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Gibbs sampling from continuous real-valued functions is a challenging problem of interest in machine learning. Here we leverage quantum Fourier transforms to build a quantum algorithm for this task when the function is periodic. We use the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Arsalan Motamedi , Pooya Ronagh

The Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations are considered in a semi-infinite lab ($x > 0$) in the presence of background metrics $ds^2 =u^2(x) \eta_{\mu\nu} dx^\mu dx^\nu$ and $ds^2=-dt^2+u^2(x)\eta_{ij}dx^i dx^j$ with $u(x)=e^{\pm gx}$. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Alimohammadi , A. A. Baghjary

Highly localized explicit solutions to multidimensional wave and Klein--Gordon--Fock equations are presented. Their Fourier transform is also found explicitly. Solutions depend on a set of parameters, and demonstrate astigmatic properties.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Ignat V. Fialkovsky , Maria V. Perel , Alexander B. Plachenov

A multiscale time integrator Fourier pseudospectral (MTI-FP) method is proposed and analyzed for solving the Klein-Gordon-Schr\"{o}dinger (KGS) equations in the nonrelativistic limit regime with a dimensionless parameter $0<\varepsilon\le1$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao , Xiaofei Zhao

Fourier representations play a central role in operator learning methods for partial differential equations and are increasingly being explored in quantum machine learning architectures. The classical fast Fourier transform (FFT),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Paolo Marcandelli , Stefano Mariani , Martina Siena , Stefano Markidis

The fastest quantum algorithms (for the solution of classical computational tasks) known so far are basically variations of the hidden subgroup problem with {$f(U[x])=f(x)$}. Following a discussion regarding which tasks might be solved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Schützhold , W. G. Unruh

We initiate the study of the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearities. The main discovery in this work is a striking resonant interaction between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Avy Soffer

In this work, approximate solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation are constructed by means of the Galerkin method. Specifically, it is shown how the dynamics of a real scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions subjected to Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Annibal D. de Figueiredo Neto , Caio C. Holanda Ribeiro , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We present a uniformly and optimally accurate numerical method for solving the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov (KGZ) system with two dimensionless parameters $0<\epsilon\le1$ and $0<\gamma\le 1$, which are inversely proportional to the plasma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Chunmei Su , Xiaofei Zhao

In the present article, using a non-commutative integration method of linear differential equations, we, considering the Klein-Gordon equation with the $L$-constant electric field with large $L$ and using the light cone variables, find new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

For quantum computers to become useful tools to physicists, engineers and computational scientists, quantum algorithms for solving nonlinear differential equations need to be developed. Despite recent advances, the quest for a solver that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Felix Tennie , Luca Magri

In this article, a numerical simulation of two dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation with Neumann boundary condition is obtained by using a composite scheme referred to as a modified cubic B spline differential quadrature method. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-02 H. S. Shukla , Mohammad Tamsir , Vineet K. Srivastava

The Klein paradox of Klein-Gordon (KG) equation is discussed to show that KG equation is self-consistent even at one-particle level and the wave function for antiparticle is uniquely determined by the reasonable explanation of Klein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Weimin Zhou , Jun Yan

Current generations of graphics processing units have turned into highly parallel devices with general computing capabilities. Thus, graphics processing units may be utilized, for example, to solve time dependent partial differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel

The nonuniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) generalizes the FFT to off-grid data. Its many applications include image reconstruction, data analysis, and the numerical solution of differential equations. We present FINUFFT, an efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Alex H. Barnett , Jeremy F. Magland , Ludvig af Klinteberg

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik

Super-resolution is the problem of recovering a superposition of point sources using bandlimited measurements, which may be corrupted with noise. This signal processing problem arises in numerous imaging problems, ranging from astronomy to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Qingqing Huang , Sham M. Kakade

We consider long time evolution of small solutions to general multispeed Klein-Gordon systems in 3+1 dimensions. We prove that such solutions are always global and scatter to a linear flow, thus extending previous partial results. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Yu Deng

We evaluate the performance of novel numerical methods for solving one-dimensional nonlinear fractional dispersive and dissipative evolution equations. The methods are based on affine combinations of time-splitting integrators and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Lisandro A. Raviola , Mariano F. De Leo

Solving differential equations is one of the most computationally expensive problems in classical computing, occupying the vast majority of high-performance computing resources devoted towards practical applications in various fields of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sunheang Ty , Renaud Vilmart , Axel TahmasebiMoradi , Chetra Mang