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GRB 200219A is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) with an extended emission (EE) lasting $\sim 90$s. By analyzing data observed with the {\em Swift}/BAT and {\em Fermi}/GBM, we find that a cutoff power-law model can adequately fit the spectra of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-29 Hou-Jun Lü , Yong Yuan , Lin Lan , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin-Hang Zou , Zong-Kai Peng , Jun Shen , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

The X-ray afterglow plateau emission observed in many Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) has been interpreted as either being fueled by fallback onto a newly formed black hole, or by the spin-down luminosity of an ultra-magnetized millisecond neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 G. Stratta , M. G. Dainotti , S. Dall'Osso , X. Hernandez , G. De Cesare

The X-ray plateau followed by a steep decay ("internal plateau") has been observed in both long and short gamma-ray burst (GRBs), implying a millisecond magnetar operating in some GRBs. The sharp decay at the end of plateau, marking the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-15 Wei Chen , Wei Xie , Wei-Hua Lei , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Hou-Jun Lü , En-Wei Liang , He Gao , Ding-Xiong Wang

Many long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were observed by {\it Swift}/XRT to have plateaus in their X-ray afterglow light curves. This plateau phase has been argued to be evidence for long-lasting activity of magnetar (ultra-strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-09 S. X. Yi , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu , F. Y. Wang

We examine millisecond magnetars as central engines of Gamma Ray Bursts' (GRB) prompt emission. Using the proto-magnetar wind model of Metzger et al. 2011, we estimate the temporal evolution of the magnetization and power injection at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-12 Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger

We show that the peculiar early optical and in particular X-ray afterglow emission of the short duration burst GRB 130603B can be explained by continuous energy injection into the blastwave from a supra-massive magnetar central engine. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-13 Yi-Zhong Fan , Yun-Wei Yu , Dong Xu , Zhi-Ping Jin , Xue-Feng Wu , Da-Ming Wei , Bing Zhang

Strongly-magnetized, rapidly-rotating neutron stars are contenders for the central engines of both long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). Models for typical (~minute long) LGRBs invoke…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Brian D. Metzger , Ben Margalit , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

The joint detection of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that at least a fraction of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. One possible remnant of a BNS merger is a rapidly rotating, strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

The central engine in long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is thought to be a compact object produced by the core collapse of massive stars, but its exact nature (black hole or millisecond magnetar) is still debatable. Although the central engine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 M. Petropoulou , P. Beniamini , G. Vasilopoulos , D. Giannios , R. Barniol Duran

The nature of the remnant of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger is uncertain. Though certainly a black hole (BH) in the cases of the most massive BNSs, X-ray lightcurves from gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows suggest a neutron star (NS) as a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Clara Plasse , Alexis Reboul-Salze , Jérome Guilet , Diego Götz , Nicolas Leroy , Raphaël. Raynaud , Matteo Bugli , Tito Dal Canton

An intrinsic correlation has been identified between the luminosity and duration of plateaus in the X-ray afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs; Dainotti et al. 2008), suggesting a central engine origin. The magnetar central engine model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Rowlinson , B. P. Gompertz , M. Dainotti , P. T. O'Brien , R. A. M. J. Wijers , A. J. van der Horst

Recent observations of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) suggest that binary neutron star (NS) mergers can create highly magnetised, millisecond NSs. Sharp cut-offs in X-ray afterglow plateaus of some SGRBs hint at the gravitational collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-04-11 Vikram Ravi , Paul D. Lasky

We present the semi-analytical light curve modelling of 13 supernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRB-SNe) along with two relativistic broad-lined (Ic-BL) SNe without GRBs association (SNe 2009bb and 2012ap), considering millisecond…

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the core collapse of massive stars, but the identity of the central engine remains elusive. Previous work has shown that rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 B. D. Metzger , D. Giannios , T. A. Thompson , N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert

In the last few years, evidences for a long-lived and sustained engine in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have increased the attention to the so called millisecond-magnetar model, as a competitive alternative to the standard collapsar scenario. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Bucciantini

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), brief intense emission of $\gamma-$rays characterized by a duration shorter than 2 seconds that are plausibly powered by the coalescence of binary neutron stars, are believed to be strong gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-27 Yi-Zhong Fan , Xue-Feng Wu , Da-Ming Wei

Binary neutron star (NS) mergers are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs), as well as candidate progenitors for short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs). Depending on the total initial mass of the system, and the NS equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Simone Dall'Osso , Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna , Luigi Stella

Rapidly rotating magnetars have been associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Using a suite of 2D magnetohydrodynamic simulations at fixed neutrino luminosity and a couple of evolutionary models with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Tejas Prasanna , Matthew S. B. Coleman , Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson

Recent observations by the Swift satellite have revealed long-lasting ($\sim 10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{s}$), "plateau-like" X-ray afterglows in the vast majority of short gamma-ray bursts events. This has put forward the idea of a long-lived…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-07 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi

This manuscript presents a multilevel analysis of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We focus on the plateau phase, which is often observed in the light curves (LCs) of GRBs. We discuss its observational properties and then thoroughly examine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-09 Aleksander Ł. Lenart , Maria G. Dainotti , Nikita Khatiya , Dhruv Bal , Dieter H. Hartmann , Nissim Fraija , Bing Zhang