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Simple classical thermodynamic approach to the general description of metastable states is presented. It makes possible to calculate the explicit dependence of the Gibbs free energy on temperature, to calculate the heat capacity, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Kornyushin

In the vicinity of the glass transition, the characteristic relaxation time (e.g., the alpha-relaxation time in dielectric spectroscopy) of a glass-former exhibits a strongly super-Arrhenius temperature dependence, as compared to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-16 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg Gendelman , Riccardo Casalini , Alessio Zaccone

We propose that there exists a generic class of glass forming systems that have competing states (of crystalline order or not) which are locally close in energy to the ground state (which is typically unique). Upon cooling, such systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev , Nurith Schupper

Master curves of the relaxation time, tau, or viscosity, eta, versus T^-1V^-x, where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and x a material constant, are used to deduce the effect of pressure on the dynamic crossover and the fragility.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

The physical behavior of glass-forming liquids presents complex features of both dynamic and thermodynamic nature. Some studies indicate the presence of thermodynamic anomalies and of crossovers in the dynamic properties, but their origin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-08 Daniele Coslovich , Misaki Ozawa , Walter Kob

We solved the mode-coupling equations for the Kob-Andersen binary mixture using the structure factors calculated from Brownian dynamics simulations of the same system. We found, as was previously observed, that the mode-coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Elijah Flenner , Grzegorz Szamel

We analyze the dynamics of model supercooled liquids in a temperature regime where predictions of mode coupling theory (MCT) are known to be valid qualitatively. In this regime, the Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation, based on an activation picture…

We study thermally activated, low temperature equilibrium dynamics of elastic systems pinned by disorder using one loop functional renormalization group (FRG). Through a series of increasingly complete approximations, we investigate how the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

Glass-to-glass and liquid-to-liquid phase transitions were observed many years ago in bulk and confined water with or without applied pressure. It is shown that they result from the competition of two-liquid phases separated by an enthalpy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-03-21 Robert F Tournier

We study the role of the Gauss-Bonnet corrections to the gravity action on the charged AdS black hole in presence of rank 3 antisymmetric Kalb Ramond tensor field strength. Analyzing the branch singularity and the killing horizon, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-11 Sayantan Choudhury , Soumitra SenGupta

We analyze the dynamics of models of warm inflation with general dissipative effects. We consider phenomenological terms both for the inflaton decay rate and for viscous effects within matter. We provide a classification of the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes , Diego Pavon

In this work, we present a new model for the interpretation of the local dynamic behavior and the mechanical reinforcement mechanism in polymer nanocomposites. The temperature dependence of the dynamics in the glassy region is described by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-16 Georgios Kritikos , Kostas Karatasos

We have studied the low-frequency dynamics of the charge carriers in different organic charge-transfer salts $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X with polymeric anions X by using resistance noise spectroscopy. Our aim is to investigate the structural,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Müller , B. Hartmann , R. Rommel , J. Brandenburg , S. M. Winter , J. A. Schlueter

Recent analyses of high pressure measurement data suggest that the degree of the dynamic heterogeneity ({\chi}_4)^max cannot be in general a single variable function of the structural relaxation time {\tau}. For a wide class of real and…

For several atomistic models of glass formers, at conditions below their glassy dynamics onset temperatures, ${T_\mathrm{o}}$, we use importance sampling of trajectory space to study the structure, statistics and dynamics of excitations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-08 Aaron S. Keys , Lester O. Hedges , Juan P. Garrahan , Sharon C. Glotzer , David Chandler

With the use of thermodynamics and general equilibrium conditions only, we study the entropy of a fluid in the vicinity of the critical point of the liquid-vapor phase transition. By assuming a general form for the coexistence curve in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. C. Obeso-Jureidini , D. Olascoaga , V. Romero-Rochín

We introduce a minimal theory of glass formation based on the ideas of molecular crowding and resultant string-like cooperative rearrangement, and address the effects of free interfaces. In the bulk case, we obtain a scaling expression for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-02-17 Thomas Salez , Justin Salez , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Elie Raphaël , James A. Forrest

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

We analyze the density and size dependence of the relaxation time $\tau$ for kinetically constrained spin systems. These have been proposed as models for strong or fragile glasses and for systems undergoing jamming transitions. For the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicoletta Cancrini , Fabio Martinelli , Cyril Roberto , Cristina Toninelli

In the past few years, the theory of thermal transport in amorphous solids has been substantially extended beyond the Allen-Feldman model. The resulting formulation, based on the Green-Kubo linear response or the Wigner-transport equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-08 Alfredo Fiorentino , Paolo Pegolo , Stefano Baroni