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We show that a certain class of categorical operads give rise to $E_n$-operads after geometric realization. The main arguments are purely combinatorial and avoid the technical topological assumptions otherwise found in the literature.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Christian Schlichtkrull

There are many category-theoretic notions of algebraic theory, including Lawvere theories, monads, PROPs and operads. The first central notion of this thesis is a common generalisation of these, which we call a proto-theory. In order to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Tom Avery

Tensors are ubiquitous in statistics and data analysis. The central object that links data science to tensor theory and algebra is that of a model with latent variables. We provide an overview of tensor theory, with a particular emphasis on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Marta Casanellas , Luis Sierra , Piotr Zwiernik

Motivated by the study of algebraic classes in mixed characteristic we define a countable subalgebra of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p$ which we call the algebra of Andr\'e's $p$-adic periods. We construct a tannakian framework to study these periods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Giuseppe Ancona , Dragos Fratila

We introduce bud generating systems, which are used for combinatorial generation. They specify sets of various kinds of combinatorial objects, called languages. They can emulate context-free grammars, regular tree grammars, and synchronous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Samuele Giraudo

Hom-algebras over a PROP are defined and studied. Several twisting constructions for Hom-algebras over a large class of PROPs are proved, generalizing many such results in the literature. Partial classification of Hom-algebras over a PROP…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Donald Yau

Monads can be interpreted as encoding formal expressions, or formal operations in the sense of universal algebra. We give a construction which formalizes the idea of "evaluating an expression partially": for example, "2+3" can be obtained…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Tobias Fritz , Paolo Perrone

Using the symmetric monoidal closed category structure of the category of measurable spaces, in conjunction with the Giry monad which we show is a strong monad, we analyze Bayesian inference maps and their construction in relation to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Kirk Sturtz

We give a general treatment of the master equation in homotopy algebras and describe the operads and formal differential geometric objects governing the corresponding algebraic structures. We show that the notion of Maurer-Cartan twisting…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

The goal of this paper is to find a close to isomorphic presentation of 3-manifolds in terms of Hopf algebraic expressions. To this end we define and compare three different braided tensor categories that arise naturally in the study of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Thomas Kerler

This is a list of some problems and conjectures related to various types of algebras, that is to algebraic operads. Some comments and hints are included.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Jean-Louis Loday

Knop constructed a tensor category associated to a finitely-powered regular category equipped with a degree function. In recent work with Harman, we constructed a tensor category associated to an oligomorphic group equipped with a measure.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andrew Snowden

We present a categorical model for intuitionistic linear logic where objects are polynomial diagrams and morphisms are simulation diagrams. The multiplicative structure (tensor product and its adjoint) can be defined in any locally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Pierre Hyvernat

A PROP is a symmetric monoidal category whose objects are the nonnegative integers and whose tensor product on objects is addition. A morphism from $m$ to $n$ in a PROP can be visualized as a string diagram with $m$ input wires and $n$…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Simon Wadsley , Nick Woods

Tensor models are measures for random tensors. They generalise matrix models and were developed to study random geometry in arbitrary dimension. Moreover, they are strongly connected to quantum gravity theories as additionally to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-26 Thibault Delepouve

Categories, n-categories, double categories, and multicategories (among others) all have similar definitions as collections of cells with composition operations. We give an explicit description of the information required to define any…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Brandon Shapiro

In this paper we study multilinear morphisms between commutative group schemes and the associated tensor constructions. We will also do some explicit calculations and give examples that show that this theory behaves in a way that one would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Mohammad Hadi Hedayatzadeh

We investigate the behavior of extension monads, introduced in the 1990s by the second author, in terms of structure results for infinitely many finitary operations and common constructions in varieties or categories of algebras.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Danielle Bowerman , Matt Insall

An algebraic theory, sometimes called an equational theory, is a theory defined by finitary operations and equations, such as the theories of groups and of rings. It is well known that algebraic theories are equivalent to finitary monads on…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Yuto Kawase

This is a survey of recent developments in combinatorics. The goal is to give a big picture of its many interactions with other areas of mathematics, such as: group theory, representation theory, commutative algebra, geometry (including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Cristian Lenart