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Related papers: Off-Shell Tachyons

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Off-shell interactions for localized closed-string tachyons in C/Z_N superstring backgrounds are analyzed and a conjecture for the effective height of the tachyon potential is elaborated. At large N, some of the relevant tachyons are nearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Atish Dabholkar , Ashik Iqubal , Joris Raeymaekers

We propose a novel algorithm to compute the width of any generic $n$-body decay involving multiple off-shell particles having zero and non-zero spins. Starting from a toy example, we show the computations for three different processes that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-11 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Anirban Kundu , Tripurari Srivastava

Here we review empirical evidence for the possible existence of tachyons, superluminal particles having m^2 < 0: The review considers searches for new particles that might be tachyons, as well as evidence that neutrinos are tachyons from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Robert Ehrlich

The Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formula for on-shell scattering amplitudes are extended off-shell. The off-shell amplitudes are M\"obius invariant, and have the same momentum poles as the on-shell amplitudes. The same technique is also used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 C. S. Lam , York-Peng Yao

This paper reports improvements and new results for a well developed theory of tachyons (faster-than-light particles) and follows the suggestion that neutrinos - especially the low energy neutrinos in the Cosmic Neutrino Background - may be…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Charles Schwartz

Electromagnetic properties of off-shell particles are discussed on the basis of a purely electromagnetic reaction: virtual Compton scattering off a proton. It is shown that the definition of off-shell electromagnetic form factors is not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Nagorny , A. E. L. Dieperink

We demonstrate that the use of on-shell methods, involving calculation of the discontinuity across the t-channel cut associated with the exchange of a pair of massless particles, can be used to evaluate loop contributions to both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Barry R. Holstein

We demonstrate that the use of on-shell methods involving calculation of the discontinuity across the t-channel cut associated with the exchange of a pair of massless particles can be used to evaluate loop contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-10 Barry R. Holstein

We derive the general structure of the hadronic tensor required to describe deep-inelastic scattering from an off-shell nucleon within a covariant formalism. Of the large number of possible off-shell structure functions we find that only…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Schreiber , A. W. Thomas

We compute off-shell three- and four-tachyon amplitudes at tree level by using a prescription based on the requirement of projective invariance. In particular we show that the off-shell four-tachyon amplitude can be put in the same form as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cuomo , R. Marotta , F. Nicodemi , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella , G. Sabella

Supersymmetry does not dictate the way we should quantize the fields in the supermultiplets, and so we have the freedom to quantize the Standard Model (SM) particles and their superpartners differently. We propose a generalized quantization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-24 Chiu Man Ho , Nobuchika Okada

We derive an explicit formula for the evaluation of the classical closed string action for any off-shell string field, and for the calculation of arbitrary off-shell amplitudes. The formulae require a parametrization, in terms of some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexander Belopolsky , Barton Zwiebach

Nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung has long been considered a way of getting information about the off-shell nucleon-nucleon amplitude which would allow one to distinguish among nucleon-nucleon potentials based on their off-shell properties.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Harold W. Fearing

We revive the historically first dark matter model based on neutrinos, but with an additional assumption that neutrinos might exist in tachyonic almost sterile states. To this end, we propose a group-theoretical algorithm for the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Maxim A. Makukov , Eduard G. Mychelkin , Vladimir L. Saveliev

A consistent theory of free tachyons has shown how tachyon neutrinos can explain major cosmological phenomena, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Now we investigate how tachyon neutrinos might interact with other particles: the weak interactions.…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Charles Schwartz

We discuss what information can be safely extracted from background independent off-shell string theory. The major obstacle in doing so is that renormalization conditions of the underlying world-sheet theories are not exactly known. To get…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev

The off-shell electromagnetic vertex of a (pseudo-) scalar particle contains, in general, two form factors F and G which depend, in addition to the squared momentum transfer, on the invariant masses associated with the initial and final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. E. Rudy , H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer

Working strictly within the physics theories of Special and General Relativity, I have produced a series of studies developing a consistent mathematical description of tachyons, using both classical and quantum frameworks for particles and…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Charles Schwartz

A number of exact results for two-loop three-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary (off-shell) external momenta are presented. Divergent contributions are calculated in the framework of dimensional regularization.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. I. Ussyukina , A. I. Davydychev

In the usual quantum field theoretical approach, neutrino oscillations are studied diagonalising either the mass or matter Hamiltonians. In this paper we analyse the problem from an on-shell amplitude perspective, where Lagrangians or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Gustavo F. S. Alves , Enrico Bertuzzo , Gabriel M. Salla
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