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This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to a crucial computational error. In this paper we deal with the finite case. We prove that a finite bounded ordered set can be represented as the order of principal congruences of a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-02 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

This article is part of my upcoming masters thesis which investigates the following open problem from the book, Free Lattices, by R.Freese, J.Jezek, and J.B. Nation published in 1995: "Which lattices (and in particular which countable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Brian T. Chan

We characterize the finite intervals of the Muchnik lattice by proving that they are a certain proper subclass of the finite distributive lattices.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

It is an easy observation that every residuated lattice is in fact a semiring because multiplication distributes over join and the other axioms of a semiring are satisfied trivially. This semiring is commutative, idempotent and simple. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Let S be a distributive {∨, 0}-semilattice. In a previous paper, the second author proved the following result: Suppose that S is a lattice. Let K be a lattice, let $\phi$: Con K $\to$ S be a {∨, 0}-homomorphism. Then $\phi$ is,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

Our main goal is to develop a representation for finite distributive nearlattices through certain ordered structures. This representation generalizes the well-known representation given by Birkhoff for finite distributive lattices through…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Luciano J. González , Ismael Calomino

For a finite distributive lattice $D$, let us call $Q \subseteq D$ \emph{principal congruence representable}, if there is a finite lattice $L$ such that the congruence lattice of $L$ is isomorphic to $D$ and the principal congruences of $L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-30 George Grätzer

The propagator is calculated on a noncommutative version of the flat plane and the Lobachevsky plane with and without an extra (euclidean) time parameter. In agreement with the general idea of noncommutative geometry it is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Cho , R. Hinterding , J. Madore , H. Steinacker

We prove the following result: Let K be a lattice, let D be a distributive lattice with zero, and let $\phi$: Con K $\to$ D be a {∨, 0}-homomorphism, where Conc K denotes the {∨, 0}-semilattice of all finitely generated…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

We provide a complete classification of matrix semirings $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ over two-element additively idempotent semirings $S$ with respect to the finite basis property.Our main theorem shows that for every integer $n \geq 2$,the semiring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jun Jiao , Miaomiao Ren

By a rectangular distributive lattice we mean the direct product of two non-singleton finite chains. We prove that the retracts (ordered by set inclusion and together with the empty set) of a rectangular distributive lattice $G$ form a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Gábor Czédli

Let $S$ be a multiplicatively idempotent congruence-simple semiring. We show that $|S|=2$ if $S$ has a multiplicatively absorbing element. We also prove that if $S$ is finite then either $|S|=2$ or $S\cong End(L)$ or $S^{op}\cong End(L)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář , Günter Landsmann

A lattice $\Lambda$ is said to be an extension of a sublattice $L$ of smaller rank if $L$ is equal to the intersection of $\Lambda$ with the subspace spanned by $L$. The goal of this paper is to initiate a systematic study of the geometry…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

In a 1998 paper with H. Lakser, the authors proved that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a finite \emph{semimodular lattice}. Some ten years later, the first author and E. Knapp proved a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-13 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

For a finite lattice L, the congruence lattice Con L of L can be easily computed from the partially ordered set J(L) of join-irreducible elements of L and the join-dependency relation D\_L on J(L). We establish a similar version of this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

A subset $X$ of a finite lattice $L$ is CD-independent if the meet of any two incomparable elements of $X$ equals 0. In 2009, Cz\'edli, Hartmann and Schmidt proved that any two maximal CD-independent subsets of a finite distributive lattice…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Gabor Czedli

We characterize when a finite lattice is distributive by the existences of some particular classes of Koszul filtrations.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Dancheng Lu , Ke Zhang

Divisible residuated lattices are algebraic structures corresponding to a more comprehensive logic than Hajek's basic logic with an important significance in the study of fuzzy logic. The purpose of this paper is to investigate commutative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu

We completely determine all semigroup varieties satysfiyng a permutational identity of length 3 that are modular elements of the lattice of all semigroup varieties. Using this result, we provide an example of a semigroup variety that is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Dmitry V. Skokov , Boris M. Vernikov

We show that there are uncountably many countable lattices. We give a discussion of which such lattices can be modular or distributive. The method applies to show that certain other classes of structures also have uncountably many…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 A. Abogatma , J. K. Truss