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This paper presents a first-order {distributed continuous-time algorithm} for computing the least-squares solution to a linear equation over networks. Given the uniqueness of the solution, with nonintegrable and diminishing step size,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Yang Liu , Youcheng Lou , Brian D. O. Anderson , Guodong Shi

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ of the same size are said to satisfy the minus partial ordering, denoted by $B\leqslant^{-}A$, iff the rank subtractivity equality ${\rm rank}(\, A - B\,) = {\rm rank}(A) -{\rm rank}(B)$ holds; two complex Hermitian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Yongge Tian

Let $A$ be a square matrix with a given structure (e.g. real matrix, sparsity pattern, Toeplitz structure, etc.) and assume that it is unstable, i.e. at least one of its eigenvalues lies in the complex right half-plane. The problem of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Nicola Guglielmi , Stefano Sicilia

V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys 26(2) (1971) 29-43] constructed a miniversal deformation of a square complex matrix under similarity; that is, a simple normal form to which not only a given square matrix A but all matrices B close to it…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 A. Dmytryshyn , V. Futorny , V. V. Sergeichuk

Sketch-and-precondition techniques are efficient and popular for solving large least squares (LS) problems of the form $Ax=b$ with $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ and $m\gg n$. This is where $A$ is ``sketched" to a smaller matrix $SA$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Maike Meier , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Alex Townsend , Marcus Webb

In this paper, we concentrate on the backward error and condition number of the indefinite least squares problem. For the normwise backward error of the indefinite least square problem, we adopt the linearization method to derive the tight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Huai-An Diao , Tong-Yu Zhou

In this article we study the structured distance to singularity for a nonsingular matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, with a prescribed linear structure $\mathcal{S}$ (for instance, a sparsity pattern, or a real Toeplitz structure), i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi , Federico Poloni , Stefano Sicilia

This paper is devoted to condition numbers of the multidimensional total least squares problem with linear equality constraint (TLSE). Based on the perturbation theory of invariant subspace, the TLSE problem is proved to be equivalent to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Qiaohua Liu , Zhigang Jia , Yimin Wei

The topic of recovery of a structured model given a small number of linear observations has been well-studied in recent years. Examples include recovering sparse or group-sparse vectors, low-rank matrices, and the sum of sparse and low-rank…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Samet Oymak , Amin Jalali , Maryam Fazel , Yonina C. Eldar , Babak Hassibi

We provide a unified treatment of a broad class of noisy structure recovery problems, known as structured normal means problems. In this setting, the goal is to identify, from a finite collection of Gaussian distributions with different…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-27 Akshay Krishnamurthy

V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys 26 (2) (1971) 29-43] constructed a miniversal deformation of matrices under similarity; that is, a simple normal form to which not only a given square matrix A but all matrices B close to it can be reduced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Andrii R. Dmytryshyn , Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We propose a new Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) algorithm for the problem of completing or denoising low-rank matrices that are structured, e.g., that possess a Hankel, Toeplitz or block-Hankel/Toeplitz structure. The algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Christian Kümmerle , Claudio Mayrink Verdun

Generalized inverses are important in statistics and other areas of applied matrix algebra. A \emph{generalized inverse} of a real matrix $A$ is a matrix $H$ that satisfies the Moore-Penrose (M-P) property $AHA=A$. If $H$ also satisfies the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Luze Xu , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee

In this paper, we consider the explicit expressions of the normwise condition number for the scaled total least squares problem. Some techniques are introduced to simplify the expression of the condition number, and some new results are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Shaoxin Wang , Hanyu Li , Hu Yang

For a linear matrix function $f$ in $X \in \R^{m\times n}$ we consider inhomogeneous linear matrix equations $f(X) = E$ for $E \neq 0$ that have or do not have solutions. For such systems we compute optimal norm constrained solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Frank Uhlig , An-Bao Xu

We present explicit algorithms for computing structured matrix-vector products that are optimal in the sense of Strassen, i.e., using a provably minimum number of multiplications. These structures include Toeplitz/Hankel/circulant,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

Nonnegative (linear) least square problems are a fundamental class of problems that is well-studied in statistical learning and for which solvers have been implemented in many of the standard programming languages used within the machine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Jelena Diakonikolas , Chenghui Li , Swati Padmanabhan , Chaobing Song

We study the problem of determining whether a prescribed eigenpair $(\lambda,x)$ can be made an exact eigenpair of a nonnegative Hankel matrix through the smallest possible structured perturbation. The task reduces to check the feasibility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Prince Kanhya , Udit Raj

The affine rank minimization problem consists of finding a matrix of minimum rank that satisfies a given system of linear equality constraints. Such problems have appeared in the literature of a diverse set of fields including system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Benjamin Recht , Maryam Fazel , Pablo A. Parrilo

Given a matrix $A$, a matrix nearness problem seeks an $X$ that most closely approximates $A$ in the sense of minimizing $\lVert A - X\rVert$ under a variety of constraints on $X$. A generalized matrix nearness problem seeks the same but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Rongbiao Thomas Wang , Chi-Kwong Li , Lek-Heng Lim