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Fast X-ray transients (FXRTs) are short-lived X-ray outbursts with diverse progenitor scenarios, including compact object mergers, stellar core-collapses and tidal disruption events. The Einstein Probe (EP) has enabled the rapid discovery…

Using simultaneous observations from Chandra and RXTE, we investigated the LMXB GS 1826-238 with the goal of studying its spectral and timing properties. The uninterrupted Chandra observation captured 6 bursts (RXTE saw 3 of the 6),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. W. J. Thompson , R. E. Rothschild , J. A. Tomsick , H. L. Marshall

The spectral evolution characteristics of the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been extensively studied, but detailed investigations of spectral evolution in a GRB flare remain lacking. In this work, we present the first…

We report on a search for persistent radio emission from the one-off Fast Radio Burst (FRB) 20190714A, as well as from two repeating FRBs, 20190711A and 20171019A, using the MeerKAT radio telescope. For FRB 20171019A we also conducted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-10 James O. Chibueze , M. Caleb , L. Spitler , H. Ashkar , F. Schussler , B. W. Stappers , C. Venter , I. Heywood , A. M. S. Richards , D. R. A. Williams , M. Kramer , R. Beswick , M. C. Bezuidenhout , R. P. Breton , L. N. Driessen , F. Jankowski , E. F. Keane , M. Malenta , M. Mickaliger , V. Morello , H. Qiu , K. Rajwade , S. Sanidas , M. Surnis , T. W. Scragg , C. R. H. Walker , N. Wrigley , H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian , F. Ait Benkhali , E. O. Anguner , M. Backes , V. Baghmanyan , V. Barbosa Martins , R. Batzofin , Y. Becherini , D. Berge , M. Bottcher , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , M. de Bony de Lavergne , M. Breuhaus , R. Brose , F. Brun , T. Bulik , F. Cangemi , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , J. Catalano , M. Cerruti , T. Chand , A. Chen , O. U. Chibueze , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , J. Damascene Mbarubucyeye , J. Devin , A. Djannati Atai , A. Dmytriiev , K. Egberts , J. P. Ernenwein , A. Fiasson , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine , G. Fontaine , S. Funk , S. Gabici , S. Ghafourizadeh , G. Giavitto , D. Glawion , M. H. Grondin , M. Horbe , C. Hoischen , T. L. Holch , Zhiqiu Huang , M. Jamrozy , F. Jankowsky , I. Jung Richardt , E. Kasai , K. Katarzynski , U. Katz , B. Khelifi , W. Kluzniak , Nu. Komin , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , A. Lemiere , J. P. Lenain , F. Leuschner , T. Lohse , A. Luashvili , I. Lypova , J. Mackey , D. Malyshev , V. Marandon , P. Marchegiani , A. Marcowith , G. Marti Devesa , R. Marx , A. Mitchell , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Moulin , J. Muller , K. Nakashima , M. de Naurois , A. Nayerhoda , J. Niemiec , A. Priyana Noel , P. O'Brien , S. Ohm , L. Olivera Nieto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , M. Ostrowski , S. Panny , R. D. Parsons , S. Pita , V. Poireau , D. A. Prokhorov , H. Prokoph , G. Puhlhofer , A. Quirrenbach , P. Reichherzer , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , E. Ruiz Velasco , V. Sahakian , S. Sailer , H. Salzmann , D. A. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , M. Sasaki , H. M. Schutte , U. Schwanke , J. N. S. Shapopi , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , R. Steenkamp , S. Steinmassl , T. Takahashi , T. Tanaka , C. Thorpe Morgan , N. Tsuji , C. van Eldik , J. Veh , J. Vink , S. J. Wagner , A. Wierzcholska , Yu Wun Wong , A. Yusafzai , M. Zacharias , D. Zargaryan , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , S. J. Zhu , S. Zouari , N. Zywucka

Anomalous X-ray pulsars, compact non-pulsing X-ray sources in supernova remnants, and X-ray bursters are three distinct types of sources for which there are viable models that attribute their X-ray emission to thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Simon DeDeo

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

The Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 021211 detected by the High Energy Transient Explorer (HETE) II had a simple light-curve in the x-ray and gamma-ray energy bands containing one peak and little temporal fluctuation other than the expected Poisson…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pawan Kumar , Alin Panaitescu

Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from the surface of accreting neutron stars are the most common astrophysical explosions in our galaxy. They provide a unique window into the physics of neutron stars, the physics of matter under extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 Yi Xu , Hendrik Schatz , Rita Lau , Zach Meisel , Peter Mohr

We present a sample of observations of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, selected for comparison with numerical models. Provided are examples of four distinct cases of thermonuclear ignition: He-ignition in mixed H/He fuel (case 1 of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Duncan K. Galloway , Adelle J. Goodwin , Laurens Keek

Instruments such as the ROTSE, TORTORA, Pi of the Sky, MASTER-net, and others have recorded single-band optical flux measurements of gamma-ray bursts starting as early as $\thicksim$ 10 seconds after gamma-ray trigger. The earliest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-21 Toktarkhan Komesh , Bruce Grossan , Zhanat Maksut , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Maxim Krugov , George F. Smoot

Time-resolved spectra during the cooling phase of thermonuclear X-ray bursts in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can be used to measure the radii and masses of neutron stars. We analyzed ~ 300 bursts of the LMXB 4U 1636-53 using data from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

The study of the evolution of X-ray spectra in tidal disruption events (TDEs) is an important approach for understanding the physical processes occurring near a supermassive black hole. Observations show that the X-ray spectra of TDEs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Wei Chen , Erlin Qiao

We have discovered four X-ray bursts, recorded with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array between 2003 September and 2004 April, that we show to originate from the transient magnetar candidate XTE J1810-197. The burst…

Burst oscillations, a phenomenon observed in a significant fraction of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts, involve the development of highly asymmetric brightness patches in the burning surface layers of accreting neutron stars.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Anna L. Watts

I review our theoretical understanding of thermonuclear flashes on accreting neutron stars, concentrating on comparisons to observations. Sequences of regular Type I X-ray bursts from GS 1826-24 and 4U 1820-30 are very well described by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

We report the detection of a large number of optical bursts in the Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) EXO 0748-676 simultaneous with the thermonuclear X-ray bursts. The X-ray and the optical bursts are detected in a long observation of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-09 Biswajit Paul , M. Archana , Lakshmi Saripalli

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are highly energetic events that can be observed at extremely high redshift. However, inherent bias in GRB data due to selection effects and redshift evolution can significantly skew any subsequent analysis. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 Maria Dainotti , Delina Levine , Nissim Fraija , Poonam Chandra

By adopting a state-of-the-art parameterized model of electron antineutrino emission, we have made some steps forward in the analysis of the thermodynamical properties and temporal structure of neutrino emission from core collapse SN1987A.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Riccardo Maria Bozza , Vigilante di Risi , Giuseppe Matteucci , Veronica Oliviero , Giulia Ricciardi , Francesco Vissani

We investigate the time evolution of prompt fission $\gamma$ emission due to the presence of ns to ms isomers in the fragments produced in the neutron-induced fission of $^{233,235}$U and in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Patrick Talou , Amy E. Lovell , Ionel Stetcu , Gencho Rusev , Toshihiko Kawano , Marian Jandel
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