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We study shift spaces over a finite alphabet that can be approximated by mixing shifts of finite type in the sense of (pseudo)metrics connected to Ornstein's $\bar{d}$ metric ($\bar{d}$-approachable shift spaces). The class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Melih Emin Can , Jakub Konieczny , Michal Kupsa , Dominik Kwietniak

We give a novel convergence theory for two-level hybrid Schwarz domain-decomposition (DD) methods for finite-element discretisations of the high-frequency Helmholtz equation. This theory gives sufficient conditions for the preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Jeffrey Galkowski , Euan A. Spence

Variational Bayesian inference is an important machine-learning tool that finds application from statistics to robotics. The goal is to find an approximate probability density function (PDF) from a chosen family that is in some sense…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Timothy D. Barfoot , Gabriele M. T. D'Eleuterio

We consider an incremental approximation method for solving variational problems in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where in each step a randomly and independently selected subproblem from an infinite collection of subproblems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

An analysis of high-dimensional data can offer a detailed description of a system but is often challenged by the curse of dimensionality. General dimensionality reduction techniques can alleviate such difficulty by extracting a few…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-28 Di Bo , Hoon Hwangbo , Vinit Sharma , Corey Arndt , Stephanie C. TerMaath

How hard is it to estimate a discrete-time signal $(x_{1}, ..., x_{n}) \in \mathbb{C}^n$ satisfying an unknown linear recurrence relation of order $s$ and observed in i.i.d. complex Gaussian noise? The class of all such signals is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii

In the covariate shift learning scenario, the training and test covariate distributions differ, so that a predictor's average loss over the training and test distributions also differ. In this work, we explore the potential of extreme…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Fulton Wang , Cynthia Rudin

Given an $n \times d$ dimensional dataset $A$, a projection query specifies a subset $C \subseteq [d]$ of columns which yields a new $n \times |C|$ array. We study the space complexity of computing data analysis functions over such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Graham Cormode , Charlie Dickens , David P. Woodruff

In this paper, the structure of the nearly invariant subspaces for discrete semigroups generated by several (even infinitely many) automorphisms of the unit disc is described. As part of this work, the near $S^*$-invariance property of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Yuxia Liang , Jonathan R. Partington

In this article, we characterize reducing and invariant subspaces of the space of square integrable functions defined in the unit circle and having values in some Hardy space with multiplicity. We consider subspaces that reduce the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Alejandra Aguilera , Carlos Cabrelli , Diana Carbajal , Victoria Paternostro

Several questions of approximation theory are discussed: 1) can one approximate stably in $L^\infty$ norm $f^\prime$ given approximation $f_\delta, \parallel f_\delta - f \parallel_{L^\infty} < \delta$, of an unknown smooth function $f(x)$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and $n \geq r>0$ be integers, with $r$ even. Denote by $\mathrm{A}_n(\mathbb{F})$ the space of all $n$-by-$n$ alternating matrices with entries in $\mathbb{F}$. We consider the problem of determining the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are broadly considered to be state-of-the-art generic end-to-end image classification systems. However, they are known to underperform when training data are limited and thus require data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Mohammad Shifat E Rabbi , Yan Zhuang , Shiying Li , Abu Hasnat Mohammad Rubaiyat , Xuwang Yin , Gustavo K. Rohde

We consider the shift operator $M_z$, defined on the Bloch space and the little Bloch space and we study the corresponding lattice of invariant subspaces. The index of a closed invariant subspace $E$ is defined as $\text{ind}(E) =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Nikiforos Biehler

In the Drury-Arveson space, we consider the subspace of functions whose Taylor coefficients are supported in the complement of a set $Y\subset\mathbb{N}^d$ with the property that $Y+e_j\subset Y$ for all $j=1,\dots,d$. This is an easy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Nicola Arcozzi , Matteo Levi

We generalise the inference procedure for eigenvectors of symmetrizable matrices of Tyler (1981) to that of invariant and singular subspaces of non-diagonalizable matrices. Wald tests for invariant vectors and $t$-tests for their individual…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Jérôme R. Simons

Recent advances in deep learning from probability distributions successfully achieve classification or regression from distribution samples, thus invariant under permutation of the samples. The first contribution of the paper is to extend…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-20 Gwendoline De Bie , Herilalaina Rakotoarison , Gabriel Peyré , Michèle Sebag

We study self-similar sets and measures on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Assuming that the defining iterated function system $\Phi$ does not preserve a proper affine subspace, we show that one of the following holds: (1) the dimension is equal to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Michael Hochman

This paper provides a detailed theoretical analysis of methods to approximate the solutions of high-dimensional (>10^6) linear Bayesian problems. An optimal low-rank projection that maximizes the information content of the Bayesian…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-28 Nicolas Bousserez , Daven K. Henze

For a crystal group $\Gamma$ in dimension $n$, a closed subspace $\mathcal{V}$ of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is called $\Gamma$--shift invariant if, for every $f\in\mathcal{V}$, the shifts of $f$ by every element of $\Gamma$ also belong to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tom Potter , Keith Taylor
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