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A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

A thermodynamic measure of the fragility of liquids has recently (Ito et al ref.1) been defined in terms of the temperature dependence of the excess entropy of liquid over crystal, scaled by the excess entropy at the glass transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 L. -M. Martinez , C. A. Angell

A recently proposed expression to describe the temperature and volume dependences of the structural (or alpha) relaxation time is discussed. This equation satisfies the scaling law for the relaxation times, tau = f(TV^g), where T is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

In pursuit of understanding of the paradoxical success of the Adam-Gibbs equation in both experiment and computer simulation studies, we examine the relation between liquid behavior at constant pressure and constant volume and compare the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Angell , S. Borick

The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem of condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients remains a challenge to be described over the full…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Schmidtke , N. Petzold , R. Kahlau , M. Hofmann , E. A. Rossler

We investigate the spatially heterogeneous dynamics in the SPC/E model of water by using molecular dynamics simulations. We relate the average mass $n^*$ of mobile particle clusters to the diffusion constant and the configurational entropy.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Nicolas Giovambattista , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Francis W. Starr , H. Eugene Stanley

We utilize the lattice cluster theory (LCT) of polymer fluids to show that the configurational entropy, enthalpy, and internal energy are all closely interrelated, as suggested by recent measurements by Caruthers and Medvedev, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-11 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

We show that thermodynamic scaling can be derived by combining the Murnaghan equation of state (EOS) with the generalized entropy theory (GET) of glass formation. In our theory, thermodynamic scaling arises in the non-Arrhenius relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-18 Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Many glass-forming fluids exhibit a remarkable thermodynamic scaling in which dynamic properties, such as the viscosity, the relaxation time, and the diffusion constant, can be described under different thermodynamic conditions in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

This paper discusses the possible relation between entropy and the relaxation time of liquids, in particular glass-forming systems, providing supplementing comments to the paper entitled "A brief critique of the Adam-Gibbs entropy model" by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-12 Jeppe C. Dyre

This paper critically reviews the entropy model proposed by Adam and Gibbs in 1965 for explaining the dramatic temperature dependence of glass-forming liquids' average relaxation time, one of the most influential models during the last…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-29 Jeppe C. Dyre , Tina Hechsher , Kristine Niss

In the context of a classical example of glass-formation in 3-dimensions we exemplify how to construct a statistical mechanical theory of the glass transition. At the heart of the approach is a simple criterion for verifying a proper choice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

We propose a scenario for the glass transition based on the cooperative nature of nucleation processes and entropic effects. The main point is the relation between the off-equilibrium energy dissipation and nucleation processes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with A. Lemaitre, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

We report constant-volume and constant-pressure simulations of the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of the low-temperature liquid and crystalline phases of the modified Stillinger-Weber (mSW) model. We have found an approximately linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Vitaliy Kapko , Dmitry V. Matyushov , C. Austen Angell

In this work, we study the dynamics of complex systems with time-dependent transition rates, focusing on $p$-adic analysis in modeling such systems. Starting from the master equation that governs the stochastic dynamics of a system with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Ángel Morán Ledezma

As a liquid approaches the glass state, its dynamics slows down rapidly, by a few orders of magnitude in a very small temperature range. In the case of light elements and small molecules containing hydrogen (e.g., water), such a process can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-30 Yang Zhou , Ali Eltareb , Gustavo E. Lopez , Nicolas Giovambattista

Controversy exists regarding the possible existence of a transition between the liquid and glassy states of water. Here we use experimental measurements of the entropy, specific heat, and enthalpy of both liquid and glassy water to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , C. Austen Angell , Robin J. Speedy , H. Eugene Stanley

Glass-forming liquids are broadly classified as being fragile or strong, depending on the deviation from Arrhenius behavior of their relaxation times. A fragile to strong crossover is observed or inferred in liquids like water and silica,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Pallai Das , Srikanth Sastry