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Related papers: Charge transport in amorphous Hf$_{0.5}$Zr$_{0.5}$…

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In this study, we demonstrated experimentally and theoretically that oxygen vacancies are responsible for the charge transport in HfO$_2$. Basing on the model of phonon-assisted tunneling between traps, and assuming that the electron traps…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 D. R. Islamov , V. A. Gritsenko , C. H. Cheng , A. Chin

The charge transport mechanism of electron via traps in amorphous SiO$_2$ has been studied. Electron transport is limited by phonon-assisted tunneling between traps. Thermal and optical trap energies $W_\mathrm{t}=1.6$ eV,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Damir R. Islamov , Vladimir A. Gritsenko , Timofey V. Perevalov , Oleg M. Orlov , Gennady Ya. Krasnikov

Charge transport in two zinc metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been investigated using periodic semiempirical molecular orbital calculations with the AM1* Hamiltonian. Restricted Hartree-Fock calculations underestimate the band gap…

The charge transport mechanism in amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS) is a matter of controversial debates. Most theoretical studies so far neglected the percolation nature of the phenomenon. In this article, a recipe for theoretical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-18 A. V. Nenashev , J. O. Oelerich , S. H. M. Greiner , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard , S. D. Baranovskii

The unique electronic properties of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin films are closely associated with the complex charge dynamics of the materials. Conventional studies of charge transport in a-IGZO usually involve…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Xuejian Ma , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

Charge transport is crucial to the performance of hybrid halide perovskite solar cells. A theoretical model based on large polarons is proposed to elucidate charge transport properties in the perovskites. Critical new physical insights are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 Mingliang Zhang , Xu Zhang , Ling-Yi Huang , Hai-Qing Lin , Gang Lu

We developed a theory of charge transport in a system of non-interacting polarons. The theory was conducted to a compact relation through a nonperturbative method based on electron-phonon Hamiltonian. The derived final result represents…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-15 F. Marsusi , J. Sabbaghzadeh

We present a trajectory-resolved framework for charge transport in graphene and related two-dimensional carbon systems beyond the ideal ballistic and fully coherent limits. Transport is described by kinetic Monte Carlo hopping on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 J. P. Dadario Pereira , Raphael Tromer , Luiz A. Ribeiro Junior , Douglas S. Galvao

Charge transport in amorphous oxide semiconductors is often described as the band transport affected by disorder in the form of random potential barriers (RB). Theoretical studies in the framework of this approach neglected so far the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-08 S. D. Baranovskii , A. V. Nenashev , J. O. Oelerich , S. H. M. Greiner , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

A consistent and widely accepted physical basis for interpretation of charge transport in amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) field-effect transistors (FETs), and more generally device physics, has been hampered by uncertainties in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Ananth Dodabalapur , Chankeun Yoon , Xiao Wang

The trap distribution in the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) was investigated by fractional thermally stimulated current measurements. Two defect states with activation energies of about 50 meV and 105 meV and Gaussian energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-21 Julia Schafferhans , Andreas Baumann , Carsten Deibel , Vladimir Dyakonov

The fate of electric dipoles inside a Fermi sea is an old issue, yet poorly-explored. Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$TiO$_{3}$ hosts a robust but dilute ferroelectricity in a narrow ($0.002<x<0.02$) window of substitution. This insulator becomes metallic…

We report the observation in the direct space of the transport of a few thousand charges submitted to a tunable electric field along the surface of a silicon oxide layer. Charges are both deposited and observed using the same Electrostatic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Lambert , G. De Loubens , C. Guthmann , M. Saint-Jean , T. Melin

Thin-film transistors based on amorphous oxide semiconductors (AOS) are promising candidates for enabling further DRAM scaling and 3D integration, which are critical for advanced computing. Despite extensive research, the charge transport…

We have measured the thermoelectric power of charge density wave system $o$-TaS$_{3}$ in a wide temperature range between 10 K and 300 K. All features characteristic for charge density wave systems have been observed; strong increase below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-10 D. Starešinić , M. Očko , K. Biljaković , D. Dominko

Numerical calculations of anisotropic hopping transport based on the resistor network model are presented. Conductivity is shown to follow the stretched exponential dependence on temperature with exponents changing from 1/4 to 1 as the wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 S. Ihnatsenka

A two-band model involving the A- and B-valence bands was adopted to analyze the temperature dependent Hall effect measured on N-doped \textit{p}-type ZnO. The hole transport characteristics (mobilities, and effective Hall factor) are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayuki Makino , Akira Ohtomo , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

In this work, we present a clear evidence, based on numerical simulations and experiments, that the polarization compensation due to trapped charge strongly influences the ON/ OFF ratio in Hf 0.5 Zr 0.5 O 2 (HZO)-based ferroelectric tunnel…

TaON and Ta3N5 are considered promising materials for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. But their counterpart Ta2O5 does not have good photocatalytic performance. This may cause by the different charge carrier…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Qianyu Zhao , Mengsi Cui , Taifeng Liu

Combined first-principles and experimental investigations reveal the underlying mechanism responsible for a drastic change of the conductivity (by 10 orders of magnitude) following hydrogen annealing and UV-irradiation in a transparent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Medvedeva , A. J. Freeman , M. I. Bertoni , T. O. Mason
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