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Sixteen years of observations of black hole transients with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, complemented by other X-ray observatories and ground-based optical/infrared/radio telescopes have given us a clear view of the complex…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-20 Tomaso M. Belloni , Sara E. Motta , Teodoro Muñoz-Darias

This white paper proposes that AMBITION, a Comet Nucleus Sample Return mission, be a cornerstone of ESA's Voyage 2050 programme. We summarise some of the most important questions still open in cometary science after the successes of the…

In this chapter I will review the status of our phenomenological understanding of the relation between accretion and outflows in accreting black hole systems. This understanding arises primarily from observing the relation between X-ray and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 R. P. Fender

This dissertation elaborates on X-ray polarisation features of astrophysical environments near accreting black holes. Although the work was originally assigned to supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, the results are also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Jakub Podgorný

This document illustrates the feasibility of a few per cent level measurement of the local black hole occupation fraction in low mass galaxies through wide-field, high angular resolution X-ray imaging observations of local volume galaxies.…

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has shown that X-ray timing is an excellent tool for the study of strong gravitational fields and the measurement of fundamental physical properties of black holes and neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kaaret

Thanks to the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), it is now widely recognized that fast X-ray timing can be used to probe strong gravity fields around collapsed objects and constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barret , M. van der Klis , G. K. Skinner , R. Staubert , L. Stella

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), now with its first ever image of the photon ring around the supermassive black hole of M87, provides a unique opportunity to probe the physics of supermassive black holes through Very Long Baseline…

We use the Sloan-Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog to statistically infer the local abundance of black holes heavier than $10^8M_\odot$, which allows us to estimate the detection prospect of super-massive black holes by future observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-24 Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Fabio Pacucci , Abraham Loeb

LOX is a lunar-orbiting astrophysics mission that will probe the cosmos at MeV energies. It is guided by open questions regarding thermonuclear, or Type-Ia, supernovae (SNeIa) and will characterize these inherently radioactive objects by…

In this White Paper we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to Observatory Science targets. These include flaring stars, supernova remnants, accreting white dwarfs, low and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Enrico Bozzo , Jinlu Qu , Xiang-Dong Li , Lorenzo Amati , Yang Chen , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Stephen A. Drake , Margarita Hernanz , Peter A. Jenke , Thomas J. Maccarone , Simin Mahmoodifar , Domitilla de Martino , Alessandra De Rosa , Elena M. Rossi , Antonia Rowlinson , Gloria Sala , Giulia Stratta , Thomas M. Tauris , Joern Wilms , Xuefeng Wu , Ping Zhou , Iván Agudo , Diego Altamirano , Jean-Luc Atteia , Nils A. Andersson , M. Cristina Baglio , David R. Ballantyne , Altan Baykal , Ehud Behar , Tomaso Belloni , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Stefano Bianchi , Anna Bilous , Pere Blay , João Braga , Søren Brandt , Edward F. Brown , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luciano Burderi , Edward M. Cackett , Riccardo Campana , Sergio Campana , Piergiorgio Casella , Yuri Cavecchi , Frank Chambers , Liang Chen , Yu-Peng Chen , Jérôme Chenevez , Maria Chernyakova , Jin Chichuan , Riccardo Ciolfi , Elisa Costantini , Andrew Cumming , Antonino D'Aı , Zi-Gao Dai , Filippo D'Ammando , Massimiliano De Pasquale , Nathalie Degenaar , Melania Del Santo , Valerio D'Elia , Tiziana Di Salvo , Gerry Doyle , Maurizio Falanga , Xilong Fan , Robert D. Ferdman , Marco Feroci , Federico Fraschetti , Duncan K. Galloway , Angelo F. Gambino , Poshak Gandhi , Mingyu Ge , Bruce Gendre , Ramandeep Gill , Diego Götz , Christian Gouiffès , Paola Grandi , Jonathan Granot , Manuel Güdel , Alexander Heger , Craig O. Heinke , Jeroen Homan , Rosario Iaria , Kazushi Iwasawa , Luca Izzo , Long Ji , Peter G. Jonker , Jordi José , Jelle S. Kaastra , Emrah Kalemci , Oleg Kargaltsev , Nobuyuki Kawai , Laurens Keek , Stefanie Komossa , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Lucien Kuiper , Devaky Kunneriath , Gang Li , En-Wei Liang , Manuel Linares , Francesco Longo , Fangjun Lu , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Denys Malyshev , Julien Malzac , Antonios Manousakis , Ian McHardy , Missagh Mehdipour , Yunpeng Men , Mariano Méndez , Roberto P. Mignani , Romana Mikusincova , M. Coleman Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Christian Motch , Joonas Nättilä , Emanuele Nardini , Torsten Neubert , Paul T. O'Brien , Mauro Orlandini , Julian P. Osborne , Luigi Pacciani , Stéphane Paltani , Maurizio Paolillo , Iossif E. Papadakis , Biswajit Paul , Alberto Pellizzoni , Uria Peretz , Miguel A. Pérez Torres , Emanuele Perinati , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Pablo Reig , Alessandro Riggio , Jerome Rodriguez , Pablo Rodrıguez-Gil , Patrizia Romano , Agata Różańska , Takanori Sakamoto , Tuomo Salmi , Ruben Salvaterra , Andrea Sanna , Andrea Santangelo , Tuomas Savolainen , Stéphane Schanne , Hendrik Schatz , Lijing Shao , Andy Shearer , Steven N. Shore , Ben W. Stappers , Tod E. Strohmayer , Valery F. Suleimanov , Jirı Svoboda , F. -K. Thielemann , Francesco Tombesi , Diego F. Torres , Eleonora Torresi , Sara Turriziani , Andrea Vacchi , Stefano Vercellone , Jacco Vink , Jian-Min Wang , Junfeng Wang , Anna L. Watts , Shanshan Weng , Nevin N. Weinberg , Peter J. Wheatley , Rudy Wijnands , Tyrone E. Woods , Stan E. Woosley , Shaolin Xiong , Yupeng Xu , Zhen Yan , George Younes , Wenfei Yu , Feng Yuan , Luca Zampieri , Silvia Zane , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Michael Zingale

I detail an optimistic future vision for the use of SMEFT at high-energy colliders, and describe the use of the studies which could result for interpretation of future models. I also explore some of the potential pitfalls which could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 William Shepherd

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Fabien Malbet , Céline Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , Alexis Brandeker , Frédéric Courbin , Torsten Enßlin , Antonio Falcão , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Léger , Gary Mamon , Barbara Mcarthur , Alcione Mora , Mike Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Ummi Abbas , Conrado Albertus , João Alves , Rory Barnes , Aldo Stefano Bonomo , Hervé Bouy , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Marco Castellani , Laurent Chemin , Hamish Clark , Alexandre Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Mario Damasso , Jeremy Darling , Melvyn Davies , Antonaldo Diaferio , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Mario Gai , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , David Hall , Nigel Hambly , Diana Harrison , David Hobbs , Andrew Holland , Erik Høg , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Ariane Lançon , Jacques Laskar , Mario Lattanzi , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Daniel Michalik , André Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourão , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Jordi Portell , Jean-Pierre Prost , Andreas Quirrenbach , Jean Schneider , Pat Scott , Arnaud Siebert , Antonio Da Silva , Manuel Silva , Philippe Thébault , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Miguel de Val-Borro , Monica Valluri , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse , Yoshiyuki Yamada

We present the novel capabilities of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission to study the strong gravity region around stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binary systems and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei.…

