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A single solid tumor, composed of nearly identical cells, exhibits heterogeneous dynamics. Cells dynamics in the core is glass-like whereas those in the periphery undergo diffusive or super-diffusive behavior. Quantification of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai

In this work, we investigate the population dynamics of tumor cells under therapeutic pressure. Although drug treatment initially induces a reduction in tumor burden, treatment failure frequently occurs over time due to the emergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Kevin Leder , Zicheng Wang , Xuanming Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a mathematical model describing the interactions between effector cells (E), cancer cells (T), and the IL-2 compound (IL). The model considered here is a generalization, taking into account some cross-diffusion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 C. F. Munafò , S. Bonfiglio , P. Rogolino

We consider a discrete-time stochastic growth model on the $d$-dimensional lattice with non-negative real numbers as possible values per site. The growth model describes various interesting examples such as oriented site/bond percolation,…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Nobuo Yoshida

The proliferation and migration dichotomy of the tumor cell invasion is examined within a two-component continuous time random walk (CTRW) model. The balance equations for the cancer cells of two phenotypes with random switching between…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Sergei Fedotov , Alexander Iomin

We introduce a new model of random $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes, for $d\geq 2$, whose $(d-1)$-cells have bounded degrees. We show that with high probability, complexes sampled according to this model are coboundary expanders. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Alexander Lubotzky , Zur Luria , Ron Rosenthal

One of the hallmarks of pre-migratory tumors is the progressive loss of compact morphology. To investigate how tumors may intrinsically regulate their shape during growth, we employ a three-dimensional (3D) vertex model of multicellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-09 Urban Železnik , Matej Krajnc , Tanmoy Sarkar

Traditionally, it has been held that a central characteristic of stem cells is their ability to divide asymmetrically. Recent advances in inducible genetic labeling provided ample evidence that symmetric stem cell divisions play an…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 Leili Shahriyari , Natalia L. Komarova

The Gierer-Meinhardt system occurs in morphogenesis, where the development of an organism from a single cell is modelled. One of the steps in the development, is the formation of spatial patterns of the cell structure, starting from an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Erika Hausenblas , Akash Ashirbad Panda

Cell size control and homeostasis is a major topic in cell biology yet to be fully understood. Several growth laws like the timer, adder, and sizer were proposed, and mathematical approaches that model cell growth and division were…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Aviv Arcobi , Stanislav Burov

The massive Schwinger model is studied, using a density matrix renormalization group approach to the staggered lattice Hamiltonian version of the model. Lattice sizes up to 256 sites are calculated, and the estimates in the continuum limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Byrnes , P. Sriganesh , R. J. Bursill , C. J. Hamer

Mathematical models that describe the tumor growth process have been formulated by several authors in order to understand how cancer develops and to develop new treatment approaches. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the long-time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Harald Garcke , Sema Yayla

In this paper, we propose a stochastic cellular automaton model of traffic flow extending two exactly solvable stochastic models, i.e., the asymmetric simple exclusion process and the zero range process. Moreover it is regarded as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-05-26 Masahiro Kanai , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We study existence of solutions in the variational sense for a class of stochastic phase-field models describing moving boundary problems. The models consist of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations with singular diffusion forced by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Amjad Saef , Wilhelm Stannat

We take up the challenge of designing realistic computational models of large interacting cell populations. The goal is essentially to bring Gillespie's celebrated stochastic methodology to the level of an interacting population of cells.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom

Let $X$ be the mosaic generated by a stationary Poisson hyperplane process $\hat X$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$. Under some mild conditions on the spherical directional distribution of $\hat X$ (which are satisfied, for example, if the process is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Matthias Reitzner , Rolf Schneider

We present a discrete stochastic model which represents many of the salient features of the biological process of wound healing. The model describes fronts of cells invading a wound. We have numerical results in one and two dimensions. In…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Thomas Callaghan , Evgeniy Khain , Leonard M. Sander , Robert M. Ziff

A spatiotemporal noise is assumed to reflect the environmental fluctuation in a spatially extended tumor system. We introduce firstly the structure factor to reveal the invasive tumor growth quantitatively. The homogenous environment can…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Wei-Rong Zhong , Yuan-Zhi Shao , Li Li , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhen-Hui He

We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

The alternate row and column scaling algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic matrix $S(A)$, sometimes called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. For every positive integer $n$, a two parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson
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