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We present evidence for a broad, ionized Fe K line in the XMM-Newton spectrum of the broad-line radio galaxy (BLRG) 4C+74.26. This is the first indication that the innermost regions of the accretion flow in BLRGs contain thin, radiatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , A. C. Fabian

Many blazars detected by the Fermi satellite, observed spectroscopically in the optical, are line-less, and have been classified as BL Lac objects. Optical-UV photometry of nearly one hundred of them allowed to determine the redshift for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , T. Sbarrato , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi

The search for extremely massive high redshift blazars is essential to put strong constraints on the supermassive black holes formation theories. Up to now, the few blazars known to have a redshift larger than 4 have been discovered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Sbarrato , G. Ghisellini , M. Nardini , G. Tagliaferri , J. Greiner , A. Rau , P. Schady

The origin of jet launching mainly comes from two mechanisms: the BZ mechanism and the BP mechanism. However, it is in debate which one is dominating in blazars. In this work, we used a sample of 937 Fermi blazars to study the jet formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-19 Shangchun Xie , Zhihao Ouyang , Jingyu Wu , Hubing Xiao , Shaohua Zhang , Yongyun Chen , Zhijian Luo , Junhui Fan

Black holes (BH), one of the most intriguing objects in the universe, can manifest themselves through electromagnetic radiation initiated by the accretion flow. Some stellar-mass BHs drive relativistic jets when accreting matter from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 The LHAASO Collaboration , Zhen Cao , Felix Aharonian , Yun-Xiang Bai , Yi-Wei Bao , Denis Bastieri , Xiao-Jun Bi , Yu-Jiang Bi , Wen-Yi Bian , Anatoly V Bukevich , Chengmiao Cai , Wen-Yu Cao , Zhe Cao , Jin Chang , Jin-Fan Chang , Aming Chen , En-Sheng Chen , Guohai Chen , Hua-Xi Chen , Liang Chen , Long Chen , Ming-Jun Chen , Ma-Li Chen , Qi-Hui Chen , Shi Chen , Su-Hong Chen , Song-Zhan Chen , Tian-Lu Chen , Xiao-Bin Chen , Xuejian Chen , Yang Chen , Ning Cheng , Yao-Dong Cheng , Ming Chung Chu , Ming-Yang Cui , Shu-Wang Cui , Xiao-Hong Cui , Yi-Dong Cui , Ben-Zhong Dai , Hong-Liang Dai , Zigao Dai , Danzeng Luobu , Yang-Xuan Diao , Xu-Qiang Dong , Kai-Kai Duan , Jun-Hui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jun Fang , Jian-Hua Fang , Kun Fang , Cun-feng Feng , Hua Feng , Li Feng , Shaohui Feng , Xiao-ting Feng , Yi Feng , You-liang Feng , Stefano Gabici , Bo Gao , Chuan-dong Gao , Qi Gao , Wei Gao , Wei-kang Gao , Maomao Ge , Ting-Ting Ge , Lisi Geng , Gwenael Giacinti , Guanghua Gong , Quanbu Gou , Min-Hao Gu , Fu-Lai Guo , Jing Guo , Xiao-Lei Guo , Yi-Qing Guo , Ying-Ying Guo , Yi-Ang Han , Otto A Hannuksela , Mariam Hasan , Hui-Hai He , Hao-Ning He , Jia-Yin He , Xinyu He , Yu He , Sergio Hernández-Cadena , Bo-Wen Hou , Chao Hou , Xian Hou , Hong-Bo Hu , Shi-Cong Hu , Chen Huang , Dai-Hui Huang , Jiajun Huang , Tian-Qi Huang , Wen-Jun Huang , Xing-Tao Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong Huang , Yi-Yun Huang , Xiao-Lu Ji , Huan-Yu Jia , Kang Jia , Hou-Bing Jiang , Kun Jiang , Xiao-Wei Jiang , Ze-Jun Jiang , Min Jin , Samy Kaci , Ming-Ming Kang , Ivan Karpikov , Dmitry Khangulyan , Denis Kuleshov , Kirill Kurinov , Bing-Bing Li , Cheng Li , Cong Li , Dan Li , Fei Li , Haibo Li , Huicai Li , Jian Li , Jie Li , Kai Li , Long Li , Rong-Lan Li , Si-Da Li , Tian-Yang Li , Wen-Lian Li , Xiu-Rong Li , Xin Li , Yuan Li , Yizhuo Li , Zhe Li , Zhuo Li , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Su-Jie Lin , Bing Liu , Cheng Liu , Dong Liu , Dang-Bo Liu , Hu Liu , Hai-Dong Liu , Jia Liu , Jia-Li Liu , Ji-Ren Liu , Mao-Yuan Liu , Ruo-Yu Liu , Si-Ming Liu , Wei Liu , X Liu , Yi Liu , Yu Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Yu-Qing Lou , Qing Luo , Yu Luo , Hong-Kui Lv , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ling-Ling Ma , Xin-Hua Ma , Ji-Rong Mao , Zhen Min , Warit Mitthumsiri , Guo-Bin Mou , Hui-Jun Mu , Andrii Neronov , Kenny Chun Yu NG , Ming-Yang Ni , Lin Nie , Le-Jian Ou , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Zhi-Yuan Pei , Jin-Can Qi , Meng-Yao Qi , Jia-Jun Qin , Ali Raza , Chong-Yang Ren , David Ruffolo , Alejandro Sáiz , Dmitri Semikoz , Lang Shao , Oleg Shchegolev , Yun-Zhi Shen , Xiang-Dong Sheng , Zhaodong Shi , Fu-Wen Shu , Hui-Chao Song , Yuri V Stenkin , Vladimir Stepanov , Yang Su , Dongxu Sun , Hao Sun , Qinning Sun , Xiaona Sun , Zhibin Sun , Nabeel Hussain Tabasam , Jumpei Takata , Pak Hin Thomas Tam , Hong-Bin Tan , Qingwen Tang , Ruiyi Tang , Zebo Tang , Wenwu Tian , Chaonan Tong , Li-Hong Wan , Chao Wang , Guangwei Wang , Hongguang Wang , Jiancheng Wang , Ke Wang , Kai Wang , Liping Wang , Lingyu Wang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ran Wang , Wei Wang , Xianggao Wang , Xin-Jian Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yang Wang , Yu-Dong Wang , Zhong-Hai Wang , Zhong-Xiang Wang , Zheng Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jun-Jie Wei , Yong-Jian Wei , Tao Wen , Shan-Shan Weng , Chao-Yong Wu , Han-Rong Wu , Qing-Wen Wu , Sha Wu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yu-Sheng Wu , Shao-qiang Xi , Jie Xia , Jun-Ji Xia , Guang-man Xiang , Di-xuan Xiao , Gang Xiao , Yu-liang Xin , Yi Xing , Ding-rong Xiong , Zeng Xiong , Dong-lian Xu , Reng-Feng Xu , Ren-Xin Xu , Wei-Li Xu , Liang Xue , Da-Hai Yan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Tian Yan , Chao-Wen Yang , Chu-Yuan Yang , Feng-Fan Yang , Li-Li Yang , Ming-Jie Yang , Rui-Zhi Yang , Wen-Xin Yang , Zihang Yang , Zhi-Guo Yao , Xuan-Ang Ye , Li-Qiao Yin , Na Yin , Xiao-Hao You , Zhi-Yong You , Yan-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Hua Yue , Hou-Dun Zeng , Ting-Xuan Zeng , Wei Zeng , Xiangtao Zeng , Min Zha , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Theodore Zhang , Chao Zhang , Feng Zhang , Hong-Fei Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Heng-Ying Zhang , Jian-Li Zhang , Li Zhang , Peng-Fei Zhang , Pei-Pei Zhang , Rui Zhang , Shao-Ru Zhang , Shou-Shan Zhang , Weiyan Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Xiao-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong Zhang , Zhi-Peng Zhang , Jing Zhao , Lei Zhao , Li-Zhi Zhao , Shi-Ping Zhao , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Zihao Zhao , Fu Zheng , Wen-Juan Zhong , Bin Zhou , Hao Zhou , Jia-Neng Zhou , Meng Zhou , Ping Zhou , Rong Zhou , Xiao-Xi Zhou , Xun-Xiu Zhou , Ben-Yang Zhu , Cheng-Guang Zhu , Feng-Rong Zhu , Hui Zhu , Ke-Jun Zhu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Xiong Zuo

