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The high occupancy rates in urban multi-story buildings, combined with present safety concerns, necessarily prompt a reassessment of performance goals. Given the notable seismic damage and instances of weak-story failures that have been…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Mehrdad Aghagholizadeh

Numerical methods are extremely useful in gaining insights into the behaviour of reinforced soil retaining walls. However, traditional numerical approaches such as limit equilibrium or finite element methods are unable to simulate large…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-01-19 H. H. Bui , J. A. Kodikara , R. Pathegama , A. Bouazza , A. Haque

A major goal in earthquake physics is to derive a constitutive framework for fault slip that captures the dependence of shear strength on fault rheology, sliding velocity, and pore-fluid pressure. In this study, we present H-MEC…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Luca Dal Zilio , Betti Hegyi , Whitney Behr , Taras Gerya

To address the dual challenge of predicting multiphysics-induced instability and optimizing drilling fluid parameters for open-hole wellbores under long-term exposure, a high-fidelity system of coupled governing equations was developed.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Yu Song , Zehua Song , Jin Yang , Kejin Chen , Kun Jiang , Jizhou Tang

This paper discusses resonance effects to advance a classical earthquake model, namely the celebrated M8 global test algorithm. This algorithmgives high confidence levels for prediction of Time Intervals of Increased Probability (TIP) of an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Victor Flambaum , Gaven Martin , Boris Pavlov

To analyze seismic wave propagation in geological structures, it is possible to consider various numerical approaches: the finite difference method, the spectral element method, the boundary element method, the finite element method, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 Jean-François Semblat

The ground structure can substantially influence seismic ground motion underscoring the need to develop a ground structure model with sufficient reliability in terms of ground motion estimation for earthquake damage mitigation. While many…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Tsuyoshi Ichimura , Kohei Fujita , Ryota Kusakabe , Hiroyuki Fujiwara , Muneo Hori , Maddegedara Lalith

We present a new method to probe atmospheric pressure on Earthlike planets using (O2-O2) dimers in the near-infrared. We also show that dimer features could be the most readily detectable biosignatures for Earthlike atmospheres, and may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-21 Amit Misra , Victoria Meadows , Mark Claire , Dave Crisp

Tectonic deformation crucially shapes the Earth's surface, with strain localization resulting in the formation of shear zones and faults that accommodate significant tectonic displacement. Earthquake dynamic rupture models, which provide…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Anthony Jourdon , Jorge Nicolas Hayek , Dave A. May , Alice-Agnes Gabriel

A multiscale model for real-time simulation of terrain dynamics is explored. To represent the dynamics on different scales the model combines the description of soil as a continuous solid, as distinct particles and as rigid multibodies. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Martin Servin , Tomas Berglund , Samuel Nystedt

Fe, Mg, and O are among the most abundant elements in terrestrial planets. While the behavior of the Fe-O, Mg-O, and Fe-Mg binary systems under pressure have been investigated, there are still very few studies of the Fe-Mg-O ternary system…

In this paper we study the stability and deformation of structures, in particular the wall of an open pit mine is studied by using information obtained from a variety of remote sensors and some extra data, with a novelty approach…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 J. H. Ortega , M. Rapiman , R. Lecaros , F. Medel , F. Padilla , A. García

Application of performance-based design (PBD) in earthquake geotechnical design codes has been gaining attention for the past decade. Strong vibrations (e.g., earthquake loading) may generate an uplift or a partial separation of shallow…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-07-23 Aria Fathi , S. Mohsen Haeri , Mehrdad Palizi , Mehran Mazari , Cesar Tirado , Cheng Zhu

A light-weight "inflatable" tensioned-membrane-structure vacuum container is proposed and its stability is analyzed. The proposed structure consists of a pressurized lobed cylindrical "wall" surrounding a central evacuated space. Stability…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Sean A. Barton

In line of the intermediate-term monitoring of seismic activity aimed at prediction of the world largest earthquakes the seismic dynamics of the Earth's lithosphere is analysed as a single whole, which is the ultimate scale of the complex…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leontina L. Romashkova , Vladimir G. Kossobokov

Materials engineered at the micro- and nano-meter scale have had a tremendous and lasting impact in photonics and phononics, with applications ranging from periodic structures disallowing light and sound propagation at stop band…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 Stéphane Brûlé , Emmanuel Javelaud , Stefan Enoch , Sébastien Guenneau

In countries with a moderate seismic hazard, the classical methods developed for strong motion prone countries to estimate the seismic behaviour and subsequent vulnerability of existing buildings are often inadequate and not financially…

The moon-forming impact and the subsequent evolution of the proto-Earth is strongly dependent on the properties of materials at the extreme conditions generated by this violent collision. We examine the high pressure behavior of MgO, one of…

Molecular dynamics computer simulations are used to investigate a silica melt confined between walls at equilibrium and in a steady-state Poisseuille flow. The walls consist of point particles forming a rigid face-centered cubic lattice and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juergen Horbach , Kurt Binder

In this paper we provide an extensive analysis of the global dynamics of high-area-to-mass ratios geosynchronous (GEO) space debris, applying a recent technique developed by Cincotta et al. (2000), Mean Exponential Growth factor of Nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-11 S. Valk , N. Delsate , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti
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