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We propose a mechanism to explain the phenomenon of positive exchange bias on magnetic bilayered systems. The mechanism is based on the formation of a domain wall at a disordered interface during field cooling (FC) which induces a symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 Orlando V. Billoni , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

The exchange bias effect is an essential component of magnetic memory and spintronic devices. Whereas recent research has shown that anisotropies perpendicular to the device plane provide superior stability against thermal noise, it has…

Exchange bias (EB) shifts are commonly reported for the ferromagnetic (FM)/antiferromagnetic (AFM) bilayer systems. While stoichiometric ordered Sm$_{2}$NiMnO$_{6}$ (SNMO) and BaTiO$_{3}$ (BTO) are known to possesses FM and diamagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-05 S. Majumder , S. Chowdhury , B. K. De , V. Dwij , V. Sathe , D. M. Phase , R. J. Choudhary

We present a detailed magnetic study of the Pr1/3Ca2/3MnO3 manganite, where we observe the presence of small ferromagnetic (FM) domains (diameter ~ 10A) immersed within the charge-ordered antiferromagnetic (AFM) host. Due to the interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Niebieskikwiat , M. B. Salamon

We show that the magnetism of double perovskite AFe_{1/2}M_{1/2}O_3 systems may be described by the Heisenberg model on the simple cubic lattice, where only half of sites are occupied by localized magnetic moments. The nearest-neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-16 R. O. Kuzian , I. V. Kondakova , A. -M. Dare , V. V. Laguta

The spin configuration in the ferromagnetic part during the magnetization reversal plays a crucial role in the exchange bias effect. Through Monte Carlo simulation, the exchange bias effect in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic core-shell…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 Rui Wu , Shilei Ding , Youfang Lai , Guang Tian , Jinbo Yang

The possibility of using exchange bias in ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic system to over come the effect of superparamagnetism in small cobalt nanoparticles is explored. We have prepared Co-Cr2O3 nanocomposite powders using a chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P Anil Kumar , K Mandal

Hybrid transition metal oxides continue to attract attention due to their multiple degrees of freedom ($e.g.$, lattice, charge, spin, and orbital) and versatile properties. Here we investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Ke Yang , Wenjing Xu , Di Lu , Yuxuan Zhou , Lu Liu , Yaozhenghang Ma , Guangyu Wang , Hua Wu

Coupling between different interactions allows to control physical aspects in multifunctional materials by perturbing any of the degrees of freedom. Here, we aim to probe the correlation among structural, electronic and magnetic observables…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-28 S. Majumder , M. Tripathi , D. O. de Souza , A. Sagdeo , L. Olivi , M. N. Singh , S. Pal , R. J. Choudhary , D. M. Phase

Initially identified as a promising altermagnetic (AM) candidate, rutile RuO$_2$ has since become embroiled in controversy due to contradictory findings of modeling and measurements of the magnetic properties of bulk crystals and thin…

We have grown single crystals of multiferroic double-perovskite Lu2CoMnO6 and studied the directional dependence of their magnetic and dielectric properties. The ferromagnetic order emerges below TC ~ 48K along the crystallographic c axis.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-26 N. Lee , H. Y. Choi , Y. J. Jo , M. S. Seo , S. Y. Park , Y. J. Choi

Ordered double perovskite oxides of the general formula, A2BB'O6, have been known for several decades to have interesting electronic and magnetic properties. However, a recent report of a spectacular negative magnetoresistance effect in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sugata Ray , D. D. Sarma

Interfacial exchange coupling between antiferromagnets (AFMs) and ferromagnets (FMs) crucially makes it possible to shift the FM hysteresis, known as exchange bias, and to switch AFM states. Two-dimensional magnets unlock opportunities to…

The search for room-temperature magnetocaloric materials for refrigeration has led to investigations of double perovskites. In particular, a puzzle has appeared in the La$_2$MnNiO$_6$, La$_2$MnCoO$_6$ and La$_2$MnFeO$_6$ family of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-04 C. Gauvin-Ndiaye , T. E. Baker , P. Karan , É. Massé , M. Balli , N. Brahiti , M. A. Eskandari , P. Fournier , A. -M. S. Tremblay , R. Nourafkan

The effect of cobalt and nickel substitutions for manganese on the physical properties of the perovskite manganite La1.2Bi0.8Mn2-x(Ni/Co)xO6+d, with x = 0.0-0.8, has been investigated. It is observed that the ferromagnetism is enhanced, TC…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-04 Asish K. Kundu , R. Ranjith , V. Pralong , V. Caignaert , B. Raveau

We have investigated magnetocaloric effect in double perovskite Gd2NiMnO6 (GNMO) and Gd2CoMnO6 (GCMO) samples by magnetic and heat capacity measurements. Ferromagnetic ordering is observed at ~130 K (~112 K) in GNMO (GCMO), while the Gd…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Krishna Murthy , K. Devi Chandrasekhar , Sudipta Mahana , D. Topwal , A. Venimadhav

Weak antiferromagnetic (AF) interaction in the ferromagnetic (FM) partially ordered La2CoMnO6 (LCMO) was detected by Raman spectroscopy by monitoring spin-phonon coupling. Because of the sensibility to probe short-range disorder and lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-17 R. X. Silva , C. C. Santos , H. Reichlova , X. Marti , R. Paniago , C. W. A. Paschoal

The spontaneous exchange bias (SEB) effect is a remarkable phenomenon recently observed in some reentrant spin-glass materials. Here we investigate the SEB in La$_{1.5}$(Sr$_{0.5-x}$Ba$_{x}$)CoMnO$_{6}$ double-perovskites, a system with…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 M. Boldrin , A. G. Silva , L. T. Coutrim , J. R. Jesus , C. Macchiutti , E. M. Bittar , L. Bufaiçal

Single-phase multiferroic materials that allow the coexistence of ferroelectric and magnetic ordering above room temperature are highly desirable, motivating an ongoing search for mechanisms for unconventional ferroelectricity in magnetic…

The double perovskite Y_2NiMnO_6 displays ferromagnetic transition at Tc = 81 K. The ferromagnetic order at low temperature is confirmed by the saturation value of magnetization (M_s) and also, validated by the refined ordered magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-16 Hariharan Nhalil , Harikrishnan S. Nair , C. M. N. Kumar , Andre M. Strydom , Suja Elizabeth