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Given any admissible $k$-dimensional family of immersions of a given closed oriented surface into an arbitrary closed Riemannian manifold, we prove that the corresponding min-max width for the area is achieved by a smooth (possibly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Alessandro Pigati , Tristan Rivière

In the early 1980s, S. T. Yau conjectured that any compact Riemannian three-manifold admits an infinite number of closed immersed minimal surfaces. We use min-max theory for the area functional to prove this conjecture in the positive Ricci…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Fernando C. Marques , Andr'e Neves

We prove the existence and uniqueness of geometric models of local isometry classes of locally homogeneous spaces with sectional curvature $|\operatorname{sec}|\leq 1$. Moreover, we show that the set of geometric models is compact in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francesco Pediconi

We characterize homogeneous hypersurfaces in complex space forms which arise as critical points of a higher order energy functional. As a consequence, we obtain existence and non-existence results for $\mathbb{CP}^n$ and $\mathbb{CH}^n$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 José Miguel Balado-Alves

We study geometric properties of complete non-compact bounded self-shrinkers and obtain natural restrictions that force these hypersurfaces to be compact. Furthermore, we observe that, to a certain extent, complete self-shrinkers intersect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

We prove that orientable index one minimal surfaces in spherical space forms with large fundamental group have genus at most two. This confirms a conjecture of R. Schoen for an infinite class of 3-manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Celso Viana

We prove that every complete finite index immersed CMC hypersurface is either minimal or compact, provided that the ambient six-dimensional manifold is a Riemannian product of a closed manifold with non-negative sectional curvature and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ivan Miranda

We show that a bumpy closed Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1}, g)$ $(3 \leq n+1 \leq 7)$ admits a sequence of connected closed embedded two-sided minimal hypersurfaces whose areas and Morse indices both tend to infinity. This improves a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Yangyang Li

We prove a scalar-mean rigidity theorem for compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary in dimension less than five by developing a dimension reduction argument for mean curvature, which extends Schoen-Yau's dimension reduction argument for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Jinmin Wang , Zhichao Wang , Bo Zhu

In this paper we prove genus bounds for closed embedded minimal surfaces in a closed 3-dimensional manifold constructed via min-max arguments. A stronger estimate was announced by Pitts and Rubistein but to our knowledge its proof has never…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Camillo De Lellis , Filippo Pellandini

We conjecture and prove closed-form index expressions for the cohomology dimensions of line bundles on del Pezzo and Hirzebruch surfaces. Further, for all compact toric surfaces we provide a simple algorithm which allows expression of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Callum R. Brodie , Andrei Constantin , Rehan Deen , Andre Lukas

In this paper we give a geometric argument for bounding the diameter of a connected compact surface (with boundary) of arbitrary codimension in Euclidean space in terms of Topping's diameter bound for closed surfaces (without boundary). The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Tatsuya Miura

We prove an existence theorem for convex hypersurfaces of prescribed Gauss curvature in the complement of a compact set in Euclidean space which are close to a cone.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Oliver C. Schnuerer

In this paper, we study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds of Ricci curvature bounded below with Cheeger-Colding theory. Let $N_i$ be a sequence of smooth manifolds with Ricci curvature $\geq-n\kappa^2$ on $B_{1+\kappa'}(p_i)$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Qi Ding

On a general Fano hypersurface in projective space, we determine for infinitely many $k$ the minimal degree $e$ of a rational curve through a general collection of $k$ points. In the case of a hypersurface of index 1, our results hold for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Ziv Ran

A proof based on the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem is given to Hopf Theorem concerning the degree of the Gauss map of a hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Daniel Cibotaru

In this paper, we first prove a compactness theorem for the space of closed embedded $f$-minimal surfaces of fixed topology in a closed three-manifold with positive Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature. Then we give a Lichnerowicz type lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei

Defect of compactness for non-compact imbeddings of Banach spaces can be expressed in the form of a profile decomposition. This paper extends the profile decomposition for Sobolev spaces proved by Solimini (AIHP 1995) to the non-reflexive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Adimurthi , Cyril Tintarev

The Allen-Cahn equation is a semilinear PDE which is deeply linked to the theory of minimal hypersurfaces via a singular limit. We prove curvature estimates and strong sheet separation estimates for stable solutions (building on recent work…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Otis Chodosh , Christos Mantoulidis

We prove a smooth compactness theorem for the space of elasticae, unless the limit curve is a straight segment. As an application, we obtain smooth stability results for minimizers with respect to clamped boundary data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Tatsuya Miura