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Biomimicry has been utilized in many branches of science and engineering to develop devices for enhanced and better performance. The application of nanotechnology has made life easier in modern times. It has offered a way to manipulate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Mehedi Hasan Himel , Bejoy Sikder , Tanvir Ahmed , Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury

Metasurfaces offer unconventional control of light to shape optical wavefronts within two-dimensional nanoscale structures. A nanostructured metallic thin film can establish an exclusive relationship between its surface structure and…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-11 Bo Xiao , Christian G. Carvajal , Sangeeta Rout

Metal halide perovskites represent a flourishing area of research, driven by both their potential application in photo-voltaics and optoelectronics, and for the fundamental science underpinning their unique optoelectronic properties. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-29 Javad Shamsi , Alexander S. Urban , Muhammad Imran , Luca De Trizio , Liberato Manna

This book chapter is the first part of a review of nanoporous materials for optical applications. Whereas the second part [J.Sauer, F. Marlow and F.Schueth, pp. 153-172 of the same volume] discusses material properties, this part gives a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Laeri , Jens Noeckel

We review basic computational techniques for simulations of various magnetic properties of solids. Several applications to compute magnetic anisotropy energy, spin wave spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and temperature dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , A. Toropova , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. Antropov , G. Kotliar

Due to their chiral structure, carbon nanosprings possess unique properties that are promising for nanotechnology applications. The structural transformations of carbon nanosprings in the form of spiral macromolecules derived from planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Alexander V. Savin , Elena A. Korznikova , Sergey V. Dmitriev

The field of plasmonics is capable of enabling interesting applications in the different wavelength ranges, spanning from the ultraviolet up to the infrared. The choice of plasmonic material and how the material is nanostructured have…

Colloidal particles dispersed in liquid crystals can form new materials with tunable elastic and electro-optic properties. In a periodic `blue phase' host, particles should template into colloidal crystals with potential uses in photonics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Stratford , O. Henrich , J. S. Lintuvuori , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

The understanding of the nanoscale physical properties of biomolecules and biomaterials will ultimately promote the research in the biological sciences. In this review, we focused on theory, simulation, and experiments involving nanoscale…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 Melik Demirel , Atul Parikh , Vincent Crespi , Scott Reed

Nanoinformatics is a novel, rapidly growing area of research that involves the application of computational techniques to several aspects of research in the field of nanotechnology, especially concerned its application to biotechnology.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 Francisco Mariano-Neto , Thiago de Castro Pereira

Electropolishing has found wide application as the final surface treatment of metal products in mechanical engineering and instrumentation, medicine and reflective concentrators for PV cells. It was found that electropolishing (EP) not only…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-28 A. Brusov , G. Orr , M. Azulay , G. Golan

Conductive ceramics played an important role in industries and manufactures due to their wide applications on electronics devices. Many synthesis approaches to prepare ceramics have been developing rapidly in the few decades. One of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-18 Deski Beri , Rahmi Muthia , Ali Amran

Nanoscrolls are papyrus-like nanostructures which present unique properties due to their open ended morphology. These properties can be exploited in a plethora of technological applications, leading to the design of novel and interesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 E. Perim , L. D. Machado , D. S. Galvao

Single-crystal nanoparticles of silicon, several tens of nm in diameter, may be suitable as building blocks for single-nanoparticle electronic devices. Previous studies of nanoparticles produced in low-pressure plasmas have demonstrated the…

At the nanometric scale, the synthesis of a random alloy (i.e. without phase segregation, whatever the composition) by chemical synthesis remains a not easy task, even for simple binary type systems. In this context, a unique approach based…

Size- and shape- dependent unique properties of the metal halide perovskite nanocrystals make them promising building blocks for constructing various electronic and optoelectronic devices. These unique properties together with their easy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-07 Athanasia Kostopoulou , Ioannis Konidakis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Scanning tunnelling microscopy and break-junction experiments realize metallic and molecular nanocontacts that act as ideal one-dimensional channels between macroscopic electrodes. Emergent nanoscale phenomena typical of these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Ryan Requist , Pier Paolo Baruselli , Alexander Smogunov , Michele Fabrizio , Silvio Modesti , Erio Tosatti

A brief review is given of recent positron studies of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals. The prospects offered by positron annihilation as a sensitive method to access nanocrystal (NC) properties are described and compared with other…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 S. W. H. Eijt , B. Barbiellini , A. J. Houtepen , D. Vanmaekelbergh , P. E. Mijnarends , A. Bansil

The elaboration of multimodal nanoparticles stimulates tremendous interest owing to their numerous potentialities in many applicative fields like optoelectronics, photonics and especially bioimaging. The concomitant association of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-05 Jerome Fresnais , Elena Ishow , Olivier Sandre , Jean-Francois Berret

This article reviews recent developments in multiresolution analysis which make it a powerful tool for the systematic treatment of the multiple length-scales inherent in the electronic structure of matter. Although the article focuses on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 T. A. Arias
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