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Let $G$ be a graph with an adjacent matrix $A(G)$. The multiplicity of an arbitrary eigenvalue $\lambda$ of $A(G)$ is denoted by $m_\lambda(G)$. In \cite{Wong}, the author apply the Pater-Wiener Theorem to prove that if the diameter of $T$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Qian-Qian Chen , Ji-Ming Guo

The local metric dimension ${\rm dim}_l$ in relation to the clique number $\omega$ is investigated. It is proved that if $\omega(G)\leq n(G)-3$, then ${\rm dim}_l(G) \leq n(G)-3$ and the graphs attaining the bound classified. Moreover, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Xueliang Li

Let $G$ be a graph of order $ n(G) $, local metric dimension $ \dim_l(G) $, and clique number $ \omega(G) $. It has been conjectured that if $ n(G) \geq \omega(G) + 1 \geq 4 $, then $ \dim_l(G) \leq \left( \frac{\omega(G) - 2}{\omega(G) -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ali Ghalavand , Sandi Klavžar , Xueliang Li

The diameter of an undirected or a directed graph is defined to be the maximum shortest path distance over all pairs of vertices in the graph. Given an undirected graph $G$, we examine the problem of assigning directions to each edge of $G$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Debajyoti Mondal , N. Parthiban , Indra Rajasingh

Mubayi and Verstraete conjectured that if $T$ is a tree on $t + 1$ vertices, then any $n$-vertex graph $G$ with average degree $d$ contains at least \[ n d(d - 1) \cdots (d - t + 1) \] labeled copies of $T$ as long as $d$ is sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Chase Wilson

Given a weighted graph $G=(V,E,w)$, a partition of $V$ is $\Delta$-bounded if the diameter of each cluster is bounded by $\Delta$. A distribution over $\Delta$-bounded partitions is a $\beta$-padded decomposition if every ball of radius…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Arnold Filtser

Gcd-graphs represent an interesting and historically important class of integral graphs. Since the pioneering work of Klotz and Sander, numerous incarnations of these graphs have been explored in the literature. In this article, we define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

Due to their broad application to different fields of theory and practice, generalized Petersen graphs $GPG(n,s)$ have been extensively investigated. Despite the regularity of generalized Petersen graphs, determining an exact formula for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Laila Loudiki , Mustapha Kchikech , El Hassan Essaky

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n=2m+1$ points in the plane in general position. We define the graph $GM_\mathcal{P}$ whose vertex set is the set of all plane matchings on $\mathcal{P}$ with exactly $m$ edges. Two vertices in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Oswin Aichholzer , Anna Brötzner , Daniel Perz , Patrick Schnider

A simple topological graph T = (V(T), E(T)) is a drawing of a graph in the plane where every two edges have at most one common point (an endpoint or a crossing) and no three edges pass through a single crossing. Topological graphs G and H…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Jan Kynčl

It has been shown that if $T$ is a complex matrix, then {\small\begin{align*} \omega(T)&=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{|\mathrm{Tr}\ X|;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &=\frac{1}{n}\sup\left\{\|X\|_1;\ X\in W^n(T)\right\}\\ &= \sup\left\{ \omega(X);\ X\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Mohsen Kian , Mahdi Dehghani , Mostafa Sattari

The study of random surfaces, especially in the asymptotics of large genus, has been of increasing interest in recent years. Many geometrical questions have analogous formulations in the theory of random graphs with a large number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Joffrey Mathien

We show that every complete $n$-vertex simple topological graph contains a topological subgraph on at least $(\log n)^{1/4 - o(1)}$ vertices that is weakly isomorphic to the complete convex geometric graph or the complete twisted graph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Andrew Suk , Ji Zeng

A sequence $D = \{d_1,...d_n\}$ is a feasible degree sequence if there is a graph on $\{1,...,n\}$ such that $i$ has degree $d_i$. For such a sequence, $G(D)$ is a graph chosen uniformly at random from those with the given degree sequence.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Louigi Addario-Berry , Bruce Reed , Corrine Yap

For a simple graph $G$, the complement and the line graph of $G$ are denoted by $G^c$ and $L(G)$, respectively. In this paper, we show that for every simple connected regular graph $G$ with at least $5$ vertices, the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Mahdi Ebrahimi

We consider the following long range percolation model: an undirected graph with the node set $\{0,1,...,N\}^d$, has edges $(\x,\y)$ selected with probability $\approx \beta/||\x-\y||^s$ if $||\x-\y||>1$, and with probability 1 if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Don Coppersmith , David Gamarnik , Maxim Sviridenko

The study of the graph diameter of polytopes is a classical open problem in polyhedral geometry and the theory of linear optimization. In this paper we continue the investigation initiated in [4] by introducing a vast hierarchy of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Steffen Borgwardt , Jesús A. De Loera , Elisabeth Finhold

Let $D(G)$ and $D^Q(G)= Diag(Tr) + D(G)$ be the distance matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of a simple strongly connected digraph $G$, respectively, where $Diag(Tr)=\textrm{diag}(D_1,D_2,$ $\ldots,D_n)$ be the diagonal matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Weige Xi , Wasin So , Ligong Wang

Integral circulant graphs are proposed as models for quantum spin networks that permit a quantum phenomenon called perfect state transfer. Specifically, it is important to know how far information can potentially be transferred between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Milan Bašić , Aleksandar Ilić , Aleksandar Stamenković

The $n$-dimensional random twisted hypercube $\mathbf{G}_n$ is constructed recursively by taking two instances of $\mathbf{G}_{n-1}$, with any joint distribution, and adding a random perfect matching between their vertex sets. Benjamini,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Lucas Aragão , Maurício Collares , Gabriel Dahia , João Pedro Marciano