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We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $\mathbb{W}_n = \operatorname{Der}(\Bbbk[x_1,\cdots,x_n])$ be the $n^{\text{th}}$ general Cartan type Lie algebra. In this paper, we study Lie subalgebras $L$ of $\mathbb{W}_n$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Jason Bell , Lucas Buzaglo

Let $p$ be a prime. We complete the classification on pointed Hopf algebras of dimension $p^2$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. When $\text{char}k \neq p$, our result is the same as the well-known result for $\text{char}k=0$. When…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Linhong Wang , Xingting Wang

The tangled closure of a collection of subsets of a topological space is the largest subset in which each member of the collection is dense. This operation models a logical `tangle modality' connective, of significance in finite model…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Robert Goldblatt , Ian Hodkinson

A Kac-Moody algebra is called hyperbolic if it corresponds to a generalized Cartan matrix of hyperbolic type. We study root subsystems of root systems of hyperbolic algebras. In this paper, we classify maximal rank regular hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Tumarkin

In this paper we look into the structure of finite-dimensional graded superalgebras of various types such as associative, Lie and Jordan over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-13 M. Tvalavadze , T. Tvalavadze

The maximum number of vertices in a graph of maximum degree $\Delta\ge 3$ and fixed diameter $k\ge 2$ is upper bounded by $(1+o(1))(\Delta-1)^{k}$. If we restrict our graphs to certain classes, better upper bounds are known. For instance,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Eran Nevo , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , David R. Wood

We provide a complete classification of three-dimensional associative algebras over the real and complex number fields based on a complete elementary proof. We list up all the multiplication tables of the algebras up to isomorphism. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Yuji Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Sin-Ei Takahasi , Makoto Tsukada

In this paper we investigate the class of the connected graded algebras which are finitely generated in degree 1, which are finitely presented with relations of degrees greater or equal to 2 and which are of finite global dimension D and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Michel Dubois-Violette

The maximal commutative subalgebras containing only Toeplitz matrices have been identified as generalized circulants. A similar simple description cannot be obtained for block Toeplitz matrices. We introduce and investigate certain families…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Muhammad Ahsan Khan

The notion of $\delta$-Novikov algebras was introduced recently as a generalization of Novikov and bicommutative algebras. It looks like $\delta$-Novikov algebras have a richer structure than Novikov algebras. So, unlike Novikov algebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Hani Abdelwahab , Ivan Kaygorodov , Roman Lubkov

In this paper we describe several characterizations of basic finite-dimensional $k$-algebras $A$ stratified for all linear orders, and classify their graded algebras as tensor algebras satisfying some extra property. We also discuss whether…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Liping Li

Let $A$ be a finitely generated $K$-algebra that is a domain of GK dimension less than 3, and let $Q(A)$ denote the quotient division algebra of $A$. We show that if $D$ is a division subalgebra of $Q(A)$ of GK dimension at least 2 then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Jason P. Bell

We give an efficient solution to the following problem: Given $X_1, \ldots X_d$ and $Y$ some $n$ by $n$ matrices can we determine if $Y$ is in the unital algebra generated by $X_1, \ldots, X_d$ as a subalgebra of all $n$ by $n$ matrices?…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-01 J. E. Pascoe

Triangular algebras, and maximal triangular algebras in particular, have been objects of interest for over fifty years. Rich families of examples have been studied in the context of many w$^*$- and C$^*$-algebras, but there remains a dearth…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-22 John Lindsay Orr

Let H be an infinite-dimensional Taft algebra over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. We find all the simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules V over H, and classifies those V with B(V) is finite-dimensional.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Xiangjun Zhen , Gongxiang Liu , Jing Yu

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$ and $R$ be a subalgebra of $k[X]=k[x_1,...,x_n]$. Let $J(R)$ be the ideal in $k[X]$ defined by $J(R)\Omega_{k[X]/k}^n=k[X]\Omega_{R/k}^n$. It is shown that if it is a principal ideal then $J(R)^q$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-28 A. V. Gavrilov

It is known that every 3-dimensional noetherian Calabi-Yau algebra generated in degree 1 is isomorphic to a Jacobian algebra of a superpotential. Recently, S. P. Smith and the first author classified all superpotentials whose Jacobian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Izuru Mori , Kenta Ueyama

Let k be an algebraically closed field and A be a finite-dimensional associative basic k-algebra of the form A=kQ/I where Q is a quiver without oriented cycles or double arrows and I is an admissible ideal of kQ. We consider roots of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 José A. de la Peña , Andrzej Skowroński

In this paper we study the lengths of certain chains of subalgebras of a Lie algebra L: namely, a chief series, a maximal chain of minimal length, a chain of maximal length in which each subalgebra is modular in L, and a chain of maximal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-08 David A. Towers