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Quantum phase transitions occur when quantum fluctuation destroys order at zero temperature. With an increase in temperature, normally the thermal fluctuation wipes out any signs of this transition. Here we identify a physical quantity that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-17 Protyush Nandi , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

In this paper, we derive global sharp heat kernel estimates for symmetric alpha-stable processes (or equivalently, for the fractional Laplacian with zero exterior condition) in two classes of unbounded C^{1,1} open sets in R^d:…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Zhen-Qing Chen , Joshua Tokle

Let $K: \boldsymbol{\Omega}\times \boldsymbol{\Omega}$ be a continuous Mercer kernel defined on a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$ and $\mathcal{H}_K$ be the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) associated with $K$. Given a finite…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-31 Rustem Takhanov

The decay of a local spin excitation in an inhomogeneous spin chain is evaluated exactly: I) It starts quadratically up to a spreading time t_{S}. II) It follows an exponential behavior governed by a self-consistent Fermi Golden Rule. III)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rufeil Fiori , H. M. Pastawski

The heat kernel on the symmetric space of positive definite Hermitian matrices is used to endow the spaces of Bergman metrics of degree k on a Riemann surface M with a family of probability measures depending on a choice of the background…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Semyon Klevtsov , Steve Zelditch

The principal aim of this short note is to extend a recent result on Gaussian heat kernel bounds for self-adjoint $L^2(\Om; d^n x)$-realizations, $n\in\bbN$, $n\geq 2$, of divergence form elliptic partial differential expressions $L$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Roger Nichols , El Maati Ouhabaz

We propose a novel approach for studying small-time asymptotics of the fractional heat content of $C^2$ non-characteristic domains in Carnot groups. Denoting the sub-Laplacian operator by $\mathcal{L}$, the fractional heat content of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Rohan Sarkar

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with a free cocompact Z^k-action. Let k(t,x,y) be the heat kernel on M. We compute the asymptotics of k(t,x,y) in the limit in which t goes to infinity and d(x,y) is comparable to sqrt{t}. We show…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John Lott

Quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets with long-range interactions decayin as $1/r^p$ in one and two dimensions are investigated by means of the Green's function method. It is shown that there exists a finite-temperature phase transition in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroki Nakano , Minoru Takahashi

Is there a quantum many-body system that scrambles information as fast as a black hole? The Sachev-Ye-Kitaev model can saturate the conjectured bound for chaos, but it requires random all-to-all couplings of Majorana fermions that are hard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-14 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

The fundamental solution of the heat equation on $R^n$ is known as the heat kernel which is also the transition density of a Brownian motion. Similar statements hold when $\R^n$ is replaced by a Lie group. We briefly demonstrate how the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Maher

Recently the bound on the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L \le 2\pi T/ \hbar$ in thermal quantum systems was conjectured by Maldacena, Shenker, and Stanford. If we naively apply this bound to a system with a fixed Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Takeshi Morita

Using Quantum Monte Carlo we compute thermodynamics and spectra for the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions. With increasing orbital degeneracy we find in the one-particle spectra: broader Hubbard bands…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , M. Jarrell , D. L. Cox

This paper studies the following system of differential equations modeling tumor angiogenesis in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N=1,2$): $$\label{0} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} p_t=\Delta p-\nabla\cdotp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Peter Y. H. Pang , Yifu Wang

We give a unified and optimized proof of the sharp bounds for the Jacobi heat kernel, which were obtained gradually in several papers in recent years. We lay particular emphasis on tracing and estimating all constants appearing throughout…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Adam Nowak , Paweł Plewa , Tomasz Z. Szarek

In this paper we consider a time-continuous random walk in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in a dynamical random environment with symmetric jump rates to nearest neighbours. We assume that these random conductances are stationary and ergodic and, moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Takashi Kumagai , Martin Slowik

Changes in the properties of the vector mesons in hot and dense hadronic matter, as produced in heavy ion collisions, lead to the intriguing possibility of the opening of the decay channel $\omega \ra \rho \pi$, for the omega meson, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam , Binayak Dutt-Roy , Bikash Sinha

We prove Poisson upper bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with variable H{\"o}lder coefficients when the underlying domain is bounded and has a C 1+$\kappa$-boundary for some $\kappa$ > 0. We also prove a number…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 A. F. M. Ter Elst , El Maati Ouhabaz

We study the influence of the intrinsic curvature on the large time behaviour of the heat equation in a tubular neighbourhood of an unbounded geodesic in a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Since we consider killing boundary conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Martin Kolb , David Krejcirik

Consider branching Brownian motion with absorption in which particles move independently as one-dimensional Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, each particle splits into two particles at rate one, and particles are killed when they reach…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg