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Cellular networks are becoming increasingly heterogeneous with higher base station (BS) densities and ever more frequency bands, making BS selection and band assignment key decisions in terms of rate and coverage. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-24 Manan Gupta , Sandeep Chinchali , Paul Varkey , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Understanding driving behaviors is essential for improving safety and mobility of our transportation systems. Data is usually collected via simulator-based studies or naturalistic driving studies. Those techniques allow for understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Josh Warren , Jeff Lipkowitz , Vadim Sokolov

We investigate a cellular automaton (CA) model of traffic on a bi-directional two-lane road. Our model is an extension of the one-lane CA model of {Nagel and Schreckenberg 1992}, modified to account for interactions mediated by passing, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrice Simon , Howard A Gutowitz

Traffic congestion research is on the rise, thanks to urbanization, economic growth, and industrialization. Developed countries invest a lot of research money in collecting traffic data using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), loop…

Next generation cellular networks will be heterogeneous with dense deployment of small cells in order to deliver high data rate per unit area. Traffic variations are more pronounced in a small cell, which in turn lead to more dynamic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Binnan Zhuang , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

A continuous goal in all communication systems is to enhance the users experience and provide them with the highest possible data rates. Recently, the concept of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) systems has been considered to enhance the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Ahmed Almehdhar , Mohanad Obeed , Anas Chaaban , Salam A. Zummo

With the rapid development of communication technology, connected vehicles (CV) have the potential, through the sharing of data, to enhance vehicle safety and reduce vehicle energy consumption and emissions. Numerous research efforts are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-04 Jianhe Du , Kyoungho Ahn , Mohamed Farag , Hesham Rakha

Microscopic modeling of multi-lane traffic is usually done by applying heuristic lane changing rules, and often with unsatisfying results. Recently, a cellular automaton model for two-lane traffic was able to overcome some of these problems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kai Nagel , Dietrich E Wolf , Peter Wagner , Patrice Simon

This study investigates the network characteristics of high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) travelers in urban public transport systems by analyzing 20 million smart card records from Beijing's transit network. A novel methodology…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Li Sun , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

We examine various realistic generalizations of the basic cellular automaton model describing traffic flow along a highway. In particular, we introduce a {\em slow-to-start} rule which simulates a possible delay before a car pulls away from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson , P. M. Hui

All the existing real world networks are evolving, hence, study of traffic dynamics in these enlarged networks is a challenging task. The critical issue is to optimize the network structure to improve network capacity and avoid traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Suchi Kumari , Anurag Singh

Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) make road traffic safer and more efficient, but require the mobile networks to handle time-critical applications. While some applications may need new dedicated communications technologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-18 Fehmi Ben Abdesslem , Henrik Abrahamsson , Bengt Ahlgren

Cell association scheme determines which base station (BS) and mobile user (MU) should be associated with and also plays a significant role in determining the average data rate a MU can achieve in heterogeneous networks. However, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Bin Yang , Guoqiang Mao , Xiaohu Ge , Tao Han

Cellular operators are continuously densifying their networks to cope with the ever-increasing capacity demand. Furthermore, an extreme densification phase for cellular networks is foreseen to fulfill the ambitious fifth generation (5G)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Rabe Arshad , Hesham ElSawy , Sameh Sorour , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The use of reactive detection technologies such as passive and active sensors for avoiding car accidents involving pedestrians and other Vulnerable Road Users (VRU) is one of the cornerstones of Cooperative, Connected, and Automated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Oscar Amador , Erik Ronelöv , Katarina Boustedt , Jesper Blidkvist , Alexey Vinel

Vehicular congestion is directly impacting the efficiency of the transport sector. A wireless sensor network for vehicular clients is used in Internet of Vehicles based solutions for traffic management applications. It was found that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Arnav Thakur , Reza Malekian

Device activity detection in the emerging cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has been recognized as a crucial task in machine-type communications, in which multiple access points (APs) jointly identify the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Yang Li , Qingfeng Lin , Ya-Feng Liu , Bo Ai , Yik-Chung Wu

Small-cell networks have been proposed to meet the demand of ever growing mobile data traffic. One of the prominent challenges faced by small-cell networks is the lack of sufficient backhaul capacity to connect small-cell base stations…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Yang Guan , Yao Xiao , Hao Feng , Chien-Chung Shen , Leonard J. Cimini

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) technology promises to provide ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) framework for connected vehicles. Connected vehicles can help us improve traffic safety, congestion and reduce fatal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Kuldeep S Gill

In recent years the modelling of traffic flow using methods from statistical physics, especially cellular automata models have allowed simulations of large traffic networks faster than real time. In this paper, we study a probabilistic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. Larraga , J. A. del Rio
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