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In order to completely separate objects with large sections of occluded boundaries in an image, we devise a new variational level set model for image segmentation combining the Chan-Vese model with elastica and landmark constraints. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Jintao Song , Huizhu Pan , Wuanquan Liu , Zisen Xu , Zhenkuan Pan

We consider a variational model for single-image super-resolution based on the assumption that the gradient of the target image is sparse. We enforce this assumption by considering both an isotropic and an anisotropic $\ell^0$…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-17 Pasquale Cascarano , Luca Calatroni , Elena Loli Piccolomini

We study the sublinear multivariate mean estimation problem in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. Specifically, we aim to find the mean $\mu$ of a ground point set $A$, which minimizes the sum of squared Euclidean distances of the points in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Beatrice Bertolotti , Matteo Russo , Chris Schwiegelshohn , Sudarshan Shyam

This paper focuses on minimizing a smooth function combined with a nonsmooth regularization term on a compact Riemannian submanifold embedded in the Euclidean space under a decentralized setting. Typically, there are two types of approaches…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Lei Wang , Le Bao , Xin Liu

In the Euclidean $k$-Means problem we are given a collection of $n$ points $D$ in an Euclidean space and a positive integer $k$. Our goal is to identify a collection of $k$ points in the same space (centers) so as to minimize the sum of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Fabrizio Grandoni , Rafail Ostrovsky , Yuval Rabani , Leonard J. Schulman , Rakesh Venkat

Large-scale constrained optimization is pivotal in modern scientific, engineering, and industrial computation, often involving complex systems with numerous variables and constraints. This paper provides a unified and comprehensive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kangkang Deng , Rui Wang , Zhenyuan Zhu , Junyu Zhang , Zaiwen Wen

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

We introduce Wasserstein consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and its entropic-regularized version: Sinkhorn consensus ADMM, to solve measure-valued optimization problems with convex additive objectives. Several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Iman Nodozi , Abhishek Halder

Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been used successfully in many conventional machine learning applications and is considered to be a useful alternative to Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as a deep learning optimizer.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Junxiang Wang , Fuxun Yu , Xiang Chen , Liang Zhao

Motivated by variational models in continuum mechanics, we introduce a novel algorithm to perform nonsmooth and nonconvex minimizations with linear constraints in Euclidean spaces. We show how this algorithm is actually a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Marco Artina , Massimo Fornasier , Francesco Solombrino

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard formulations of frame-based image deconvolution: an unconstrained optimization problem, involving an $\ell_2$ data-fidelity term and a non-smooth regularizer. Our approach is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Mario A. T. Figueiredo , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Manya V. Afonso

We consider a nonsmooth optimization problem on Riemannian manifold, whose objective function is the sum of a differentiable component and a nonsmooth convex function. We propose a manifold inexact augmented Lagrangian method (MIALM) for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Deng Kangkang , Peng Zheng

We extensively study the rotational group structure inside the patch space by introducing the fiber bundle structure. The rotational group structure leads to a new image denoising algorithm called the \textit{vector non-local Euclidean…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-12-20 Chen-Yun Lin , Arin Minasian , Xin Jessica Qi , Hau-Tieng Wu

Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) are matrices of squared distances between points. The definition is deceivingly simple: thanks to their many useful properties they have found applications in psychometrics, crystallography, machine…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Ivan Dokmanic , Reza Parhizkar , Juri Ranieri , Martin Vetterli

Euler's elastica model has been extensively studied and applied to image processing tasks. However, due to the high nonlinearity and nonconvexity of the involved curvature term, conventional algorithms suffer from slow convergence and high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Yinghui Zhang , Xiaojuan Deng , Jun Zhang , Hongwei Li

We introduce the first learning-based dense matching algorithm, termed Equirectangular Projection-Oriented Dense Kernelized Feature Matching (EDM), specifically designed for omnidirectional images. Equirectangular projection (ERP) images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Dongki Jung , Jaehoon Choi , Yonghan Lee , Somi Jeong , Taejae Lee , Dinesh Manocha , Suyong Yeon

We study the problem of recovering a globally consistent Euclidean embedding of data, given only a local distance graph and propose a method that optimally represents these distances. The method operates solely on a neighborhood graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Dimitris Arabadjis

Tensor-based discrete density estimation requires flexible modeling and proper divergence criteria to enable effective learning; however, traditional approaches using $\alpha$-divergence face analytical challenges due to the $\alpha$-power…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-26 Kazu Ghalamkari , Jesper Løve Hinrich , Morten Mørup

The Augmented Lagragian Method (ALM) and Alternating Direction Method of Multiplier (ADMM) have been powerful optimization methods for general convex programming subject to linear constraint. We consider the convex problem whose objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Canyi Lu , Huan Li , Zhouchen Lin , Shuicheng Yan

We introduce a twice differentiable augmented Lagrangian for nonlinear optimization with general inequality constraints and show that a strict local minimizer of the original problem is an approximate strict local solution of the augmented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Xin-Wei Liu , Yu-Hong Dai , Ya-Kui Huang , Jie Sun