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We compare five general circulation models (GCMs) which have been recently used to study hot extrasolar planet atmospheres (BOB, CAM, IGCM, MITgcm, and PEQMOD), under three test cases useful for assessing model convergence and accuracy.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Inna Polichtchouk , James Y-K. Cho , Chris Watkins , Heidar Thor Thrastarson , Orkan M. Umurhan , Manuel de la Torre Juarez

Sub-Neptunes (planets with radii between 2 and 4 R$_{\oplus}$) are abundant around M-dwarf stars, yet the atmospheric dynamics of these planets is relatively unexplored. In this paper, we aim to provide a basic underpinning of the dry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-04 Hamish Innes , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Caleb K. Harada , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily Rauscher , Michael Roman , Isaac Malsky , Marah Brinjikji , Victoria diTomasso

Rocky planets hosted by close-in extrasolar systems are likely to be tidally locked in 1:1 spin-orbit resonance, a configuration where they exhibit permanent dayside and nightside. Because of the resulting day-night temperature gradient,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

The Composite InfraRed Spectrometer (CIRS) on board Cassini revealed an equatorial oscillation of stratospheric temperature, reminiscent of the Earth's Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO), as well as anomalously high temperatures under…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Deborah Bardet , Aymeric Spiga , Sandrine Guerlet , Simon Cabanes , Ehouarn Millour , Alexandre Boissinot

Context. Pluto's tenuous nitrogen (N2) atmosphere undergoes strong seasonal effects due to high obliquity and orbital eccentricity, and has been recently (July 2015) observed by the New Horizons spacecraft. Goals are (i) construct a well…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 E. Meza , B. Sicardy , M. Assafin , J. L. Ortiz , T. Bertrand , E. Lellouch , J. Desmars , F. Forget , D. Bérard , A. Doressoundiram , J. Lecacheux , J. Marques Oliveira , F. Roques , T. Widemann , F. Colas , F. Vachier , S. Renner , R. Leiva , F. Braga-Ribas , G. Benedetti-Rossi , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , B. Morgado , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , R. Vieira-Martins , R. Behrend , A. Castro Tirado , R. Duffard , N. Morales , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Jelínek , R. Cunniffe , R. Querel , M. Harnisch , R. Jansen , A. Pennell , S. Todd , V. D. Ivanov , C. Opitom , M. Gillon , E. Jehin , J. Manfroid , J. Pollock , D. E. Reichart , J. B. Haislip , K. M. Ivarsen , A. P. LaCluyze , A. Maury , R. Gil-Hutton , V. Dhillon , S. Littlefair , T. Marsh , C. Veillet , K. -L. Bath , W. Beisker , H. -J. Bode , M. Kretlow , D. Herald , D. Gault , S. Kerr , H. Pavlov , O. Faragó , O. Klös , E. Frappa , M. Lavayssière , A. A. Cole , A. B. Giles , J. G. Greenhill , K. M. Hill , M. W. Buie , C. B. Olkin , E. F. Young , L. A. Young , L. H. Wasserman , M. Devogèle , R. G. French , F. B. Bianco , F. Marchis , N. Brosch , S. Kaspi , D. Polishook , I. Manulis , M. Ait Moulay Larbi , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Daassou , Y. El Azhari , Y. Moulane , J. Broughton , J. Milner , T. Dobosz , G. Bolt , B. Lade , A. Gilmore , P. Kilmartin , W. H. Allen , P. B. Graham , B. Loader , G. McKay , J. Talbot , S. Parker , L. Abe , Ph. Bendjoya , J. -P. Rivet , D. Vernet , L. Di Fabrizio , V. Lorenzi , A. Magazzù , E. Molinari , K. Gazeas , L. Tzouganatos , A. Carbognani , G. Bonnoli , A. Marchini , G. Leto , R. Zanmar Sanchez , L. Mancini , B. Kattentidt , M. Dohrmann , K. Guhl , W. Rothe , K. Walzel , G. Wortmann , A. Eberle , D. Hampf , J. Ohlert , G. Krannich , G. Murawsky , B. Gährken , D. Gloistein , S. Alonso , A. Román , J. -E. Communal , F. Jabet , S. de Visscher , J. Sérot , T. Janik , Z. Moravec , P. Machado , A. Selva , C. Perelló , J. Rovira , M. Conti , R. Papini , F. Salvaggio , A. Noschese , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , P. Barroy , M. Irzyk , D. Neel , J. P. Godard , D. Lanoiselée , P. Sogorb , D. Vérilhac , M. Bretton , F. Signoret , F. Ciabattari , R. Naves , M. Boutet , J. De Queiroz , P. Lindner , K. Lindner , P. Enskonatus , G. Dangl , T. Tordai , H. Eichler , J. Hattenbach , C. Peterson , L. A. Molnar , R. R. Howell

