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Gravitational microlensing is a very useful tool for investigating the innermost part of lensed quasars, especially for studying a relativistic accretion disk around a massive black hole (BH) supposed to exist in a quasar's center. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Predrag Jovanovic

We present here a summary of the scientific goals behind the Gravity and Extreme Magnetism SMEX (GEMS) X-ray polarimetry mission's black hole (BH) observing program. The primary targets can be divided into two classes: stellar-mass galactic…

In the last decade our knowledge on galactic black hole systems and in particular on their high energy behavior has considerably improved. I will briefly review here the main results obtained by the high-energy missions SIGMA/GRANAT,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Goldwurm

Blurred reflection features are commonly observed in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes. In the presence of high-quality data and with the correct astrophysical model, X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-15 Cosimo Bambi

Astrophysical compact objects, viz., white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, are the remnants of stellar deaths at the end of their life cycles. They are ideal testbeds for various fundamental physical processes under extreme…

This paper summarizes the observations which provide the best evidence for the presence of black holes in active galactic nuclei. This includes: X-ray variability; kinematical studies using optical emission lines as well as the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg M. Madejski

The accretion-ejection activities of black holes play a vital role in shaping the Universe. Bright and recurrent black hole X-ray binaries are ideal objects for studying accretion physics across a wide range of accretion rates, providing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 Honghui Liu

The eXTP (enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry) mission is a major project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and China National Space Administration (CNSA) currently performing an extended phase A study and proposed for a launch by…

This paper briefly reviews some of the exciting studies of the local Universe that will be enabled with the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). As illustrative examples, it summarizes a few of the scientific goals that have been set…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-17 Michael R. Merrifield

The RossiXTE mission provided us with an unprecedentedly large database of X-ray observations of transient black-hole candidates. These systems are crucial for the understanding of the physical properties of mass accretion onto black holes.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaso Belloni

We put active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with low-mass black holes on the fundamental plane of black hole accretion---the plane that relates X-ray emission, radio emission, and mass of an accreting black hole---to test whether or not the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-22 Kayhan Gultekin , Edward M. Cackett , Ashley L. King , Jon M. Miller , Jason Pinkney

The idea of extra spatial dimensions arises from attempts to unify gravity with other fundamental interactions, develop a consistent theory of quantum gravity, and address open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Considerable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-04 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Zeynab Ramezanpasandi

Originally developed to image the shadow region of the central black hole in Sagittarius A* and in the nearby galaxy M87, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides deep, very high angular resolution data on other AGN sources too. The…

AXTAR is a NASA MIDEX mission concept for X-ray timing of compact objects that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to respond promptly to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Paul S. Ray , Bernard F. Phlips , Kent S. Wood , Deepto Chakrabarty , Ronald A. Remillard , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge

We demonstrate that the luminosity function of the recently detected population of star-forming galaxies and the QSO luminosity function at z=3 can be matched with the mass function of dark matter haloes predicted by hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin G. Haehnelt , Priyamvada Natarajan , Martin J. Rees

We present a measure of the hard (2-8 keV) X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of Active Galactic Nuclei up to z~5. At high redshifts, the wide area coverage of the Chandra Multiwavength Project is crucial to detect rare and luminous (Lx >…

We discuss the implications of new relations between black holes' masses, X-ray luminosities and radio luminosities, as well as the properties of the next generation of radio telescopes, for the goal of finding isolated accreting black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Maccarone

The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe for the 2030s that will answer the outstanding questions of the Universe's structure formation. It will also provide transformative new observing capabilities for every area of astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Ralph Kraft , Maxim Markevitch , Caroline Kilbourne , Joseph S. Adams , Hiroki Akamatsu , Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Simon R. Bandler , Marco Barbera , Douglas A. Bennett , Anil Bhardwaj , Veronica Biffi , Dennis Bodewits , Akos Bogdan , Massimiliano Bonamente , Stefano Borgani , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Joel N. Bregman , Joseph N. Burchett , Jenna Cann , Jenny Carter , Priyanka Chakraborty , Eugene Churazov , Robert A. Crain , Renata Cumbee , Romeel Dave , Michael DiPirro , Klaus Dolag , W. Bertrand Doriese , Jeremy Drake , William Dunn , Megan Eckart , Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , William Forman , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Amy Gall , Efrain Gatuzz , Natalie Hell , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Caitriona Jackman , Amir Jahromi , Fred Jennings , Christine Jones , Philip Kaaret , Patrick J. Kavanagh , Richard L. Kelley , Ildar Khabibullin , Chang-Goo Kim , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Orsolya Kovacs , K. D. Kuntz , Erwin Lau , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice Leutenegger , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Carey Lisse , Ugo Lo Cicero , Lorenzo Lovisari , Dan McCammon , Sean McEntee , Francois Mernier , Eric D. Miller , Daisuke Nagai , Michela Negro , Dylan Nelson , Jan-Uwe Ness , Paul Nulsen , Anna Ogorzalek , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Lidia Oskinova , Daniel Patnaude , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Annalisa Pillepich , Paul Plucinsky , David Pooley , Frederick S. Porter , Scott Randall , Elena Rasia , John Raymond , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Kazuhiro Sakai , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Kosuke Sato , Gerrit Schellenberger , Joop Schaye , Aurora Simionescu , Stephen J. Smith , James F. Steiner , Jonathan Stern , Yuanyuan Su , Ming Sun , Grant Tremblay , Nhut Truong , James Tutt , Eugenio Ursino , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexey Vikhlinin , Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephen A. Walker , Kimberly Weaver , Dale M. Weigt , Jessica Werk , Norbert Werner , Scott J. Wolk , Congyao Zhang , William W. Zhang , Irina Zhuravleva , John ZuHone