English
Related papers

Related papers: Abundance Differences Between Exoplanet Binary Hos…

200 papers

Binary stars hosting exoplanets are a unique laboratory where chemical tagging can be performed to measure with high accuracy the elemental abundances of both stellar components, with the aim to investigate the formation of planets and…

With the aim of connecting the compositions of stars and planets, we present the abundances of carbon and oxygen, as well as iron and nickel, for the transiting exoplanet host star XO-2N and its wide-separation binary companion XO-2S.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Johanna K. Teske , Simon C. Schuler , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Caitlin A. Griffith

Using high-quality spectra of the twin stars in the XO-2 binary system, we have detected significant differences in the chemical composition of their photospheres. The differences correlate strongly with the elements' dust condensation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 I. Ramirez , S. Khanal , P. Aleo , A. Sobotka , F. Liu , L. Casagrande , J. Melendez , D. Yong , D. L. Lambert , M. Asplund

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-02 Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim

Binary star systems are assumed to be co-natal and coeval, thus to have identical chemical composition. In this work we aim to test the hypothesis that there is a connection between observed element abundance patterns and the formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-06 Fan Liu , Bertram Bitsch , Martin Asplund , Bei-Bei Liu , Michael T. Murphy , David Yong , Yuan-Sen Ting , Sofia Feltzing

To understand the formation and composition of planetary systems it is important to study their host stars composition since both are formed in the same stellar nebula. In this work we analyze the behaviour of chemical abundances of Cu, Zn,…

Binary stars provide an ideal laboratory for investigating the potential effects of planet formation on stellar composition. Assuming the stars formed in the same environment/from the same material, any compositional anomalies between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Johanna K. Teske , Sandhya Khanal , Ivan Ramírez

The imprints of stellar nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution of the galaxy can be seen in different stellar populations, with older generation stars showing higher $\alpha$-element abundances while the later generations becoming enriched…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Swastik , Ravinder K. Banyal , Mayank Narang , P. Manoj , T. Sivarani , S. P. Rajaguru , Athira Unni , Bihan Banerjee

Accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical composition of planet-hosting stars are crucial for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation and evolution. Our objective is to uniformly determine the atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , T. Narbuntas

The giant planet-metallicity correlation revealed that planetary formation depends on the stellar properties. There is growing evidence that it is also valid for smaller hot planets, but it is not clear whether elements other than iron also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Luan Ghezzi , Ellen Costa-Almeida , Verónica Loaiza-Tacuri , Katia Cunha

The chemical abundance of host stars plays a pivotal role in shaping the formation history of planetary systems, yet the influence of elements beyond iron remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the relationship between the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ruisheng Zhang , Ji-Wei Xie , Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Ji Wang , Haiyang S. Wang , Yapeng Zhang

The relative abundances of carbon and oxygen have long been recognized as fundamental diagnostics of stellar chemical evolution. Now, the growing number of exoplanet observations enable estimation of these elements in exoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Johanna K. Teske , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Simon C. Schuler , Caitlin A. Griffith

We present a line-by-line differential analysis of a sample of 16 planet hosting stars and 68 comparison stars using high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra gathered using Keck. We obtained accurate stellar parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 F. Liu , D. Yong , M. Asplund , H. S. Wang , L. Spina , L. Acuna , J. Melendez , I. Ramirez

We present the results for a chemical abundance analysis between planet-hosting and stars without planets for 12 refractory elements for a total of 1111 nearby FGK dwarf stars observed within the context of the HARPS GTO programs. Of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , E. Delgado Mena , J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , M. Mayor , C. Lovis , S. Udry

Using high-resolution echelle spectra obtained with Magellan/MIKE, we present a chemical abundance analysis of both stars in the planet-hosting wide binary system HD20782 + HD20781. Both stars are G dwarfs, and presumably coeval, forming in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Claude E. Mack , Simon C. Schuler , Keivan G. Stassun , Joshua Pepper , John Norris

Exoplanet interior modelling usually makes the assumption that the elemental abundances of a planet are identical to those of its host star. Host stellar abundances are good proxies of planetary abundances, but only for refractory elements.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Haiyang S. Wang , Fan Liu , Trevor R. Ireland , Ramon Brasser , David Yong , Charles H. Lineweaver

Exoplanetary properties depend on stellar properties: to know the planet with accuracy and precision it is necessary to know the star as accurately and precisely as possible. Our immediate aim is to characterize in a homogeneous and…

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

We present elemental abundances of 118 stars (28 of which are known extrasolar planetary host stars) observed as part of the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. Abundances of O, Mg, Cr, Y, Zr, Ba, Nd and Eu (along with previously published…

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›