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In this paper we show that an affine space is determined by the abstract group structure of its group of regular automorphisms in the category of connected affine varieties. To prove this we study commutative subgroups of the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Serge Cantat , Andriy Regeta , Junyi Xie

An infinite linearly ordered set (S,<=) is called doubly homogeneous if its automorphism group A(S) acts 2-transitively on it. We show that any group G arises as outer automorphism group G cong Out(A(S)) of the automorphism group A(S), for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Droste , Saharon Shelah

Any endomorphism of a finitely generated free group naturally descends to an injective endomorphism of its stable quotient. In this paper, we prove a geometric incarnation of this phenomenon: namely, that every expanding irreducible train…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Spencer Dowdall , Ilya Kapovich , Christopher J. Leininger

We prove that every endomorphism of the mapping class group of an orientable surface onto a subgroup of finite index is in fact an automorphism.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Korkmaz

Let $F$ be a perfect field and $M^*(F)$ the nonassociative simple Moufang loop consisting of the units in the (unique) split octonion algebra $O(F)$ modulo the center. Then $Aut(M^*(F))$ is equal to $G_2(F) \rtimes Aut(F)$. In particular,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Gábor P. Nagy , Petr Vojtěchovský

This note presents a new, elementary proof of a generalization of a theorem of Halin to graphs with unbounded degrees, which is then applied to show that every connected, countably infinite graph G with a subdegree-finite, infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Wilfried Imrich , Simon M. Smith

We consider in parallel pointed homotopy automorphisms of iterated wedge sums of topological spaces and boundary relative homotopy automorphisms of iterated connected sums of manifolds minus a disk. Under certain conditions on the spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Erik Lindell , Bashar Saleh

We prove a theorem that gives a sufficient condition for the full basic automorphism group of a complete Cartan foliation to admit a unique (finite-dimensional) Lie group structure in the category of Cartan foliations. Emphasize that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-01 N. I. Zhukova , K. I. Sheina

For every countable structure $M$ we construct an $\aleph_0$-stable countable structure $N$ such that $Aut(M)$ and $Aut(N)$ are topologically isomorphic. This shows that it is impossible to detect any form of stability of a countable…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Let H be a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. We prove that every continuous 2-local automorphism of the poset (that is, partially ordered set) of all idempotents on H is an automorphism. Similar results concerning the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Molnar

We prove that every finite group is the automorphism group of a finite abstract polytope isomorphic to a face-to-face tessellation of a sphere by topological copies of convex polytopes. We also show that this abstract polytope may be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Egon Schulte , Gordon Ian Williams

An arbitrary homomorphism between groups is nonincreasing for stable commutator length, and there are infinitely many (injective) homomorphisms between free groups which strictly decrease the stable commutator length of some elements.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Danny Calegari , Alden Walker

We prove homological stability for both general linear groups of modules over a ring with finite stable rank and unitary groups of quadratic modules over a ring with finite unitary stable rank. In particular, we do not assume the modules…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Nina Friedrich

We develop category-theoretic framework for universal homogeneous objects, with some applications in the theory of Banach spaces, linear orderings, and in topology of compact spaces.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Wieslaw Kubiś

Riemann Existence Theorems for Galois covers of Mumford curves by Mumford curves are stated and proven. As an application, all finite groups are realised as full automorphism groups of Mumford curves in characteristic zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Patrick Erik Bradley

We study the existence of universal autohomeomorphisms of $\mathbb{N}^*$. We prove that $\mathsf{CH}$ implies there is such an autohomeomorphism and show that there are none in any model where all autohomeomorphisms of $\mathbb{N}^*$ are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Klaas Pieter Hart , Jan van Mill

We show that Thompson's group F is the symmetry group of the "generic idempotent". That is, take the monoidal category freely generated by an object A and an isomorphism A \otimes A --> A; then F is the group of automorphisms of A.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Marcelo Fiore , Tom Leinster

We discuss generalizations of the notion of i) the group of unitary elements of a (real or complex) finite dimensional C*-algebra, ii) gauge transformations and iii) (real) automorphisms, in the framework of compact quantum group theory and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Francesco D'Andrea , Biswarup Das , Ludwik Dabrowski

We investigate the general structure of the automorphism group and the Lie algebra of derivations of a finitely generated vertex operator algebra. The automorphism group is isomorphic to an algebraic group. Under natural assumptions, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , R. L. Griess

By using the decomposition of the decoherence-free subalgebra N(T) in direct integrals of factors, we obtain a structure theorem for every uniformly continuous QMSs. Moreover we prove that, when there exists a faithful normal invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Emanuela Sasso , Veronica Umanità