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We investigate the process of invasion percolation between two sites (injection and extraction sites) separated by a distance r in two-dimensional lattices of size L. Our results for the non-trapping invasion percolation model indicate that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Araujo , T. F. Vasconcelos , A. A. Moreira , L. S. Lucena , J. S. Andrade

The instability introduced in a large scale-free network by the triggering of node-breaking avalanches is analyzed using the fiber-bundle model as conceptual framework. We found, by measuring the size of the giant component, the avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gómez , A. F. Pacheco

Transition out of a topological phase is typically characterized by discontinuous changes in topological invariants along with bulk gap closings. However, as a clean system is geometrically punctured, it is natural to ask the fate of an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-12-15 Saikat Mondal , Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

We simulate the propagation of a planar crack in a quasi-two dimensional fuse model, confining the crack between two horizontal plates. We investigate the effect on the roughness of microcrack nucleation ahead of the main crack and study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Zapperi , Hans J. Herrmann , Stephane Roux

The average time for the onset of macroscopic fractures is analytically and numerically investigated in the fiber-bundle model with quenched disorder and thermal noise under a constant load. We find an implicit exact expression for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Politi , Segio Ciliberto , Riccardo Scorretti

The mechanics of single-chain stretching and rupture are central to understanding the resilience of biological polymers and designing strong and tough soft materials such as double-network gels and multi-network elastomers. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Noy Cohen , Nikolaos Bouklas , Chung-Yuen Hui

The dynamics of a packages diffusion process within a selforganized network is analytically studied by means of an extended $f$% -spin facilitated kinetic Ising model (Fredrickson-Andersen model) using a Fock-space representation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pigorsch , S. Trimper

We investigate the failure process of fiber bundles with structural disorder represented by the random misalignment of fibers. The strength of fibers is assumed to be constant so that misalignment is the only source of disorder, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-01 Ferenc Kun , Lynet Allan , Attia Batool , Zsuzsa Danku , Gergő Pál

One of the major factors governing the mode of failure in disordered solids is the effective range $R$, over which the stress field is modified following a local rupture event. In random fiber bundle model, considered as a prototype of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Subhadeep Roy , Purusattam Ray

A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Ustim Khristenko , Stefan Schuß , Melanie Krüger , Felix Schmidt , Barbara Wohlmuth , Christian Hesch

We derive a microscopic theory of glassy dynamics based on the transport of voids by micro-string motions, each of which involves particles arranged in a line hopping simultaneously displacing one another. Disorder is modeled by a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-02 Chi-Hang Lam

Most evaluations of vision models use indirect methods to assess latent space quality. These methods often involve adding extra layers to project the latent space into a new one. This projection makes it difficult to analyze and compare the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Shashank Kotyan , Pin-Yu Chen , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

Traditionally, distributed machine learning takes the guise of (i) different nodes training the same model (as in federated learning), or (ii) one model being split among multiple nodes (as in distributed stochastic gradient descent). In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Francesco Malandrino , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

A spin-$s$ variable-range interacting Ising model may display qualitatively different behaviors depending on the fall-off rate of the interactions, as already seen in equilibrium studies of spin-1/2 systems. We propose a dynamical method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Keshav Das Agarwal , Debkanta Ghosh , Pritam Halder , Aditi Sen De

Based on an extension of the fiber bundle model we investigate numerically the motion of the crack front through a weak plane separating a soft and an infinitely stiff block. We find that there are two regimes. At large scales the motion is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-02 Knut S. Gjerden , Arne Stormo , Alex Hansen

Using the global fiber bundle model as a tractable scheme of progressive fracture in heterogeneous materials, we define the branching ratio in avalanches as a suitable order parameter to clarify the order of the phase transition occurring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gomez , A. F. Pacheco

We develop a geometric account of sequence modelling that links patterns in the data to measurable properties of the loss landscape in transformer networks. First, we cast conditional sequence distributions into a Hilbert-space framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Zhongtian Chen , Daniel Murfet

The close packing density of log-normal and bimodal distributed, surface-adsorbed particles or discs in 2D is studied by numerical simulation. For small spread in particle size, the system orders in a polycrystalline structure of hexagonal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-27 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

Central place systems have been demonstrated to possess self-similar patterns in both the theoretical and empirical perspectives. A central place fractal can be treated as a monofractal with a single scaling process. However, in the real…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Neural networks have become a cornerstone of machine learning. As the trend for these to get more and more complex continues, so does the underlying hardware and software infrastructure for training and deployment. In this survey we answer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Felix Brakel , Uraz Odyurt , Ana-Lucia Varbanescu
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