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The capture calculus is an extension of System F<: that tracks free variables of terms in their type, allowing one to represent capabilities while limiting their scope. While previous calculi had mechanized soundness proofs -- notably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Joseph Fourment , Yichen Xu

Using calculus we show how to prove some combinatorial inequalities of the type log-concavity or log-convexity. It is shown by this method that binomial coefficients and Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds are log-concave, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić , Darko Veljan

The words ``Programming is the second literacy'' were coined more than 40 years ago but never came to life. This paper is one in the series of papers aimed at the analysis of mathematical requirements for a merge of school mathematics with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Alexandre Borovik , Vladimir Kondratiev

We retrieve the graded commutative algebra structure of rack and quandle cohomology by purely algebraic means.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Simon Covez , Marco Farinati , Dominique Manchon

In order to avoid well-know paradoxes associated with self-referential definitions, higher-order dependent type theories stratify the theory using a countably infinite hierarchy of universes (also known as sorts), Type$_0$ : Type$_1$ :…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Amin Timany , Matthieu Sozeau

This paper is a very brief introduction to idempotent mathematics and related topics.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We provide a simple method to recognize classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices defined only by their coefficients of the three term recurrence relation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 D. Mbouna

In this note we try to bring out the ideas of Hamming's classic paper on coding theory in a form understandable by undergraduate students of mathematics.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-24 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

An example of a cocomplete abelian category that is not complete is constructed.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Jeremy Rickard

We study sums of the form $\sum_{k=m}^n a_{nk} b_{km}$, where $a_{nk}$ and $b_{km}$ are binomial coefficients or unsigned Stirling numbers. In a few cases they can be written in closed form. Failing that, the sums still share many common…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Marin Knežević , Vedran Krčadinac , Lucija Relić

This is a shortened version of "The Limits of Mathematics--Course Outline & Software" (IBM Research Report RC 19324, December 1993) in which all Mathematica code has either been deleted or, if absolutely necessary, replaced by C code. The…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 G. J. Chaitin

We provide a remarkably simple algorithm to compute all (at most four) common tangents of two disjoint simple polygons. Given each polygon as a read-only array of its corners in cyclic order, the algorithm runs in linear time and constant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Bartosz Walczak

These are the lecture notes for an advanced Ph.D. level course I taught in Spring'02 at the C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook. The course primarily focused on an introduction to stochastic calculus and derivative…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-13 Zura Kakushadze

This preprint contains a description of a package for Mathematica called EinS. This package allows one to perform various calculations with indexed objects.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

There are errors in the proof of the uniqueness of arithmetic subgroups of the smallest covolume. In this note we correct the proof, obtain certain results which were stated as a conjecture, and we give several remarks on further…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 M. Belolipetsky

This book is an exposition of the current state of research of affine Schubert calculus and $k$-Schur functions. This text is based on a series of lectures given at a workshop titled "Affine Schubert Calculus" that took place in July 2010…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Thomas Lam , Luc Lapointe , Jennifer Morse , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono , Mike Zabrocki

An arithmetic read-once formula (ROF) is a formula (circuit of fan-out 1) over $+,\times$ where each variable labels at most one leaf. Every multilinear polynomial can be expressed as the sum of ROFs. In this work, we prove, for certain…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Meena Mahajan , Anuj Tawari

"Clarithmetic" is a generic name for formal number theories similar to Peano arithmetic, but based on computability logic (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) instead of the more traditional classical or intuitionistic logics.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Giorgi Japaridze

This document contains a description of several of my papers, including remarks on history and connection with subsequent work. It also contains some new results and conjectures.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 G. Lusztig