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The observation of temporal dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators provides, on the applied side, compact sources of coherent optical frequency combs that have already been applied in coherent communications, dual comb…

We present a brief overview of the basic concepts of the soliton stability theory and discuss some characteristic examples of the instability-induced soliton dynamics, in application to spatial optical solitons described by the NLS-type…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-23 Yuri S. Kivshar , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

The discovery that externally-driven nonlinear optical resonators can sustain ultrashort pulses corresponding to coherent optical frequency combs has enabled landmark advances in applications from telecommunications to sensing. The main…

Spontaneous formation of spatial structures (patterns) occurs in various contexts, ranging from sand dunes and rogue wave formation, to traffic jams. These last decades, very practical reasons also led to studies of pattern formation in…

The nonlinear interaction of a microresonator pumped by a laser has revealed complex dynamics including soliton formation and chaos. Initial studies of coupled-resonator systems reveal even more complicated dynamics that can lead to…

We predict the existence of spatial-spectral vortex solitons in one-dimensional periodic waveguide arrays with quadratic nonlinear response. In such vortices the energy flow forms a closed loop through the simultaneous effects of phase…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhiyong Xu , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

We report the coexistence and properties of stable compact localized states (CLSs) and discrete solitons (DSs) for nonlinear spinor waves on a flatband network with spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The system can be implemented by means of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-11-23 G. Gligorić , A. Maluckov , Lj. Hadžievski , S. Flach , B. Malomed

Scattering on the energy shell is viewed here as the relation between the bound states of the Hamiltonian, restricted to sections on leads that are asymptotically independent, far away from the interaction region. The decomposition is…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

The driven-dissipative photonic dimer comprised of two evanescently coupled high-Q microresonators is a fundamental element of multimode soliton lattices. It has demonstrated a variety of emergent nonlinear phenomena including supermode…

We observe a transition to a coherent-comb state in a SiN-microresonator with anomalous dispersion. Although ~300 fs pulse trains are generated after line-by-line shaping, the intensity within the microring does not appear to be pulse-like.

Soliton dynamics in coupled Kerr microcavities is an important aspect of frequency comb technologies, with applications in optical communication and precision metrology. We investigate a minimal system consisting of two nearly identical…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-28 Daria A. Dolinina , Dmitry V. Turaev , Andrei G. Vladimirov

We developed an original model describing the process of the frequency comb generation in the self-injection locking regime and performed numerical simulation of this process.Generation of the dissipative Kerr solitons in the self-injection…

Soliton microcombs are evolving towards octave-spanning for $f$-$2f$ self-referencing and expanding applications in spectroscopy and timekeeping. As spectra broaden and pulses shorten, the Raman-induced soliton self-frequency shift (SSFS)…

A central goal in spintronics and magnonics is the use of spin waves rather than electrons for efficient information processing. The key to integrate such spintronic circuits with electronic circuits is the ability to inject, control and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 J. S. Harms , H. Y. Yuan , Rembert A. Duine

Asymptotic stability of small solitons in one dimension is proved in the framework of a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with septic and higher power-law nonlinearities and an external potential supporting a simple isolated…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-10-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

We consider perturbations of the one-dimensional cubic Schr\"odinger equation, of the form $i \, \partial_t \psi + \partial_x^2 \psi + |\psi|^2 \psi + g( |\psi|^2 ) \psi = 0$. Under hypotheses on the function $g$ that can be easily verified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Guillaume Rialland

The unrivaled maturity of its nanofabrication makes silicon a promising hardware platform for quantum information processing. To this end, efficient single-photon sources and spin-photon interfaces have been implemented by integrating color…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Johannes Früh , Fabian Salamon , Andreas Gritsch , Alexander Ulanowski , Andreas Reiserer

We investigate the various routes to spatiotemporal chaos in Kerr optical frequency combs obtained through pumping an ultra-high quality whispering-gallery mode resonator with a continuous-wave laser. The Lugiato-Lefever model is used to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Aurélien Coillet , Yanne K. Chembo

The ranges of existence and stability of dark cavity-soliton stationary states in a Fabry-Perot resonator with a Kerr nonlinear medium, vectorial polarization components and normal dispersion are determined. The Fabry-Perot configuration…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-23 Graeme N. Campbell , Lewis Hill , Pascal Del Haye , Gian Luca Oppo

Storage ring-based steady-state microbunching (SSMB) is a promising approach for generating high-average-power coherent radiation, while the instabilities driven by coherent undulator radiation in the laser modulator (LM) is important for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Yingjie Dai , Zhuoyuan Liu , Tong Li , Xiujie Deng , Lixin Yan