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After decades of observations the physical mechanisms that generate short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) still remain unclear. Observational evidence provides support to the idea that SGRBs originate from the merger of compact binaries,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-07 Riccardo Ciolfi , Daniel M. Siegel

We perform the first magnetohydrodynamic simulation tracking the magnetosphere of a collapsing magnetar. The collapse is expected for massive rotating magnetars formed in merger events, and may occur many hours after the merger. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-11 Elias R. Most , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Bart Ripperda

Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are widely believed to be powered by the mergers of compact binaries, such as binary neutron stars or possibly neutron star-black hole binaries. Though the prospect of detecting SGRBs with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-12 Xiang Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Many short Gamma-Ray Bursts (sGRBs) have a prolonged plateau in the X-ray afterglow lasting up to tens of thousands of seconds. A central engine injecting energy into the remnant may fuel the plateau. A simple analytic model describing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-29 L. C. Strang , A Melatos

We explore SN 2023pel, the most recent event associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), specifically GRB 230812B. SN 2023pel has a high luminosity and low expansion velocities compared to other GRB-SNe. These properties seem difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-04 L. M. Roman Aguilar , M. M. Saez , K. Ertini , M. C. Bersten

A variety of arguments suggest that the most common form of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), those longer than a few seconds, involve the formation of black holes in supernova-like events. Two kinds of ``collapsar'' models are discussed, those in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. E. Woosley

Neutron star mergers can form a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant, which may be the engine of a short gamma ray burst (SGRB) before it collapses to a black hole, possibly several hundred milliseconds after the merger. During the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller , Tod Strohmayer , Jordan Camp

Multiple observational lines of evidence support a connection between hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Both events require a powerful central energy source, usually attributed to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger , Todd A. Thompson , Matt Nicholl , Tuguldur Sukhbold

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are bursts of $\gamma$-rays generated from relativistic jets launched from catastrophic events such as massive star core collapse or binary compact star coalescence. Previous studies suggested that GRB emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-29 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado

There is mounting evidence for the binary nature of the progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). For a long GRB, the induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm proposes as progenitor, or "in-state", a tight binary system composed of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-24 R. Ruffini , J. A. Rueda , M. Muccino , Y. Aimuratov , L. M. Becerra , C. L. Bianco , M. Kovacevic , R. Moradi , F. G. Oliveira , G. B. Pisani , Y. Wang

A newly formed magnetar has been proposed as the central engine of short GRBs to explain on-going energy injection giving observed plateau phases in the X-ray lightcurves. These rapidly spinning magnetars may be capable of emitting pulsed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 A. Rowlinson , A. Patruno , P. T. O'Brien

There are two classes of gamma-ray transients with a duration shorter than 2 seconds. One consists of cosmic short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) taking place in the deep universe via the neutron star mergers, and the other is the magnetar giant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-10 Yun Wang , Yu-Jia Wei , Hao Zhou , Jia Ren , Zi-Qing Xia , Zhi-Ping Jin

I summarize our recent calculations on quark stars (QSs), for the purpose of explaining some short gamma-ray bursts characterized by internal plateau in their early X-ray afterglow. According to the present plateau sample, the QS central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-21 A. Li

Nascent neutron stars with millisecond periods and magnetic fields in excess of $10^{16}$ Gauss can drive highly energetic and asymmetric explosions known as magnetar-powered supernovae. These exotic explosions are one theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-22 Ke-Jung Chen , Takashi J. Moriya , Stan Woosley , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Daniel J. Whalen , Yudai Suwa , Volker Bromm

We propose a model for short duration gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) based on the formation of a quark star after the merger of two neutron stars. We assume that the sGRB central engine is a proto-magnetar, which has been previously invoked to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-11 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno , Brian Metzger , Giuseppe Pagliara

The short Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the aftermath of the merger of binary compact objects (neutron star -- neutron star or neutron star -- black hole systems). With the simultaneous detection of Gravitational Wave (GW) signal from GW…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Ankur Ghosh , Kuntal Misra , C. S. Vaishnava , L. Resmi , K. G. Arun , Amitesh Omar , Dimple , N. K. Chakradhari

Long-duration, spectrally-soft Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are associated with Type Ic Core Collapse (CC) Supernovae (SNe), and thus arise from the death of massive stars. In the collapsar model, the jet launched by the central engine must bore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg , M. C. Sormani

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are the leading model to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), which are among the most luminous explosions in the universe. Recent observations of long-lasting X-ray afterglows of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

We assess the detection prospects of a gravitational wave background associated with sub-luminous gamma-ray bursts (SL-GRBs). We assume that the central engines of a significant proportion of these bursts are provided by newly born…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Howell , T. Regimbau , A. Corsi , D. Coward , R. Burman

The energy source has remained to be the great mystery in understanding of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) if the events are placed at cosmological distances as indicated by a number of recent observations. The currently popular models include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bo Qin , Xiang-Ping Wu , Ming-Chung Chu , Li-Zhi Fang , Jing-Yao Hu