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Besides being superfluids, microcavity exciton-polariton condensates are capable of spontaneous pattern formation due to their forced-dissipative dynamics. Their macroscopic and easily detectable response to small perturbations can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-09 Guido Franchetti , Natalia G. Berloff , Jeremy J. Baumberg

We have developed a model accounting for the photo-excitation dynamics and the photoluminescence of strongly coupled J-aggregate microcavities. Our model is based on a description of the J-aggregate film as a disordered Frenkel exciton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-01 P. Michetti , G. C. La Rocca

We investigate the spin polarization of localized exciton-polariton condensates. We demonstrate the presence of an effective magnetic field leading to the formation of elliptically polarized condensates. We show that this synthetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 R. Mirek , M. Furman , M. Król , B. Seredyński , K. Łempicka-Mirek , K. Tyszka , W. Pacuski , M. Matuszewski , J. Szczytko , B. Piętka

We study the relaxation dynamics of driven, two-dimensional semiconductors, where itinerant electrons dress optically pumped excitons to form two Fermi-polaron branches. Repulsive polarons excited around zero momentum quickly decay to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Tomasz Wasak , Falko Pientka , Francesco Piazza

We investigate the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons coupled to an electron gas. We show that in a properly designed system, the crossing of a roton minimum into the negative energy domain can result in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michal Matuszewski , Thomas Taylor , Alexey V. Kavokin

We predict the limit cycle solution for a ring-shape bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons confined in an optically induced rotating trap. The limit cycle manifests itself with polarization oscillations on a characteristic timescale of…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-12 A. V. Yulin , E. S. Sedov , A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh

We present a microscopic theory describing the stimulated scattering of intersubband polariton excitations in a microcavity-embedded two-dimensional electron gas. In particular, we consider the polariton scattering induced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

We experimentally study the effect of inter-particle interactions on the flat-band states of a two-dimensional Lieb lattice with drive and dissipation. Exploiting the giant nonlinear interactions of exciton polaritons we observe compactly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-05 Seth Lovett , Paul M. Walker , Anthony Ellul , Edmund Clarke , Maurice S. Skolnick , Dmitry N. Krizhanovskii

We study theoretically the fluctuation properties of acoustic phonons created in a semiconductor quantum dot after ultrafast optical excitation. An excitation with a single ultrafast pulse creates an exciton confined to the quantum dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Wigger , D. E. Reiter , V. M. Axt , T. Kuhn

The self-trapping of exciton-polariton condensates is demonstrated and explained by the formation of a new polaron-like state. Above the polariton lasing threshold, local variation of the lattice temperature provides the mechanism for an…

The coupling between a 2D semiconductor quantum well and an optical cavity gives rise to combined light-matter excitations, the exciton-polaritons. These were usually measured when the conduction band is empty, making the single polariton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 Dimitri Pimenov , Jan von Delft , Leonid Glazman , Moshe Goldstein

In this work, we develop an optomechanical formalism for macroscopic quantum states in exciton-polariton systems with strong exciton-phonon interactions. We show that polariton optomechanical interactions induce dynamical backaction,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-31 Vladislav Yu. Shishkov , Evgeny S. Andrianov , Anton V. Zasedatelev

One salient characteristic of Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) is its very shor gain recovery time that so far thwarted the attempts to achieve self-mode locking of the device into a train of single pulses. We show theoretically that four wave…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-21 Jacob Khurgin , Yamac Dikmelik , Andreas Hugi , Jerome Faist

Condensation of microcavity polaritons and the substantial influence of pair-breaking disorder and decoherence leading to a laser regime has been recently considered using two different models: a model for direct two band excitons in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska , P. R. Eastham , B. D. Simons , P. B. Littlewood

We develop an analytical microscopic theory to describe the polaron-polariton dispersion, formed by hybridizing excitons, photons, and phonons, and their coherent dynamics inside optical cavities. Starting from a microscopic light-matter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Logan Blackham , Arshath Manjalingal , Saeed R. Koshkaki , Arkajit Mandal

Active control of light-matter interactions in semiconductors is critical for realizing next generation optoelectronic devices, with tunable control of the systems optical properties via external fields. The ability to manipulate optical…

A quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal has been recently proposed as a source of entangled photon pairs [R. Johne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 240404 (2008)]. The biexction decay via intermediate polariton states can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Johne , Nikolay A. Gippius , Guillaume Malpuech

We study exciton-polariton nonlinear optical fluids in a high momentum regime for the first time. Defects in the fluid develop into dark solitons whose healing length decreases with increasing density. We deduce interaction constants for…

Exciton-polariton solitons are strongly nonlinear quasiparticles composed of coupled exciton-photon states due to the interaction of light with matter. In semiconductor microcavity systems such as semiconductor micro and nanowires,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 E. Nji Nde Aboringong , I. Ngek Ndifon , Alain M. Dikandé

Temporal coherence of driven-dissipative condensates is limited by phase noise. We show that mirror-mediated time-delayed self-feedback enables control of coherence in a trapped exciton-polariton condensate. Reinjecting a small fraction of…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 I. Smirnov , S. Alyatkin , P. G. Lagoudakis