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It is well-known that stars with giant planets are on average more metal-rich than stars without giant planets, whereas stars with detected low-mass planets do not need to be metal-rich. With the aim of studying the weak boundary that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 D. Mata Sánchez , J. I. González Hernández , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , J. Sahlmann , S. Udry

Over the past 30 years, thousands of exoplanets have been discovered, revealing detailed demographics of planets outside the Solar System. One of the most dramatic features of the planet radius distribution is the radius gap, a lack of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-09 Nathanael Burns-Watson , Kendall Sullivan , Adam Kraus

Directly imaged planets are self-luminous companions of pre-main sequence and young main sequence stars. They reside in wider orbits ($\sim10\mathrm{s}-1000\mathrm{s}$~AU) and generally are more massive compared to the close-in ($\lesssim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-12 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , Bacham E. Reddy , S. P. Rajaguru

Giant planets can interact with multiple and chemically diverse environments in protoplanetary discs while they form and migrate to their final orbits. The way this interaction affects the accretion of gas and solids shapes the chemical…

The study of chemical abundances in stars with planets is an important ingredient for the models of formation and evolution of planetary systems. In order to determine accurate abundances, it is crucial to have a reliable set of atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , F. X. de Araújo , V. V. Smith , S. Schuler , R. de la Reza

A sample of spectroscopic binaries and a sample of single planetary systems, both having main-sequence solar-type primary components, are selected in order to compare their eccentricities. The positions of the objects in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Halbwachs , M. Mayor , S. Udry

The surface chemical compositions of stars are affected by physical processes which bring the products of thermonuclear burning to the surface. Despite their potential in understanding the structure and evolution of stars, elemental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , A. Tkachenko , T. Van Reeth , E. Tamajo

A long and thorough investigation of chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars that lasted for more than a decade has finally beared fruit. We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the…

We present refined values for the physical parameters of transiting exoplanets, based on a self-consistent and uniform analysis of transit light curves and the observable properties of the host stars. Previously it has been difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Torres , J. N. Winn , M. J. Holman

Studies of the planet abundance as a function of stellar mass have suggested a strong increase in the frequency of planet occurrence around stars more massive than $1.5 M_\odot$, and that such stars are deficit in short period planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 James P. Lloyd

We present a fully self-consistent, line-by-line differential abundance analysis of $\alpha$ Cen AB based on high-quality HARPS data. Various line lists are used and analysis strategies implemented to improve the reliability of the results.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Thierry Morel

We have derived beryllium abundances in a wide sample of stars hosting planets, with spectral types in the range F7V-K0V, aimed at studying in detail the effects of the presence of planets on the structure and evolution of the associated…

We used the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2 telescope) to obtain high-resolution spectra of 6 stars hosting transiting planets, namely for OGLE-TR-10, 56, 111, 113, 132 and TrES-1. The spectra are now used to derive and discuss the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Santos , A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , C. Melo , D. Queloz , S. Udry , J. P. Ribeiro , S. Jorge

Though there are now many hundreds of confirmed exoplanets known, the binarity of exoplanet host stars is not well understood. This is particularly true of host stars which harbor a giant planet in a highly eccentric orbit since these are…

It has been suggested that small chemical anomalies observed in planet-hosting wide binary systems could be due to planet signatures, where the role of the planetary mass is still unknown. We search for a possible planet signature by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 M. Flores , J. Yana Galarza , P. Miquelarena , C. Saffe , M. Jaque Arancibia , R. V. Ibañez Bustos , E. Jofré , J. Alacoria1 , F. Gunella

A prerequisite for probing theortical evolutionary models for high-mass stars is the determination of stellar physical properties with a high accuracy. We do this for three binary systems containing components with masses above 10 Msun:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , E. Tamajo

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

The current census of planetary systems displays a wide range of architectures. Extending earlier work, this paper investigates the correlation between our classification framework for these architectures and host stellar properties.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Alex R. Howe , Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Interior compositions are key for our understanding of Earth-like exoplanets. The composition of the core can influence the presence of a magnetic dynamo and the strength of gravity on the planetary surface, both of which heavily impact…

The elemental abundances of planet host stars can shed light on the conditions of planet forming environments. We test if individual abundances of 130 known/candidate planet hosts in APOGEE are statistically different from those of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Aida Behmard , Melissa Ness , Emily C. Cunningham , Megan Bedell