Blazars are the brightest and most abundant persistent sources in the extragalactic gamma-ray sky. Due to their significance, they are often observed across various energy bands to explore potential correlations between emissions at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 P. Giommi , N. Sahakyan , D. Israyelyan , M. Manvelyan

We determined the basic parameters, such as the central black hole mass ($M$), the boosting factor (or Doppler factor) ($\delta$), the propagation angle ($\Phi$) and the distance along the axis to the site of $\gamma$-ray production ($d$)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Fan

We address the question of the relations between the black hole's mass, the accretion rate, the bolometric luminosity, the optical luminosity and the size of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in Active Galactic Nuclei, using recent observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Suzy Collin , Jean-Marc Hure

The majority of the activity around nearby (z ~ 0) supermassive black holes is found in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN), the most of them being classified as low ionization nuclear emission regions. Although these sources are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Raniere de Menezes , Rodrigo Nemmen , Justin D. Finke , Ivan Almeida , Bindu Rani

Blazars constitute the most enigmatic class of extragalactic gamma-ray sources, and their observational features have been ascribed to a relativistic jet closely aligned to the line of sight. They are generally divided in two main classes:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 R. D'Abrusco , F. Massaro. M. Ajello , J. E. Grindlay , H. A. Smith , G. Tosti

We studied the relation of accretion-jet power and disk luminosity, especially the jet efficiencies and disk radiative efficiencies for different accretion disks as well as black hole (BH) spin, in order to explore the origin of radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-25 Xiang Liu , Ning Chang , Xin Wang , Qi Yuan

There is an increasing number of observational evidence that very high energy gamma-rays in radio-loud active galactic nuclei are produced in the direct vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH), close to the base of a relativistic jet.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Piotr Banasinski , Wlodek Bednarek

Spectral features can arise by reflection of coronal X-rays on a black hole accretion disc. The resulting profile bears various imprints of strong gravitational field acting on the light emitting gas. The observed shape of the reflection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Sochora , V. Karas , J. Svoboda , M. Dovciak

We investigate the global properties of the radiation emitted by the accretion disk around Kerr black holes. Using the Kerr blackbody (KERRBB) numerical model, we build an analytic approximation of the disk emission features focusing on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 S. Campitiello , G. Ghisellini , T. Sbarrato , G. Calderone

Using public \fermi LAT and \swift BAT observations, we constructed the first sample of blazars selected at both hard X-rays and gamma-rays. Studying its spectral properties, we find a luminosity dependence of the spectral slopes at both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 R. M. Sambruna , D. Donato , M. Ajello , L. Maraschi , the GSFC BAT Team

Flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) constitute a class of jetted active galaxies characterized by a very luminous accretion disk, prominent and rapidly moving line-emitting cloud structures (Broad Line Region, BLR), and a surrounding dense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 MAGIC Collaboration

We present high S/N UV spectra for eight quasars at $z\sim3$\ obtained with VLT/FORS. The spectra enable us to analyze in detail the strongest emission features in the rest-frame range 1400-2000 \AA\ of each source (\ciii, \siiii, \aliii,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 C. Alenka Negrete , Deborah Dultzin , Paola Marziani , Jack Sulentic

Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that emit non-thermal radiation through relativistic jets, characterized by rapid flux and polarization variability. High synchrotron-peaked blazars (HSPs) and extreme high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Adithiya Dinesh , Alberto Dominguez , V. Paliya , J. L. Contreras , S. Buson , M. Ajello

During outbursts, the observational properties of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) vary on timescales of days to months. These relatively short timescales make these systems ideal laboratories to probe the coupling between accreting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 M. Lucchini , T. D. Russell , S. B. Markoff , F. Vincentelli , D. Gardenier , C. Ceccobello , P. Uttley

Determining the location of $\gamma$-ray emission in blazar jets is a challenging task. Pinpointing the exact location of $\gamma$-ray production within a relativistic jet can place strong constraints on our understanding of high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 F. Rösch , M. Kadler , E. Ros , M. Gurwell , T. Hovatta , M. Kreter , N. R. MacDonald , A. C. S. Readhead
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