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Related papers: The galaxy cluster outskirts probed by Chandra

200 papers

Recent Suzaku X-ray observations revealed that the observed entropy profile of the intracluster medium (ICM) deviates significantly from the prediction of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters. In this work, we show that gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daisuke Nagai , Erwin Lau

Observational studies of cluster evolution over moderate redshift ranges (to z ~ 1) are a powerful tool for constraining cosmological parameters, yet a comprehensive knowledge of the properties of these clusters has been hitherto…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amalia Hicks , Erica Ellingson , Mark Bautz , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders , Gordon Garmire

(Abriged) We present a study of the integrated physical properties of a sample of 28 X-ray galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at redshift between 0.4 and 1.3. In particular, we have twelve objects in the redshift range 0.4-0.6, five…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Ettori , P. Tozzi , S. Borgani , P. Rosati

We apply the caustic technique to samples of galaxy clusters stacked in redshift space to estimate the gravitational potential in the cluster's outer region and test modifications to the standard theory of gravity. We separate 122 galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Minahil Adil Butt , Sandeep Haridasu , Antonaldo Diaferio , Francesco Benetti , Yacer Boumechta , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

Until recently, only about 10% of the total intracluster gas volume had been studied with high accuracy, leaving a vast region essentially unexplored. This is now changing and a wide area of hot gas physics and chemistry awaits discovery in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas H. Reiprich , Kaustuv Basu , Stefano Ettori , Holger Israel , Lorenzo Lovisari , Silvano Molendi , Etienne Pointecouteau , Mauro Roncarelli

We present detailed comparisons of the intracluster medium (ICM) in cosmological Eulerian cluster simulations with deep Chandra observations of nearby relaxed clusters. To assess the impact of galaxy formation, we compare two sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

We study ten galaxy groups and clusters suggested in the literature to be "fossil system (FS)" based on \chandra\ observations. According to the $M_{500}-T$ and $L_{\rm X}-T$ relations, the gas properties of FSs are not physically distinct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Zhenzhen Qin

Past observations and simulations predict an increasingly inhomogeneous gas distribution towards the outskirts of galaxy clusters, but the exact properties of such gas clumping are not yet well known. The outskirts of Abell 133 benefit from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-18 Zhenlin Zhu , Orsolya E. Kovács , Aurora Simionescu , Norbert Werner

We present gas mass fractions of 38 massive galaxy clusters spanning redshifts from 0.14 to 0.89, derived from Chandra X-ray data and OVRO/BIMA interferometric Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect measurements. We use three models for the gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. LaRoque , M. Bonamente , J. Carlstrom , M. Joy , D. Nagai , E. Reese , K. Dawson

We examine the gravitational redshift of radiation emitted from within the potential of a cluster. Spectral lines from the intracluster medium (ICM) are redshifted in proportion to the emission-weighted mean potential along the line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Broadhurst , Evan Scannapieco

We study the outskirts ($R<3R_{200c}$) of 40 groups and clusters of galaxies of the local Universe ($0.02<z<0.045$) with 300~km~s$^{-1}<\sigma<950$~km~s$^{-1}$. Using the SDSS DR10 catalog data, we measured the stellar mass of galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 Flera G. Kopylova , Alexander I. Kopylov

In order to investigate the spatial distribution of the ICM temperature in galaxy clusters in a quantitative way and probe the physics behind, we analyze the X-ray spectra of a sample of 50 galaxy clusters, which were observed with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Jingying Wang , Junhua Gu , Weitian Li , Dan Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Liyi Gu , Tao An , Chengze Liu , Zhongli Zhang , Jie Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu

We investigate the regularity of galaxy cluster gas density profiles and the link to the relation between core-excised luminosity, LXc, and mass from the Yx proxy, MYx, for 93 SZE-selected objects. The sample spans masses M500=[0.5 - 20] x…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 G. W. Pratt , M. Arnaud , B. J. Maughan , J. -B. Melin

We discuss the measurements of the galaxy cluster mass functions at z=~0.05 and z=~0.5 using high-quality Chandra observations of samples derived from the ROSAT PSPC All-Sky and 400deg^2 surveys. We provide a full reference for the data…

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters potentially provide powerful cosmological probes if systematics due to our incomplete knowledge of the intracluster medium (ICM) physics are understood and controlled. In this paper, we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Alexey Vikhlinin

We present a new method to identify and characterize the structure of the intracluster medium (ICM) in simulated galaxy clusters. The method uses the median of gas properties, such as density and pressure, which we show to be very robust to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. Kravtsov , E. T. Lau , D. Nagai , R. Sunyaev

The X-ray properties of a sample of 11 high-redshift (0.6<z<1.0) clusters observed with Chandra and/or XMM are used to investigate the evolution of the cluster scaling relations. The observed evolution of the L-T and M-L relations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. J. Maughan , L. R. Jones , H. Ebeling , C. Scharf

We present Suzaku observations of the Centaurus cluster out to 0.95r200, taken along a strip to the north west. We have also used congruent Chandra observations of the outskirts to resolve point sources down to a threshold flux around 7…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Walker , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , A. Simionescu , Y. Tawara

The cluster soft excess emission indicates the presence of large amounts of warm gas (T ~ 10^6 K) in the neighborhood of galaxy clusters. Among the clusters that display this phenomenon is the Coma cluster, the nearest rich galaxy cluster.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bonamente , R. Lieu , J. P. D. Mittaz

The process by which the mass density profile of certain galaxy clusters becomes centrally concentrated enough to produce high strong lensing (SL) cross-sections is not well understood. It has been suggested that the baryonic condensation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Peter K. Blanchard , Matthew B. Bayliss , Michael McDonald , Hakon Dahle , Michael D. Gladders , Keren Sharon , Richard Mushotzky