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Improving access to health care has long been at the forefront of policy debates in the U.S. There are multiple determinants of healthcare utilization: predisposing characteristics that explain individuals' propensities to use healthcare;…

Applications · Statistics 2015-01-19 Susan M. Paddock

Research in examining the equity of service accessibility has emerged as economic and social equity advocates recognized that where people live influences their opportunities for economic development, access to quality health care and…

Applications · Statistics 2011-12-01 Nicoleta Serban

Access to health care services is a critical determinant of population health and well-being. Measuring spatial accessibility to health services is essential for understanding health care distribution and addressing potential inequities. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Soheil Hashtarkhani , David L Schwartz , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Locational measures of accessibility are widely used in urban and transportation planning to understand the impact of the transportation system on influencing people's access to places. However, there is a considerable lack of measurement…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-09 Rajat Verma , Mithun Debnath , Shagun Mittal , Satish V. Ukkusuri

When it comes to preventive healthcare, place matters. It is increasingly clear that social factors, particularly reliable access to healthy food, are as determinant to health and health equity as medical care. However, food access studies…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-25 Irena Gao , Marynia Kolak

Consideration of physical dimensions of the user population is essential to design adapted environment. This variability in body dimensions (called "anthropometry") is involved in design tools commonly used today to assess user's…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-14 Mathieu Delangle , Émilie Poirson , Jean François Petiot

With the recent expansion of urban greening interventions, the definition of spatial indicators to measure the provision of urban greenery has become of pivotal importance in informing the policy-design process. By analyzing the stability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-11 Alice Battiston , Rossano Schifanella

Food market accessibility is a critical yet underexplored dimension of food systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In this paper, we present a continent-wide assessment of spatial food market accessibility in Africa,…

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Urban inequality, as reflected by uneven spatial allocations of resources, services, and opportunities, has arisen as a major topic for quantitative research and policy intervention. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provide a solid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Mahshid Gorjian

Access to healthcare facilities is a critical issue in developing countries, where limited resources and significant challenges hinder progress toward universal health coverage, one of the targets pursued by the United Nations. As a result,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Laura Davila-Pena , Maria Paola Scaparra , Dick den Hertog

Monitoring health resource disparities during public health crises is critical, yet traditional methods, like surveys, lack the requisite speed and spatial granularity. This study introduces a novel framework that leverages: 1) crowdsourced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Zhaoqian Xue , Guanhong Liu , Chong Zhang , Kai Wei , Qingcheng Zeng , Songhua Hu , Wenyue Hua , Lizhou Fan , Yongfeng Zhang , Lingyao Li

Pedestrian accessibility is an important factor in urban transport and land use policy and critical for creating healthy, sustainable cities. Developing and evaluating indicators measuring inequalities in pedestrian accessibility can help…

The swift evolution of telehealth has revolutionized how medical professionals deliver healthcare services and boost convenience and accessibility. Yet, the Medicaid population encounters several impediments in utilizing facilities…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Aditya Gupta , Balakrishna Pothineni , Isan Sahoo , Shivareddy Devarapalli , Balaji Shesharao Ingole

Modern healthcare facilities demand digital accessibility to guarantee equal access to telemedicine platforms, online pharmacy services, and health monitoring devices that can be worn or are handy. With the rising call for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Vishnu Ramineni , Balaji Shesharao Ingole , Nikhil Kumar Pulipeta , Balakrishna Pothineni , Aditya Gupta

Disparities in access to healthcare have been well-documented in the United States, but their effects on electronic health record (EHR) data reliability and resulting clinical models are poorly understood. Using an All of Us dataset of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Anna Zink , Hongzhou Luan , Irene Y. Chen

We consider issues of equity in stochastic facility location models for healthcare applications. We explore how uncertainty exacerbates inequity and examine several equity measures that can be used for stochastic healthcare location…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-08 Karmel S. Shehadeh , Lawrence V. Snyder

Healthy foods are essential for a healthy life, but accessing healthy food can be more challenging for some people than others. This disparity in food access may lead to disparities in well-being, potentially with disproportionate rates of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-07 Sarah C. Lotspeich , Ashley E. Mullan , Lucy D'Agostino McGowan , Staci A. Hepler

Epidemiological investigations of regionally aggregated spatial data often involve detecting spatial health disparities among neighboring regions on a map of disease mortality or incidence rates. Analyzing such data introduces spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-21 Kyle Lin Wu , Sudipto Banerjee

Despite the important role of sidewalks in supporting mobility, accessibility, and public health, there is a lack of high-quality datasets and corresponding analyses on sidewalk existence and condition. Our work explores a twofold vision:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Jon E. Froehlich , Michael Saugstad , Manaswi Saha , Matthew Johnson
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