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With the massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antennas technology adopted for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems, a large number of radio frequency (RF) chains have to be employed for RF circuits. However, a large…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Ran Zi , Xiaohu Ge , John Thompson , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Haichao Wang , Tao Han

Carbon-dioxide (CO2) is the main contributor to anthropogenic global warming, and the timing of its peak concentration in the atmosphere is likely to govern the timing of maximum radiative forcing. It is well-known that dynamics of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Ashwin K. Seshadri

In this paper, we propose a novel Adaptive Transmission Strategy to improve energy efficiency~(EE) in a wireless point-to-point transmission system with Quality of Service~(QoS) requirement, i.e., delay-outage probability considered. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Linlin Zou , Yanzhao Hou , Xiaofeng Tao , Qimei Cui , Xueqing Huang

Disasters and disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic can significantly interrupt supply chains and industries. To control these disruptions, decision-makers must focus on supply chain resiliency. This paper proposes a multi-stage,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Hossein Mirzaee , Hamed Samarghandi , Keith Willoughby

The Planetary Boundary for Climate Change has been surpassed, and humanity must therefore decide on a pathway back to the safe operating space below the Planetary boundaries to minimise the risk of deleterious or even catastrophic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 Steffen Petersen , Morten W. Ryberg , Morten Birkved

The sector of information and communication technology (ICT) can contribute to the fulfillment of the Paris agreement and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) through the introduction of sustainability strategies. For environmental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin

Electrified chemical processes are incentivized by exposure to time-varying electricity markets to operate flexibly, but participating in demand response schemes can require satisfying terminal constraints over long horizons. Specifically,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Maximilian Bloor , Martha White , Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona , Calvin Tsay

A global effort has been initiated to reduce the worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, primarily carbon emissions, by half by 2030 and reach net-zero by 2050. The development of 6G must also be compliant with this goal. Unfortunately,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Peng Zhang , Yong Xiao , Yingyu Li , Xiaohu Ge , Guangming Shi , Yang Yang

Investigation of energy systems integrated with green chemical conversion, and in particular combi-nation of green hydrogen and synthetic methanation, is still a scarce subject in the literature in terms of optimal design and operation for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Su Tatar , Handan Akulker , Hasan Sildir , Erdal Aydin

Recent attempts at cooperating on climate change mitigation highlight the limited efficacy of large-scale agreements, when commitment to mitigation is costly and initially rare. Bottom-up approaches using region-specific mitigation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 Vadim A. Karatayev , Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Anne-Sophie Lafuite , Simon A. Levin , Chris T. Bauch , Madhur Anand

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, often referred to as the energy transition, driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure sustainable energy supplies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Stavros Sykiotis

In order to meet ever-stricter climate targets and achieve the eventual decarbonization of the energy supply of German industrial metropolises, the focus is on gradually phasing out nuclear power, then coal and gas combined with the…

While energy arbitrage from energy storage can lower power system operating costs, it can also increase greenhouse gas emissions. If power system operations are conducted with the constraint that energy storage operation must not increase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Daniel J. Olsen , Daniel S. Kirschen

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The deployment of CO2 capture and storage (CCS) and negative emissions technologies (NETs) are crucial to meet the net-zero target by year 2050, as emphasised by the Glasgow Climate Pact. Over the years, several energy planning models have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-19 Purusothmn Nair S. Bhasker Nair , Raymond R. Tan , Dominic C. Y. Foo , Disni Gamaralalage , Michael Short

Accurate reporting of energy and carbon usage is essential for understanding the potential climate impacts of machine learning research. We introduce a framework that makes this easier by providing a simple interface for tracking realtime…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Peter Henderson , Jieru Hu , Joshua Romoff , Emma Brunskill , Dan Jurafsky , Joelle Pineau

Amid accelerated digitalization, not only is the scale of data processing and storage increasing, but so too is the associated infrastructure load on the climate. Current climate models and environmental protocols almost entirely overlook…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-22 Eldar Knar

There has been a significant growth of variable renewable generation in the power grid today. However, the industry still uses deterministic optimization to model and solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem for real-time generation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Xingpeng Li , Qianxue Xia

Carbon pricing has become a central pillar of modern climate policy, with carbon taxes and emissions trading systems (ETS) serving as the two dominant approaches. Although economic theory suggests these instruments are equivalent under…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-21 Stéphane Crépey , Samuel Drapeau , Mekonnen Tadese

Radio frequency wireless power transfer (RF-WPT) is an emerging technology that enables transferring energy from an energy access point (E-AP) to multiple energy receivers (E-Rs), in a wireless manner. In practice, there are some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Roohollah Rezaei , Mohammad Movahednasab , Naeimeh Omidvar , Mohammad Reza Pakravan
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