This White Paper, submitted to the recent ESA call for science themes to define its future large missions, advocates the need for a transformational leap in our understanding of two key questions in astrophysics: 1) How does ordinary matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-04 Kirpal Nandra , Didier Barret , Xavier Barcons , Andy Fabian , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Mike Watson , Christophe Adami , James Aird , Jose Manuel Afonso , Dave Alexander , Costanza Argiroffi , Lorenzo Amati , Monique Arnaud , Jean-Luc Atteia , Marc Audard , Carles Badenes , Jean Ballet , Lucia Ballo , Aya Bamba , Anil Bhardwaj , Elia Stefano Battistelli , Werner Becker , Michaël De Becker , Ehud Behar , Stefano Bianchi , Veronica Biffi , Laura Bîrzan , Fabrizio Bocchino , Slavko Bogdanov , Laurence Boirin , Thomas Boller , Stefano Borgani , Katharina Borm , Nicolas Bouché , Hervé Bourdin , Richard Bower , Valentina Braito , Enzo Branchini , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Joel Bregman , Laura Brenneman , Murray Brightman , Marcus Brüggen , Johannes Buchner , Esra Bulbul , Marcella Brusa , Michal Bursa , Alessandro Caccianiga , Ed Cackett , Sergio Campana , Nico Cappelluti , Massimo Cappi , Francisco Carrera , Maite Ceballos , Finn Christensen , You-Hua Chu , Eugene Churazov , Nicolas Clerc , Stephane Corbel , Amalia Corral , Andrea Comastri , Elisa Costantini , Judith Croston , Mauro Dadina , Antonino D'Ai , Anne Decourchelle , Roberto Della Ceca , Konrad Dennerl , Klaus Dolag , Chris Done , Michal Dovciak , Jeremy Drake , Dominique Eckert , Alastair Edge , Stefano Ettori , Yuichiro Ezoe , Eric Feigelson , Rob Fender , Chiara Feruglio , Alexis Finoguenov , Fabrizio Fiore , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Sarah Gallagher , Poshak Gandhi , Massimo Gaspari , Fabio Gastaldello , Antonis Georgakakis , Ioannis Georgantopoulos , Marat Gilfanov , Myriam Gitti , Randy Gladstone , Rene Goosmann , Eric Gosset , Nicolas Grosso , Manuel Guedel , Martin Guerrero , Frank Haberl , Martin Hardcastle , Sebastian Heinz , Almudena Alonso Herrero , Anthony Hervé , Mats Holmstrom , Kazushi Iwasawa , Peter Jonker , Jelle Kaastra , Erin Kara , Vladimir Karas , Joel Kastner , Andrew King , Daria Kosenko , Dimita Koutroumpa , Ralph Kraft , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Rosine Lallement , Giorgio Lanzuisi , J. Lee , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Andrew Lobban , Giuseppe Lodato , Lorenzo Lovisari , Simone Lotti , Ian McCharthy , Brian McNamara , Antonio Maggio , Roberto Maiolino , Barbara De Marco , Domitilla de Martino , Silvia Mateos , Giorgio Matt , Ben Maughan , Pasquale Mazzotta , Mariano Mendez , Andrea Merloni , Giuseppina Micela , Marco Miceli , Robert Mignani , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Silvano Molendi , Rodolfo Montez , Alberto Moretti , Christian Motch , Yaël Nazé , Jukka Nevalainen , Fabrizio Nicastro , Paul Nulsen , Takaya Ohashi , Paul O'Brien , Julian Osborne , Lida Oskinova , Florian Pacaud , Frederik Paerels , Mat Page , Iossif Papadakis , Giovanni Pareschi , Robert Petre , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Enrico Piconcelli , Ignazio Pillitteri , C. Pinto , Jelle de Plaa , Etienne Pointecouteau , Trevor Ponman , Gabriele Ponti , Delphine Porquet , Ken Pounds , Gabriel Pratt , Peter Predehl , Daniel Proga , Dimitrios Psaltis , David Rafferty , Miriam Ramos-Ceja , Piero Ranalli , Elena Rasia , Arne Rau , Gregor Rauw , Nanda Rea , Andy Read , James Reeves , Thomas Reiprich , Matthieu Renaud , Chris Reynolds , Guido Risaliti , Jerome Rodriguez , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Mauro Roncarelli , David Rosario , Mariachiara Rossetti , Agata Rozanska , Emmanouil Rovilos , Ruben Salvaterra , Mara Salvato , Tiziana Di Salvo , Jeremy Sanders , Jorge Sanz-Forcada , Kevin Schawinski , Joop Schaye , Axel Schwope , Salvatore Sciortino , Paola Severgnini , Francesco Shankar , Debora Sijacki , Stuart Sim , Christian Schmid , Randall Smith , Andrew Steiner , Beate Stelzer , Gordon Stewart , Tod Strohmayer , Lothar Strüder , Ming Sun , Yoh Takei , V. Tatischeff , Andreas Tiengo , Francesco Tombesi , Ginevra Trinchieri , T. G. Tsuru , Asif Ud-Doula , Eugenio Ursino , Lynne Valencic , Eros Vanzella , Simon Vaughan , Cristian Vignali , Jacco Vink , Fabio Vito , Marta Volonteri , Daniel Wang , Natalie Webb , Richard Willingale , Joern Wilms , Michael Wise , Diana Worrall , Andrew Young , Luca Zampieri , Jean In't Zand , Silvia Zane , Andreas Zezas , Yuying Zhang , Irina Zhuravleva

Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a space VLBI mission concept, which can probe the black hole spacetime and the plasma properties including the magnetic fields of the accretion flows and relativistic jets. We propose science cases anticipated…

The X-ray emission of neutron stars and black holes presents a rich phenomenology that can lead us to a better understanding of their nature and to address more general physics questions: Does general relativity apply in the strong gravity…

In this review article I attempt to summarise past and present-ongoing-work on the problem of the inspiral of a small body in the gravitational field of a much more massive Kerr black hole. Such extreme mass ratio systems, expected to occur…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kostas Glampedakis

The Galactic centre and its surrounding space are important in studying galaxy-scale evolution, and stellar populations therein are expected to have imprints of the long-term evolution. Interstellar extinction, however, severely limits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Noriyuki Matsunaga