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This paper provides asymptotics with a sharp error term for the Dirichlet summatory function of a certain class of arithmetic functions. The result applies, e.g., to the sums over r^2(n) and r(n^3), where r(m) denotes the number of ways to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred K"\uhleitner , Werner Georg Nowak

We study the $\delta$-discretized sum-product estimates for well spaced sets. Our main result is: for a fixed $\alpha\in(1,\frac{3}{2}]$, we prove that for any $\sim|A|^{-1}$-separated set $A\subset[1,2]$ and $\delta=|A|^{-\alpha}$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Shengwen Gan , Alina Harbuzova

For a fixed integer $k$, we define the multiplicative function \[D_{k,\omega}(n) := \frac{d(n)}{k^{\omega(n)}}, \]where $d(n)$ is the divisor function and $\omega (n)$ is the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$. The main purpose of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Meselem Karras

We study smoothed character sums involving $\sum_{m,n} ( \frac{m}{n} )_2$, where $( \frac{m}{n} )_2$ denotes the quadratic symbol in the Gaussian field. We extend previously known results to obtain asymptotic formulas for the sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We determine the asymptotic density $\delta_k$ of the set of ordered $k$-tuples $(n_1,...,n_k)\in \N^k, k\ge 2$, such that there exists no prime power $p^a$, $a\ge 1$, appearing in the canonical factorization of each $n_i$, $1\le i\le k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 László Tóth

For a fixed $\theta\neq 0$, we define the twisted divisor function $$ \tau(n, \theta):=\sum_{d\mid n}d^{i\theta}\ .$$ In this article we consider the error term $\Delta(x)$ in the following asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\leq x}^*|\tau(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We provide an asymptotic formula for the average value of the sequence A351830: $a_{n} = |P_{n} - y^{2}_{n}|$ for $1 \leq n \leq x$, where $P_{n}$ is the $n$-th square pyramidal number and $y^{2}_{n}$ is the closest square to $P_{n}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Anji Dong , Katerina Saettone , Kendra Song , Alexandru Zaharescu

We derive the mean square of the divisor function using only elementary techniques.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Adrian Dudek

We address the problem of upper bounding the mean square error of MCMC estimators. Our analysis is nonasymptotic. We first establish a general result valid for essentially all ergodic Markov chains encountered in Bayesian computation and a…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-12 Krzysztof Łatuszyński , Błażej Miasojedow , Wojciech Niemiro

For non-negative integers $a,b,$ and $n$, let $N(a, b; n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of squares with coefficients $1$ or $3$ ($a$ of ones and $b$ of threes). Let $N^*(a,b; n)$ be the number of representations of $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Amir Akbary , Zafer Selcuk Aygin

A classical problem in number theory is showing that the mean value of an arithmetic function is asymptotic to its mean value over a short interval or over an arithmetic progression, with the interval as short as possible or the modulus as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ofir Gorodetsky

Additive divisor sums play a prominent role in the theory of the moments of the Riemann zeta function. There is a long history of determining sharp asymptotic formula for the shifted convolution sum of the ordinary divisor function. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Nathan Ng , Mark Thom

In this article, we obtain effective estimates for the error term $\Delta_{k}(x)$ for all integers $k \geq2$, and completely explicit estimates for integers $k \in [3,9]$. The explicit results improve the powers of $x$ appearing in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Neea Palojärvi , Sebastian Tudzi

For Dirichlet characters $\chi$ mod $k$ where $k\geq 3$, we here give a computable formula for evaluating the mean square sums $\sum\limits_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }k\\\chi(-1)=(-1)^r}}|L(r,\chi)|^2$ for any positive integer $r\geq 3$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

Let $k\geq 1$ be an integer. Let $\delta_k(n)$ denote the maximum divisor of $n$ which is co-prime to $k$. We study the error term of the general $m$-th Riesz mean of the arithmetical function $\delta_k(n)$ for any positive integer $m \ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Saurabh Kumar Singh

The focus of this paper is on trend estimation for a general state-space model $Y_t=\mu_t+\varepsilon_t$, where the $d$th difference of the trend $\{\mu_t\}$ is assumed to be i.i.d., and the error sequence $\{\varepsilon_t\}$ is assumed to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Prabir Burman , Robert H. Shumway

In this paper we study the mean values of some multiplicative functions connected with the divisor function on the short interval of summation. The asymptocic values for such mean values are proved.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Alisa Sedunova

We study the problem of obtaining asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} d_k(n) d_l(n+h)$ and $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) d_k(n+h)$, where $\Lambda$ is the von Mangoldt function, $d_k$ is the $k^{\operatorname{th}}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We deduce asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f(n_1\cdots n_r)$ and $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f([n_1\cdots n_r])$, where $r\ge 2$ is a fixed integer, $[n_1,\ldots,n_r]$ stands for the least common multiple of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 László Tóth , Wenguang Zhai

Let f be an arithmetic function satisfying certain conditions. In this paper, we give an asymptotic formula for the sum \[\sum_{n_1 n_2 \cdots n_r \leq x} f\left(\left\lfloor \frac{x}{n_1 n_2 \cdots n_r} \right\rfloor\right), \quad r \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Meselem Karras
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