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The Krein transform is the real counterpart of the Cayley transform and gives a one-to-one correspondence between the positive relations and symmetric contractions. It is treated with a slight variation of the usual one, resulting in an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Josué I. Rios-Cangas

We introduce a notion of quasi-weak equivalences associated with weak-equivalences in an exact category. It gives us a delooping for (idempotent complete) exact categories and a condition that the negative $K$-group of an exact category…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Toshiro Hiranouchi , Satoshi Mochizuki

We prove that the following problem is decidable: given a finite set of relations, decide whether this set admits a near-unanimity function.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Dmitriy Zhuk

This paper explores the interactions of absolute continuity of the (quasi)norm with the concepts that are fundamental in the theory of rearrangement-invariant (quasi-)Banach function spaces, such as the Luxemburg representation or the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Dalimil Peša

We study possible relations between the full Green's functions of softly broken supersymmetric theories and the full Green's functions of rigid supersymmetric theories on the example of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics and find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Kondrashuk

The underlying theme of this article is a class of sequences in metric structures satisfying a much weaker kind of Cauchy condition, namely quasi-Cauchy sequences (introduced in \cite{bc}) that has been used to define several new concepts…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Pratulananda Das , Sudip Pal , Nayan Adhikary

Logical relations are one of the most powerful techniques in the theory of programming languages, and have been used extensively for proving properties of a variety of higher-order calculi. However, there are properties that cannot be…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

We study approximate equivalence relations up to commensurability, in the presence of a definable measure. As a basic framework, we give a presentation of probability logic based on continuous logic. Hoover's normal form is valid here; if…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Ehud Hrushovski

Finding structural similarities in graph data, like social networks, is a far-ranging task in data mining and knowledge discovery. A (conceptually) simple reduction would be to compute the automorphism group of a graph. However, this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Stephan Doerfel , Tom Hanika , Gerd Stumme

In this paper we develope a categorical theory of relations and use this formulation to define the notion of quantization for relations. Categories of relations are defined in the context of symmetric monoidal categories. They are shown to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Per K. Jakobsen , Valentin Lychagin

In big data times, massive datasets often carry different relationships among the same group of nodes, analyzing on these heterogeneous relationships may give us a window to peek the essential relationships among nodes. In this paper, first…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Liu Weiyi , Chen Lingli , Hu Guangmin

We define weak units in a semi-monoidal 2-category $\CC$ as cancellable pseudo-idempotents: they are pairs $(I,\alpha)$ where $I$ is an object such that tensoring with $I$ from either side constitutes a biequivalence of $\CC$, and $\alpha:…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 André Joyal , Joachim Kock

Earlier papers \cite{VB2022,VB2023a,VB2023b} introduced the notions of a core and an index of a relation (an index being a special case of a core). A limited form of the axiom of choice was postulated -- specifically that all partial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ed Voermans , Jules Desharnais , Roland Backhouse

We apply a categorical lens to the study of betweenness relations by capturing them within a topological category, fibred in lattices, and study several subcategories of it. In particular, we show that its full subcategory of finite objects…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-10 J. Bruno , A. McCluskey , P. Szeptycki

We prove that every finite idempotent semigroup (band) is finitely related, which means that the clone of its term operations (i.e. operations induced by words) is determined by finitely many relations. This solves an open problem posed by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Igor Dolinka

Pippenger's Galois theory of finite functions and relational constraints is extended to the infinite case. The functions involved are functions of several variables on a set $A$ and taking values in a possibly different set $B$, where any…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro , Stephan Foldes

We initiate the study of reducts of relational structures up to primitive positive interdefinability: After providing the tools for such a study, we apply these tools in order to obtain a classification of the reducts of the logic of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-01-16 Manuel Bodirsky , Hubie Chen , Michael Pinsker

In the present paper, we investigate consequence relations that are both paraconsistent and plausible (but still monotonic). More precisely, we put the focus on pivotal consequence relations, i.e. those relations that can be defined by a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ben-Naim

Pseudoentropy characterizations provide a quantitatively precise demonstration of the close relationship between computational hardness and computational randomness. We prove a unified pseudoentropy characterization that generalizes and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Lunjia Hu , Salil Vadhan

Uncertainty relations are a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics. How can these relations be found systematically? Here we develop a semidefinite programming hierarchy for additive uncertainty relations in the variances of non-commuting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Moisés Bermejo Morán , Felix Huber
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