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We consider the compactification M(atrix) theory on a Riemann surface Sigma of genus g>1. A natural generalization of the case of the torus leads to construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(\Sigma), realized on the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bertoldi , J. M. Isidro , M. Matone , P. Pasti

We give a new practical method for computing subvarieties of projective hypersurfaces. By computing the periods of a given hypersurface X, we find algebraic cohomology cycles on X. On well picked algebraic cycles, we can then recover the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Hossein Movasati , Emre Can Sertöz

In this paper, we consider Weingarten curvature equations for $k$-convex hypersurfaces with $n<2k$ in a warped product manifold $\overline{M}=I\times_{\lambda}M$. Based on the conjecture proposed by Ren-Wang in \cite{Ren2}, which is valid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Xiaojuan Chen , Qiang Tu , Ni Xiang

We study discrete period matrices associated with graphs cellularly embedded on closed surfaces, resembling classical period matrices of Riemann surfaces. Defined via integrals of discrete harmonic 1-forms, these period matrices are known…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Wai Yeung Lam , On-Hei Solomon Lo , Chi Ho Yuen

For every $g\geq 2$ we distinguish real period matrices of real Riemann surfaces of topological type $(g,0,0)$ from the ones of topological type $(g,k,1)$, with $k$ equal to one or two for $g$ even or odd respectively (Theorem B). To that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Pietro Giavedoni

Starting from the complete integrable lattice super-KdV equation, two super-mappings are obtained by performing a travelling-wave reduction. The first one is linear and the second is a four dimensional super-QRT mapping containing both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-02 A. S. Carstea , T. Takenawa

We construct supersymmetric field theories on Riemannian three-manifolds M, focusing on N=2 theories with a U(1)_R symmetry. Our approach is based on the rigid limit of new minimal supergravity in three dimensions, which couples to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Cyril Closset , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Guido Festuccia , Zohar Komargodski

The bad locus in the moduli of super Riemann surfaces with Ramond punctures parametrizes those super Riemann surfaces that have more than the expected number of independent closed holomorphic 1-forms. There is a super period map that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Ron Donagi , Nadia Ott

A new concept of meromorphic $\Sigma$-factorization, for H\"{o}lder continuous functions defined on a contour $\Gamma$ that is the pullback of $\dot{\mathbb{R}}$ (or the unit circle) in a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ of genus 1, is introduced…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-03 M. C. Câmara , M. T. Malheiro

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

Using the U(4) formalism developed ten years ago, the worldsheet action for the superstring in Ramond-Ramond plane wave backgrounds is expressed in a manifestly N=(2,2) superconformally invariant manner. This simplifies the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits , Juan Maldacena

A unified description of spacetime and matter at the Planck scale is proposed by using the irreducible representation of N=10 extended Super-Poincar\'e algebra, where all matters and all forces except the graviton are the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazunari Shima

The hybrid formalism is used to quantize the superstring compactified to two-dimensional target-space in a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric manner. A quantizable sigma model action is then constructed for the Type II superstring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Sergei Gukov , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We derive the Smarr formulae for two five-dimensional solutions of supergravity, which are asymptotically R^(1,3)xS^1; in particular, one has a magnetic bolt in its center, and one is a two-center solution. We show for both spacetimes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Patrick Haas

Witten established correspondence between multiparton amplitudes in four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric gauge theory and topological string theory on supertwistor space $CP^{3|4}$. We extend Witten's correspondence to gauge theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jaemo Park , Soo-Jong Rey

A geometry of superspace corresponding to double field theory is developed, with type II supergravity in D=10 as the main example. The formalism is based on an orthosymplectic extension OSp(d,d|2s) of the continuous T-duality group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Martin Cederwall

The supersymmetric flipped $SU(6)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry can arise through compactification of the ten dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ superstring theory. We show how realistic phenomenology can emerge from this theory by supplementing it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We study how the supersymmetry algebra copes with gravitational duality. As a playground, we consider a charged Taub-NUT solution of D=4, N=2 supergravity. We find explicitly its Killing spinors, and the projection they obey provides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Riccardo Argurio , François Dehouck , Laurent Houart

By employing the theory of vector-valued automorphic forms for non-unitarizable representations, we provide a new bound for the number of linear relations with algebraic coefficients between the periods of an algebraic Riemann surface with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Luca Candelori , Jack Fogliasso , Christopher Marks , Skip Moses

Six-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) give rise to four-dimensional (4d) ones when compactified on Riemann surfaces. In the $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ case, this yields the famous class S family. For $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Fabio Apruzzi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Brandon Robinson , Alessandro Tomasiello
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