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In studying network growth, the conventional approach is to devise a growth mechanism, quantify the evolution of a statistic or distribution (such as the degree distribution), and then solve the equations in the steady state (the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-05 Babak Fotouhi

Over the last two decades, the Latent Position Model (LPM) has become a prominent tool to obtain model-based visualizations of networks. However, the geometric structure of the LPM is inherently symmetric, in the sense that outgoing and…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-02 Chaoyi Lu , Riccardo Rastelli

Based on the formation of triad junctions, the proposed mechanism generates networks that exhibit extended rather than single power law behavior. Triad formation guarantees strong neighborhood clustering and community-level characteristics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-24 P. Moriano , J. Finke

We study preferential attachment models where vertices enter the network with i.i.d. random numbers of edges that we call the out-degree. We identify the local limit of such models, substantially extending the work of Berger et al.(2014).…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Alessandro Garavaglia , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Remco van der Hofstad , Rounak Ray

With the rise of big data, networks have pervaded many aspects of our daily lives, with applications ranging from the social to natural sciences. Understanding the latent structure of the network is thus an important question. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Stephen Jiang , Jianqing Fan

Generated networks are widely used in network-based research as a convenient simulation environment. Generating universal networks that more accurately reflect real-world patterns is a cornerstone task. This study proposes a vari-linear…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-27 Jinhu Ren , Linyuan Lü

Reciprocity in social networks helps understand information exchange between two individuals, and indicates interaction patterns between pairs of users. A recent study indicates the reciprocity coefficient of a classical directed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-12 Daniel Cirkovic , Tiandong Wang , Sidney Resnick

The preferential attachment model is a natural and popular random graph model for a growing network that contains very well-connected ``hubs''. We study the higher-order connectivity of such a network by investigating the topological…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Chunyin Siu , Gennady Samorodnitsky , Christina Lee Yu , Rongyi He

In this work we consider a growing random graph sequence where a new vertex is less likely to join to an existing vertex with high degree and more likely to join to a vertex with low degree. In contrast to the well studied…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Antar Bandyopadhyay , Subhabrata Sen

All real networks are different, but many have some structural properties in common. There seems to be no consensus on what the most common properties are, but scale-free degree distributions, strong clustering, and community structure are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-01 Konstantin Zuev , Marian Boguna , Ginestra Bianconi , Dmitri Krioukov

In this paper we introduce a new type of preferential attachment network, the growth of which is based on the eigenvalue centrality. In this network, the agents attach most probably to the nodes with larger eigenvalue centrality which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Vadood Adami , Zahra Ebadi , Morteza Nattagh-Najafi

Automatically learning thematic clusters in network data has long been a challenging task in machine learning community. A number of approaches have been proposed to accomplish it, utilizing edges, vertex features, or both aforementioned.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Tiantian He , Lu Bai , Yew-Soon Ong

Many complex systems have been shown to share universal properties of organization, such as scale independence, modularity and self-similarity. We borrow tools from statistical physics in order to study structural preferential attachment…

In this paper, we characterise the notion of preferential attachment in networks as action at a distance, and argue that it can only be an emergent phenomenon -- the actual mechanism by which networks grow always being the closing of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Jérôme Kunegis , Fariba Karimi , Jun Sun

Growing network models with preferential attachment dependent on both age and degree are proposed to simulate certain features of citation network noted in \cite{red2}. In this directed network, a new node gets attached to an older node…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Kamalika Basu Hajra , Parongama Sen

Traditional network generation models attempt to replicate global structural properties (degree distribution, average distance, clustering coefficient, communities, etc.) through synthetic link formation mechanisms such as triadic closure…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-10-14 Erick Stattner , Martine Collard

Self-organization of robust and efficient networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, because both characteristics are not coexisting in many real networks. As one of the candidates for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-15 Fuxuan Liao , Yukio Hayashi

We study a new class of preferential attachment trees with \emph{self-reinforcement}. At each time, each vertex is assigned a weight equal to the cumulative sum over past times of an affine function of its degree. A new vertex attaches…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Shankar Bhamidi , Remco van der Hofstad , Frank den Hollander , Rounak Ray

We introduce and solve a model which considers two coupled networks growing simultaneously. The dynamics of the networks is governed by the new arrival of network elements (nodes) making preferential attachments to pre-existing nodes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dafang Zheng , Guler Ergun

The configuration model is one of the most successful models for generating uncorrelated random networks. We analyze its behavior when the expected degree sequence follows a power law with exponent smaller than two. In this situation, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Serrano , M. Boguna