Global Climate Models (GCM) are very useful tools to study theoretically the general dynamics and specific phenomena in planetary atmospheres. In the case of Venus, several GCMs succeeded in reproducing the atmosphere's superrotation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 I. Garate-Lopez , Sébastien Lebonnois

We present global, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric circulation on HD 209458b and HD 189733b and calculate the infrared spectra and light curves predicted by these simulations, which we compare with available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

The New Horizons spacecraft will achieve a wide range of measurement objectives at the Pluto system, including color and panchromatic maps, 1.25-2.50 micron spectral images for studying surface compositions, and measurements of Pluto's…

Improving upon our purely dynamical work, we present three-dimensional simulations of the atmospheric circulation on Earth-like (exo)planets and hot Jupiters using the GFDL-Princeton Flexible Modeling System (FMS). As the first steps away…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kevin Heng , Dargan M. W. Frierson , Peter J. Phillipps

Cloud is critical for planetary climate and habitability, but it is also one of the most challenging parts of studying planets in and beyond the solar system. Here we use a cloud-resolving model (CRM) with high resolution (2 km) in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Qiyu Song , Jun Yang , Hang Luo , Cheng Li , Shizuo Fu

General circulation models (GCMs) are valuable instruments to understand the most peculiar features in the atmospheres of planets and the mechanisms behind their dynamics. Venus makes no exception and it has been extensively studied thanks…

Clouds on Titan result from the condensation of methane and ethane and, as on other planets, are primarily structured by circulation of the atmosphere. At present, cloud activity mainly occurs in the southern (summer) hemisphere, arising…

The New Horizons spacecraft, which flew by Pluto on July 14, 2015, revealed the presence of haze in Pluto's atmosphere that were formed by CH4/N2 photochemistry at high altitudes in Pluto's atmosphere, as on Titan and Triton. In order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Tanguy Bertrand , François Forget

On July 14th 2015, NASA's New Horizons mission gave us an unprecedented detailed view of the Pluto system. The complex compositional diversity of Pluto's encounter hemisphere was revealed by the Ralph/LEISA infrared spectrometer on board of…

The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters have been characterized in detail through recent phase curve and low- and high-resolution emission and transmission spectroscopic observations. Previous numerical studies have analyzed the effect of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-28 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Xianyu Tan , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee

The rotational lightcurves of the Pluto-Charon system were previously believed to be solely attributed to their surfaces. However, a proposed scenario of haze cooling \citep{2017Natur.551..352Z} suggests that the atmospheric haze of Pluto…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Linfeng Wan , Xi Zhang , Jason D. Hofgartner

We use a 3D general circulation model to compare the primitive Martian hydrological cycle in "warm and wet" and "cold and icy" scenarios. In the warm and wet scenario, an anomalously high solar flux or intense greenhouse warming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Robin D. Wordsworth , Laura Kerber , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Francois Forget , James W. Head

General circulation models (GCMs) provide context for interpreting multi-wavelength, multi-phase data of the atmospheres of tidally locked exoplanets. In the current study, the non-hydrostatic THOR GCM is coupled with the HELIOS radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng , Urs Schroffenegger , Daniel Kitzman , Simon L. Grimm , Matej Malik , João M. Mendonça , Brett M. Morris