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Structures based on polarities have been used to provide relational semantics for propositional logics that are modelled algebraically by non-distributive lattices with additional operators. This article develops a first order notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

Dualities are widely used in quantum field theories and string theory to obtain correlation functions at high accuracy. Here we present examples where dual data representations are useful in supervised classification, linking machine…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Philip Betzler , Sven Krippendorf

We extend Priestley Duality to suitable categories of fuzzy topological spaces and ordered algebraic structures that generalize bounded distributive lattices. The duality we prove extends not only classical Priestley Duality between…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Marby Zuley Bolaños Ortiz , Ciro Russo

T-duality and its generalizations are widely recognized either as symmetries or solution-generating techniques in string theory. Recently introduced Jacobi-Lie T-plurality is based on Leibniz algebras whose structure constants ${f_{ab}}^c,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Ivo Petr , Ladislav Hlavatý

Probabilistic frames are a generalization of finite frames into the Wasserstein space of probability measures with finite second moment. We introduce new probabilistic definitions of duality, analysis, and synthesis and investigate their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Clare Wickman , Kasso Okoudjou

Theories with General Relativity as a sub-sector exhibit enhanced symmetries upon dimensional reduction, which is suggestive of ``exotic dualities''. Upon inclusion of time-like directions in the reductions one can dualize to theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arjan Keurentjes

The present survey results from the will to reconcile two approaches to quantum probabilities: one rather physical and coming directly from quantum mechanics, the other more algebraic. The second leading idea is to provide a unified picture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Raphael Chetrite , Frederic Patras

We use an interpretation of projective planes to show the inherent nondualisability of some finite semigroups. The method is sufficiently flexible to demonstrate the nondualisability of (asymptotically) almost all finite semigroups as well…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Marcel Jackson

This note reformulates certain classical combinatorial duality theorems in the context of order lattices. For source-target networks, we generalize bottleneck path-cut and flow-cut duality results to edges with capacities in a distributive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Robert Ghrist , Julian Gould , Miguel Lopez

The nature of this paper is twofold: On one hand, we will give a short introduction and overview of the theory of model sets in connection with nonperiodic substitution tilings and generalized Rauzy fractals. On the other hand, we will…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Frettlöh

For an arbitrary dynamical system there is a strong relationship between global dynamics and the order structure of an appropriately constructed Priestley space. This connection provides an order-theoretic framework for studying global…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-22 William Kalies , Robert Vandervorst

Dualities are often supposed to be foundational, but they may come into conflict with background independence, because a hidden fixed structures is needed to define the duality transformation. This conflict can be eliminated by extending a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Lee Smolin

The concept of formal duality was proposed by Cohn, Kumar and Sch\"urmann, which reflects a remarkable symmetry among energy-minimizing periodic configurations. This formal duality was later on translated into a purely combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Shuxing Li , Alexander Pott

Structures where we have both a contravariant (pullback) and a covariant (pushforward) functoriality that satisfy base change can be encoded by functors out of ($\infty$-)categories of spans (or correspondences). In this paper we study the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Elden Elmanto , Rune Haugseng

Through the notion of weakly sound class of weights, we recover many known dualities involving accessible categories with a chosen class of limits, as instances of a general duality theorem. These include the Gabriel-Ulmer duality for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Giacomo Tendas

Fulton and MacPherson introduced the notion of bivariant theories and Grothendieck transformations related to Riemann-Roch-theorems. But there are many situations, where such a bivariant theory or a corresponding Grothendieck transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joerg Schuermann

We argue that presymmetry, a hidden predynamical electroweak quark-lepton symmetry that explains the fractional charges and triplication of families, must be extended beyond the Standard Model as to have a residual presymmetry that embraces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ernesto A. Matute

Adopting the omni-Lie algebroid approach to Dirac-Jacobi structures, we propose and investigate a notion of weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi geometry. Their main motivating examples arise from the theory of multiplicative precontact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Jonas Schnitzer , Alfonso Giuseppe Tortorella

This article provides an expository account of the celebrated duality theorem of Bavard and three its strengthenings. The Bavard duality theorem connects scl (stable commutator length) and quasimorphisms on a group. Calegari extended the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Morimichi Kawasaki , Mitsuaki Kimura , Shuhei Maruyama , Takahiro Matsushita , Masato Mimura

We prove a conjecture of Bhatt-Hansen that derived pushforwards along proper morphisms of rigid-analytic spaces commute with Verdier duality on Zariski-constructible complexes. In particular, this yields duality statements for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Shizhang Li , Emanuel Reinecke , Bogdan Zavyalov
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