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The sine-Gordon equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation. It is known that the sine-Gordon has soliton solutions in the 1D and 2D cases, but such solutions are not known to exist in the 3D case. Several numerical solutions to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Paul Rigge

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation in FRW-like spacetimes, with compact space sections (not necessarily isotropic neither homogeneous). The bi-scalar kernel allowing to select the positive-frequency part of any solution is developed on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Droz-Vincent

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

Whenever we consider any relativistic quantum wave equation we are confronted with the Klein paradox, which asserts that incident particles will suffer a surplus of reflection when dispersed by a discontinuous potential. Following recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Alberto Molgado , Ociel Morales , José A Vallejo

For the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs), we show that the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) can enable the design of quantum circuits that are particularly simple, both conceptually and with regard to hardware requirements.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Michael Lubasch , Yuta Kikuchi , Lewis Wright , Conor Mc Keever

Within this article one finds the statement of the Klein-Gordon problem within the real Hilbert space formalism ($\mathbbm R$HS) in terms of complex wave functions, and in terms of quaternionic wave functions as well. The complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Cristiano Rosa , Sergio Giardino

In this article we construct the fundamental solutions for the Klein-Gordon equation in de Sitter spacetime. We use these fundamental solutions to represent solutions of the Cauchy problem and to prove $L^p-L^q$ estimates for the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Karen Yagdjian , Anahit Galstian

Despite the fact that it is not integrable, the 1 + 2-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation has N-soliton solutions, whose velocities are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for all N greater than or equal to 1. Based on these solutions, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-19 Yair Zarmi

The Quantum Fourier Transformation (QFT) is a well-known subroutine for algorithms on qubit-based universal quantum computers. In this work, the known QFT circuit is used to derive an efficient circuit for the multidimensional QFT. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Philipp Pfeffer

This paper is devoted to the efficient numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in a two- or three-dimensional rectangular domain with an absorbing boundary condition (ABC). The Helmholtz problem is discretized by standard bilinear and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Jari Toivanen , Monika Wolfmayr

In this work we consider the problem of global existence of small regular solutions to a type nonlinear wave-Klein-Gordon system with semi-linear interactions in two spatial dimension. We develop some new techniques on both wave equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Yue MA

The special unitary group SU(2) plays a fundamental role in the description of symmetries in quantum mechanics, theoretical physics, and spherical signal processing. In this paper, we address the computational challenges of performing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Julio Delgado , Alejandro Umaña

We study in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ a system of nonlinearly coupled Klein-Gordon equations under null condition, with (possibly vanishing) mass varying in the interval $[0, 1]$. Our goal is three folds: 1) we want to establish the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Shijie Dong

We present four quantum algorithms for solving a multidimensional drift-diffusion equation. They rely on a quantum linear system solver, a quantum Hamiltonian simulation, a quantum random walk, and the quantum Fourier transform. We compare…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Ellen Devereux , Animesh Datta

Nonperturbative calculation of QED processes participated by a strong electromagnetic field, especially provided by strong laser facilities at present and in the near future, generally resorts to the Furry picture with the usage of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Huayu Hu , Jie Huang

Quantum computing holds the promise of solving computational mechanics problems in polylogarithmic time, meaning computational time scales as $\mathscr{O}((\log N)^c)$, where $N$ is the problem size and $c$ a constant. We propose a quantum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Eky Febrianto , Yiren Wang , Burigede Liu , Michael Ortiz , Fehmi Cirak

This analysis proposes an analytical-numerical approach for providing solutions of a class of nonlinear fractional Klein-Gordon equation subjected to appropriate initial conditions in Caputo sense by using the Fractional Reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Eman Abuteen , Asad Freihat , Mohammed Al-Smadi , Hammad Khalil , Rahmat Ali Khan

Quantum computers can be used to address molecular structure, materials science and condensed matter physics problems, which currently stretch the limits of existing high-performance computing resources. Finding exact numerical solutions to…

We derive the Klein--Gordon equation for a single scalar field coupled to gravity at second order in perturbation theory and leading order in slow-roll. This is done in two ways: we derive the Klein--Gordon equation first using the Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David Seery , Kishore N. Ananda

We describe a procedure naturally associating relativistic Klein-Gordon equations in static curved spacetimes to non-relativistic quantum motion on curved spaces in the presence of a potential. Our procedure is particularly attractive in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Oleg Evnin , Hovhannes Demirchian , Armen Nersessian