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The effective action is derived for a self-interacting theory with a finite fixed $O(2)$ charge at finite temperature in curved spacetime. We obtain the high temperature expansion of the effective action in the weak coupling limit. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Min-Ho Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Kwan Kim

The initial value problem for the $L^{2}$ critical semilinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic boundary data is considered. We show that the problem is globally well posed in $H^{s}({\Bbb T^{d}})$, for $s>4/9$ and $s>2/3$ in 1D and 2D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Daniela De Silva , Nataša Pavlović , Gigliola Staffilani , Nikolaos Tzirakis

If the Boltzmann-Gibbs state $\omega_N$ of a mean-field $N$-particle system with Hamiltonian $H_N$ verifies the condition $$ \omega_N(H_N) \ge \omega_N(H_{N_1}+H_{N_2}) $$ for every decomposition $N_1+N_2=N$, then its free energy density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bianchi , P. Contucci , C. Giardina'

We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the four-dimensional SU(2) gauge-Higgs model for intermediate values of the Higgs boson mass in the range $50 \lsim m_H \lsim 100$GeV on a lattice with the temporal lattice size $N_t=2$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-17 Yasumichi Aoki

Usually, the relaxation times of a gas are estimated in the frame of the Boltzmann equation. In this paper, instead, we deal with the relaxation problem in the frame of the dynamical theory of Hamiltonian systems, in which the definition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 A. M. Maiocchi , A. Carati

We consider the Cauchy problem for two prototypes of flux-saturated diffusion equations. In arbitrary space dimension, we give an optimal condition on the growth of the initial datum which discriminates between occurrence or nonoccurrence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

Inthisnote,weprovetheblow-upofsolutionsofthesemilineardamped Klein-Gordon equation in a finite time for arbitrary positive initial energy on the Heisenberg group. This work complements the paper [21] by the first author and Tokmagambetov,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek

Accounting for viscous damping within Fokker-Planck equations led to various improvements in the understanding and analysis of nuclear fission of heavy nuclei. Analytical expressions for the fission time are typically provided by Kramers'…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Chris Eccles , Sanil Roy , Thomas H. Gray , Alessio Zaccone

We study the "Higgs" amplitude mode in the relativistic quantum O($N$) model in two space dimensions. Using the nonperturbative renormalization group we compute the O($N$)-invariant scalar susceptibility in the vicinity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-21 A. Rancon , N. Dupuis

We show that, above the critical temperature, if the dimension D of a given Ising spin glass model is sufficiently high, its free energy can be effectively expressed through the free energy of a related Ising model. When, in a large sense,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Ostilli

We derive a variational expression for the correlation time of physical observables in steady-state diffusive systems. As a consequence of this variational expression, we obtain lower bounds on the correlation time, which provide speed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-24 Andreas Dechant , Jerome Garnier-Brun , Shin-ichi Sasa

We propose a unified four-dimensional (4D) spatiotemporal formulation for time-dependent convection-diffusion problems that preserves underlying physical structures. By treating time as an additional space-like coordinate, the evolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Seulip Lee

A Hamiltonian formulation for the Grosse-Wulkenhaar $\phi^{4}_{\star D}$ model is performed. The study is based on $D+1$ dimensional space-time formulation of $D$ dimensional non-local theories. The analysis of constraints shows that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-09 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Dine Ousmane Samary , Villevo Adanhounme

On the basis of Bethe ansatz solution of one dimensional SU(4) Hubbard-like model, we study its thermodynamics properties by means of Yang-Yang thermodynamics Bethe ansatz. The Land\'e $g$ factor is taken into account so as to describe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Jian Gu , You-Quan Li , Zu-Jian Ying

We generalize some results of Ford and Roman constraining the possible behaviors of renormalized expected stress-energy tensors of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Ford and Roman showed that the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Eanna E. Flanagan

An optimal control problem related to the probability of transition between stable states for a thermally driven Ginzburg-Landau equation is considered. The value function for the optimal control problem with a spatial discretization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Mattias Sandberg

An analysis is first given of the situation where a scalar field is contained between two fixed, spatially flat, branes. The usual fine-tuning (RS) condition is relaxed, and the branes are allowed to possess a positive effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , M. Wold Lund , G. Ruø

We prove that the sumset or the productset of any finite set of real numbers, $A,$ is at least $|A|^{4/3-\epsilon},$ improving earlier bounds. Our main tool is a new upper bound on the multiplicative energy, $E(A,A).$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Jozsef Solymosi

We investigate the high-dimensional regression problem using adjacency matrices of unbalanced expander graphs. In this frame, we prove that the $\ell_{2}$-prediction error and the $\ell_{1}$-risk of the lasso and the Dantzig selector are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Yohann de Castro

Using the embedded gradient vector field method we explicitly compute the list of critical points of the free energy for a Cosserat body model. We also formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for critical points in the abstract case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu