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A closure operator on a set $X$ is a function $\operatorname{cl}: \wp(X) \to \wp(X)$ satisfying, for all $A, B \subseteq X$, the following properties: extensivity, $A \subseteq \operatorname{cl}(A)$; monotonicity, which states that if $A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Paulo Magalhães Junior , Renan Maneli Mezabarba , Rodrigo Santos Monteiro

We consider sets of operations on a set A that are closed under permutation of variables, addition of dummy variables and composition. We describe these closed sets in terms of a Galois connection between operations and systems of pointed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Miguel Couceiro , Erkko Lehtonen

A sequence of operators $T_n$ from a Hilbert space ${\mathfrak H}$ to Hilbert spaces ${\mathfrak K}_n$ which is nondecreasing in the sense of contractive domination is shown to have a limit which is still a linear operator $T$ from…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Seppo Hassi , Henk de Snoo

We construct a Galois connection between closure and interior operators on a given set. All arguments are intuitionistically valid. Our construction is an intuitionistic version of the classical correspondence between closure and interior…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Francesco Ciraulo , Giovanni Sambin

We study a closure operator derived from the matrix endofunctor on the category of rings with unity. We investigate the invariance of various ring-theoretic properties under this operator. A key finding is the decisive nature of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Frank Murphy-Hernandez , Francisco Raggi , Jose Rios

Derivation of reduced order representations of dynamical systems requires the modeling of the truncated dynamics on the retained dynamics. In its most general form, this so-called closure model has to account for memory effects. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy

We continue Gartside, Moody, and Stares' study of versions of monotone paracompactness. We show that the class of spaces with a monotone closure-preserving open operator is strictly larger than those with a monotone open locally-finite…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Strashimir G. Popvassilev , John E. Porter

We show that (for the weak operator topology) the set of unitary operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is residual in the set of all contractions. The analogous result holds for isometries and the strong operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Tanja Eisner

Classes of functions of several variables on arbitrary non-empty domains that are closed under permutation of variables and addition of dummy variables are characterized in terms of generalized constraints, and hereby Hellerstein's Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Erkko Lehtonen

We define and discuss properties of the class of unbounded operators which attain minimum modulus. We establish a relationship between this class and the class of norm attaining bounded operators and compare the properties of both. Also we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 S. H. Kulkarni , G. Ramesh

As well-known, the concept "hypercyclic" in operator theory is the same as the concept "transitive" in dynamical system. Now the class of hypercyclic operators is well studied. Following the idea of research in hypercyclic operators, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Geng Tian , Luoyi Shi , Sen Zhu , Bingzhe Hou

We give a self-contained and introductory account of some basic functional analytic tools needed to understand maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We review domains of (possibly unbounded) operators, closed sets and closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hikmatullo Ismatov

We study the complexity of closure operators, with applications to machine learning and decision theory. In machine learning, closure operators emerge naturally in data classification and clustering. In decision theory, they can model…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-05-25 Hamed Hamze Bajgiran , Federico Echenique

A graph is called dominating if its vertices can be labelled with integers in such a way that for every function f: omega-> omega the graph contains a ray whose sequence of labels eventually exceeds f. We obtain a characterization of these…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Reinhard Diestel , Saharon Shelah , Juris Steprāns

In this article, we give a representation of bounded complex linear operators which preserve idempotent elements on the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group. When such an operator is moreover positive or contractive, we show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Ying-Fen Lin , Shiho Oi

Monotone operator theory and fixed point theory for nonexpansive mappings are central areas in modern nonlinear analysis and optimization. Although these areas are fairly well developed, almost all examples published are based on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Heinz H. Bauschke , Levi Miller , Walaa M. Moursi

We introduce the concepts of closed sets and closure operators as mathematical tools for the study of social networks. Dynamic networks are represented by transformations. It is shown that under continuous change/transformation, all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-13 John L. Pfaltz

Several properties of the Harnack domination of linear operators acting on Hilbert space with norm less or equal than one are studied. Thus, the maximal elements for this relation are identified as precisely the singular unitary operators,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Catalin Badea , Laurian Suciu , Dan Timotin

Many Properties of a category X, as for instance the existence of an adjoint or a factorization system, are a consequence of the cowellpoweredness of X. In the absence of cowellpoweredness, for general results, fairly strong assumption on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vishvajit V. S. Gautam

In this paper, we study some properties of the closure operator in the Mac\'ias topology on infinite integral domains. Moreover, under certain conditions, we present topological proofs of the infiniteness of maximal ideals and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Jhixon Macías , Reyes Ortiz
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