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Computational problems are classified into computable and uncomputable problems. If there exists an effective procedure (algorithm) to compute a problem then the problem is computable otherwise it is uncomputable. Turing machines can…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Asad Khaliq

Article describes a class of efficient algorithms for 3SAT and their generalizations on SAT.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-07-15 Sergey Gubin

Linear-time computational techniques have been developed for combining evidence which is available on a number of contending hypotheses. They offer a means of making the computation-intensive calculations involved more efficient in certain…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-02 Yaxin Bi , Jiwen W. Guan

We describe the Turing Machine, list some of its many influences on the theory of computation and complexity of computations, and illustrate its importance.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-08-26 P. M. B. Vitanyi

We investigate the minimum cases for realtime probabilistic machines that can define uncountably many languages with bounded error. We show that logarithmic space is enough for realtime PTMs on unary languages. On binary case, we follow the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

With the increasing deployment of machine learning systems in practice, transparency and explainability have become serious issues. Contrastive explanations are considered to be useful and intuitive, in particular when it comes to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 André Artelt , Barbara Hammer

We give algorithms to factorize large integers in the duality computer. We provide three duality algorithms for factorization based on a naive factorization method, the Shor algorithm in quantum computing, and the Fermat's method in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wan-Ying Wang , Bin Shang , Chuan Wang , Gui Lu Long

Several efficient distributed algorithms have been developed for matrix-matrix multiplication: the 3D algorithm, the 2D SUMMA algorithm, and the 2.5D algorithm. Each of these algorithms was independently conceived and they trade-off memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Rui Li , Yufan Xu , Aravind Sukumaran-Rajam , Atanas Rountev , P Sadayappan

Although reliable long precision floating-point arithmetic libraries such as QD and MPFR/GMP are necessary to solve ill-conditioned problems in numerical simulation, long precision BLAS-level computation such as matrix multiplication has…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Tomonori Kouya

A poly-log time method to compute the truncated theta function, its derivatives, and integrals is presented. The method is elementary, rigorous, explicit, and suited for computer implementation. We repeatedly apply the Poisson summation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Ghaith Ayesh Hiary

We describe a dynamic programming algorithm for exact counting and exact uniform sampling of matrices with specified row and column sums. The algorithm runs in polynomial time when the column sums are bounded. Binary or non-negative integer…

Computation · Statistics 2011-04-05 Jeffrey W. Miller , Matthew T. Harrison

We consider the nonlinear integer programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function over the integer points in variable dimension satisfying a system of linear inequalities. We show that when the Graver basis of the matrix defining the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk , Robert Weismantel

A performance prediction method for massively parallel computation is proposed. The method is based on performance modeling and Bayesian inference to predict elapsed time T as a function of the number of used nodes P (T=T(P)). The focus is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Hisashi Kohashi , Harumichi Iwamoto , Takeshi Fukaya , Yusaku Yamamoto , Takeo Hoshi

As was well known, in classical computation, Turing machines, circuits, multi-stack machines, and multi-counter machines are equivalent, that is, they can simulate each other in polynomial time. In quantum computation, Yao [11] first proved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daowen Qiu

Computer algebra systems are really good at factoring polynomials, i.e. writing f as a product of irreducible factors. It is relatively easy to verify that we have a factorisation, but verifying that these factors are irreducible is a much…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-17 James H. Davenport

In this paper, we develop a computationally simpler version of the operator count heuristic for a particular class of domains. The contribution of this abstract is threefold, we (1) propose an efficient closed form approximation to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Tathagata Chakraborti , Sarath Sreedharan , Sailik Sengupta , T. K. Satish Kumar , Subbarao Kambhampati

In this paper we consider polynomial representability of functions defined over $Z_{p^n}$, where $p$ is a prime and $n$ is a positive integer. Our aim is to provide an algorithmic characterization that (i) answers the decision problem: to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental task in almost all computational fields, including machine learning and optimization, computer graphics, signal processing, and graph algorithms (static and dynamic). Twin-width is a natural complexity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-24 László Kozma , Michal Opler

We present a novel class of methods to compute functions of matrices or their action on vectors that are suitable for parallel programming. Solving appropriate simple linear systems of equations in parallel (or computing the inverse of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Sergio Blanes

We define formally decohered quantum computers (using density matrices), and present a simulation of them by a probabalistic classical Turing Machine. We study the slowdown of the simulation for two cases: (1) sequential quantum computers,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov , Michael Ben-Or
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