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Few attempts have been proposed in order to describe the statistical features and historical evolution of the export bipartite matrix countries/products. An important standpoint is the introduction of a products network, namely a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-10 Fabio Saracco , Riccardo Di Clemente , Andrea Gabrielli , Luciano Pietronero

This study concentrates on extracting painting art history knowledge from the network structure of Wikipedia. Therefore, we construct theoretical networks of webpages representing the hyper-linked structure of articles of 7 Wikipedia…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Samer El Zant , Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Understanding international trade is a fundamental problem in economics -- one standard approach is via what is commonly called the "gravity equation", which predicts the total amount of trade $F_ij$ between two countries $i$ and $j$ as $$…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-08 Yuke Li , Tianhao Wu , Nicholas Marshall , Stefan Steinerberger

This paper presents the way in which can be determined the exchange rates that simultaneously balance the trade balances of all countries that trade with each other within a common market. A mathematical synthesis between the theory of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-08-27 Walter H. Bruckman

We investigate the alignment of international attention of news media organizations within 193 countries with the expressed international interests of the public within those same countries from March 7, 2016 to April 14, 2017. We collect…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An , Joni Salminen , Soon-Gyo Jung , Bernard J. Jansen

Alliances and conflicts in social, political and economic relations can be represented by positive and negative edges in signed networks. A cycle is said to be positive if the product of its edge signs is positive, otherwise it is negative.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-13 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Paolo Bartesaghi , Ernesto Estrada

For centuries, national economies created wealth by engaging in international trade and production. The resulting international supply networks not only increase wealth for countries, but also create systemic risk: economic shocks,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-12-02 Abhijit Chakraborty , Tobias Reisch , Christian Diem , Stefan Thurner

This study explores whether the Global Value Chain(GVC) participation of 16 emerging market economies (EMEs) from 1995 to 2018 in the manufacturing sector leads to a rise in carbon emissions embodied in trade. The study covers the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-06 Sakshi Bhayana , Biswajit Nag

We present an integrated database suitable for the investigations of the Economic development of countries by using the Economic Fitness and Complexity framework. Firstly, we implement machine learning techniques to reconstruct the database…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-15 Aurelio Patelli , Andrea Zaccaria , Luciano Pietronero

The World Trade Web (WTW) is the network of international trade relationships among world countries. Characterizing both the local link weights (observed trade volumes) and the global network structure (large-scale topology) of the WTW via…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-23 Marzio Di Vece , Diego Garlaschelli , Tiziano Squartini

Showing relevant search results to the user is the primary challenge for any search system. Walmart e-commerce provides an omnichannel search platform to its customers to search from millions of products. This search platform takes a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Suhas Ranganath , Shibsankar Das , Sanjay Thilaivasan , Shipra Agarwal , Varun Shrivastava

The increasing integration of world economies, which organize in complex multilayer networks of interactions, is one of the critical factors for the global propagation of economic crises. We adopt the network science approach to quantify…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-09 Michele Starnini , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

GDP/capita correlations are investigated in various time windows (TW), for the time interval 1990-2005. The target group of countries is the set of 25 EU members, 15 till 2004 plus the 10 countries which joined EU later on. The TW-means of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-16 Mircea Gligor , Marcel Ausloos

Understanding the structure of communities in a network has a great importance in the economic analysis. Communities are indeed characterized by specific properties, that are different from those of both the individual node and the whole…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-20 Paolo Bartesaghi , Stefano Benati , Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi

International trade is based on a set of complex relationships between different countries that can be modelled as an extremely dense network of interconnected agents. On the one hand, this network might favour the economic growth of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-04-08 Roberto Antonietti , Paolo Falbo , Fulvio Fontini , Rosanna Grassi , Giorgio Rizzini

The importance of trade to an economy needs no emphasis. You sell products or services that you are competitive at and buy those where you are not. Experience of countries such as South Korea and China demonstrate that resources required…

General Economics · Economics 2021-03-03 Rajkumar Byahut , Sourish Dutta , Chidambaran G. Iyer , Manikantha Nataraj

The cross-correlation matrix of daily returns of stock market indices in a diverse set of 37 countries worldwide was analyzed. Comparison of the spectrum of this matrix with predictions of random matrix theory provides an empirical evidence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Maslov

Suppliers of differentiated goods make simultaneous pricing decisions, which are strategically linked. Because of market power, the equilibrium is inefficient. We study how a policymaker should target a budget-balanced tax-and-subsidy…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-06-29 Andrea Galeotti , Benjamin Golub , Sanjeev Goyal , Eduard Talamàs , Omer Tamuz

This study examines the relationship between trade openness, logistics performance, and economic growth within G20 economies. Using a Bootstrap Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model augmented by a dynamic error correction mechanism…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-30 Haibo Wang , Lutfu Sua

We study the structural properties of the neural network of the C.elegans (worm) from a directed graph point of view. The Google matrix analysis is used to characterize the neuron connectivity structure and node classifications are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-07 Vivek Kandiah , Dima L. Shepelyansky