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We introduce and analyze a nonlocal version of the one-phase Stefan problem in which, as in the classical model, the rate of growth of the volume of the liquid phase is proportional to the rate at which energy is lost through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Carmen Cortázar , Fernando Quirós , Noemí Wolanski

We study a nonlocal diffusion operator in a bounded smooth domain prescribing the flux through the boundary. This problem may be seen as a generalization of the usual Neumann problem for the heat equation. First, we prove existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Cortazar , M. Elgueta , J. D. Rossi , N. Wolanski

An integro differential equation which is able to describe the evolution of a large class of dissipative models, is considered. By means of an equivalence, the focus shifts to the perturbed sine- Gordon equation that in superconductivity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 Monica De Angelis

This chapter focuses on the mathematical modelling of active particles (or agents) in crowded environments. We discuss several microscopic models found in literature and the derivation of the respective macroscopic partial differential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-11 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We present a method to solve the nonlinear dynamical equations of motion in gravitational theories with fundamental nonlocalities of a certain type. For these specific form factors, which appear in some renormalizable theories, the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

Density perturbations and their dynamic evolution from early to late times can be used for an improved understanding of interesting physical phenomena both in cosmology and in the context of heavy-ion collisions. We discuss the spectrum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We show how the Stefan type free boundary problem with random diffusion in one space dimension can be approximated by the corresponding free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion. The approximation problem is a slightly modified version…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni

Random walks are studied on disordered cellular networks in 2-and 3-dimensional spaces with arbitrary curvature. The coefficients of the evolution equation are calculated in term of the structural properties of the cellular system. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomaso Aste

This paper concerns the free boundary problem of an epidemic model. The spatial movements of the infectious agents and the infective humans are approximated by nonlocal diffusion operators. Especially, both the growth rate of the agents and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

Recently, we have proposed a new free boundary problem representing the bread baking process in a hot oven. Unknown functions in this problem are the position of the evaporation front, the temperature field and the water content. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Toyohiko Aiki , Hana Kakiuchi

We find an explicit form of weak solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate semilinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that the phase transition lines (free boundaries) correspond to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Evgeny Yu. Panov

The aim of this work is studding the behavior of solutions of initial boundary problem for degenerated nonlinear parabolic equation of the second order, conditions of existence and non-existence in whole by time solutions, is establish.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-11 T. S. Gadjiev , R. A. Rasulov , S. Ya. Aliev

We study a quite general family of nonlinear evolution equations of diffusive type with nonlocal effects. More precisely, we study porous medium equations with a fractional Laplacian pressure, and the problem is posed on a bounded space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Juan Luis Vázquez

A problem of diffraction by an elongated body of revolution is studied. The incident wave falls along the axis. The wavelength is small comparatively to the dimensions of the body. The parabolic equation of the diffraction theory is used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-01 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

We present a short overview of the recent results in the theory of diffusion and wave equations with generalised derivative operators. We give generic examples of such generalised diffusion and wave equations, which include time-fractional,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-05 Trifce Sandev , Ralf Metzler , Aleksei Chechkin

We study conformally invariant boundary conditions that break part of the bulk symmetries. A general theory is developped for those boundary conditions for which the preserved subalgebra is the fixed algebra under an abelian orbifold group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We introduce a model of self-propelled particles carrying out a Brownian motion with a diffusion coefficient which depends on the local density of particles within a certain finite radius. Numerical simulations show that in a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

Our main interest in this paper is the study of homogenised limit of a parabolic equation with a nonlinear dynamic boundary condition of the micro-scale model set on a domain with periodically place particles. We focus on the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Tatiana A. Shaposhnikova , Maria N. Zubova

In this work, we consider parabolic models with dynamic boundary conditions and parabolic bulk-surface problems in 3D. Such partial differential equations based models describe phenomena that happen both on the surface and in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Qing Xia

Well-posedness of a free boundary problem for electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated when nonlinear bending effects are taken into account. The model describes the evolution of the deflection of an electrically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker