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The present work constitutes the third installment in a series of investigations devoted to discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary. In our preceding works \cite{X-Z DCS1, X-Z DCS2}, we established, respectively, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

We continue our study, initiated in our earlier paper, of Riemann surfaces with constant curvature and isolated conic singularities. Using the machinery developed in that earlier paper of extended configuration families of simple divisors,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Rafe Mazzeo , Xuwen Zhu

We continue the study of the Wilson line representation of conformal blocks in two-dimensional conformal field theory; these have an alternative interpretation as gravitational Wilson lines in the context of the AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Mert Besken , Eric D'Hoker , Ashwin Hegde , Per Kraus

We study a class of self-adjoint operators defined on the direct sum of two Hilbert spaces: a finite dimensional one called sometimes a ``small subsystem'' and an infinite dimensional one -- a ``reservoir''. The operator, which we call a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck

The Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture connects the entanglement entropy in the boundary CFT to the area of open co-dimension two minimal surfaces in the bulk. Especially in AdS(4), the latter are two-dimensional surfaces, and, thus, solutions of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 Georgios Pastras

It is well-known that in any codimension a simply connected Euclidean minimal surface has an associated one-parameter family of minimal isometric deformations. In this paper, we show that this is just a special case of the associated family…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos

This paper addresses weak approximation for rationally connected varieties defined over the function field of a curve, especially at places of bad reduction. Our approach entails analyzing the rational connectivity of the smooth locus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We investigate singularly perturbed elliptic problems with multiplicative nonlocal diffusion terms subject to Robin boundary conditions. The diffusion depends on a global quantity of the solution, which introduces a nonlocal coupling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chiun-Chang Lee , Sang-Hyuck Moon , Wen Yang

We show that closed string solutions in the bulk of AdS space are related by T-duality to solutions representing an open string ending at the boundary of AdS. By combining the limit in which a closed string becomes small with a large boost,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Kruczenski , A. A. Tseytlin

We show the regularity of, and derive a-priori estimates for (weakly) harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold into a Euclidean sphere under the assumption that the image avoids some neighborhood of a half-equator. The proofs combine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Juergen Jost , Yuanlong Xin , Ling Yang

We use the worldline formalism to derive a universal relation for the lower boundary of the conformal window in non-supersymmetric QCD-like theories. The derivation relies on the convergence of the expansion of the fermionic determinant in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Adi Armoni

We study Wilson loops in N=4 SYM theory which are non-constant in the scalar (S5) directions and open string solutions associated with them in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. An interplay between Minkowskian and Euclidean pictures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

We describe typical degenerations of quadratic differentials thus describing ``generic cusps'' of the moduli space of meromorphic quadratic differentials with at most simple poles. The part of the boundary of the moduli space which does not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-07 Howard Masur , Anton Zorich

The space of Wilson coefficients of EFT that can be UV completed into consistent theories was recently shown to be described analytically by a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. However, this geometry, as well as complementary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

We derive the anomalous conformal Ward identities for ${\cal N}=4$ SYM Wilson loops on polygon-like contours with edges formed by circular arcs. With a suitable choice of parameterisation they are very similarly to those for local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Harald Dorn

The 2d gauge theory on the lattice is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear large N scaling for the 1- and 2-point function of Wilson loops, as well as the 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Hofheinz

We present non-perturbative results for U(1) gauge theory in spaces, which include a non-commutative plane. In contrast to the commutative space, such gauge theories involve a Yang-Mills term, and the Wilson loop is complex on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 W. Bietenholz , A. Bigarini , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura , Y. Susaki , J. Volkholz

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the high-energy behavior of scattering amplitudes in N=4 SYM gauge theory for dipole-dipole soft elastic scattering, described in the Wilson-loop correlator formalism. The amplitudes are evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-16 Matteo Giordano

We compute correlation functions of protected primaries on the $1/2$-BPS Wilson loop in ${\cal N}$ = 4 super Yang-Mills theory at weak coupling. We first perform direct perturbative computation at one loop in the planar limit and present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Naoki Kiryu , Shota Komatsu

We study the fate of reparametrization invariance of Wilson loops, also known as 'zig-zag' symmetry, under the RG flow using some simple cases as guidance. We restrict our analysis to large-$N$, strongly coupled CFTs and use the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Diego Gutiez , Carlos Hoyos
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