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We use detailed numerical simulations of the coupled chemical, thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas in a turbulent molecular cloud to study the usefulness of the [CI] 609 micron and 370 micron fine structure emission lines as tracers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Milica Micic , Faviola Molina

We present a detailed analysis of a high resolution spectrum of the damped Ly$\alpha$ system at $z_{\rm abs}$~=~2.8112toward PKS~0528-250. The absorption redshift is slightly larger than the emission redshift of the quasar. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

The scanning-tunneling-microscope-induced luminescence emerges recently as an incisive tool to measure the molecular properties down to the single-molecule level. The rapid experimental progress is far ahead of the theoretical effort to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Guohui Dong , Yining You , Hui Dong

We consider the inverse problem of in-line holography, applied to minimally-destructive imaging of cold atom clouds. Absorption imaging near-resonance provides a simple, but destructive measurement of atom column density. Imaging off…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Turner , K. F. E. M. Domen , R. E. Scholten

This paper presents new methodology for computationally efficient kernel density estimation. It is shown that a large class of kernels allows for exact evaluation of the density estimates using simple recursions. The same methodology can be…

Computation · Statistics 2019-11-12 David P. Hofmeyr

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

We describe a technique to derive constraints on the differential emission measure (DEM) distribution, a measure of the temperature distribution, of collisionally ionized hot plasmas from their X-ray emission line spectra. This technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick S. Wojdowski , Norbert S. Schulz

A mathematical model is developed to describe column adsorption when the contaminant constitutes a significant amount of the fluid. This requires modelling the variation of pressure and velocity, in addition to the usual…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-10 Timothy G. Myers , Marc Calvo-Schwarzwalder , Francesc Font , Abel Valverde

An experimental protocol which allows to perform conductance spectroscopy on organic molecules at low temperatures (T~30 K) has been developed. This extends the method of mechanically controlled break junctions which has recently…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Reichert , H. B. Weber , M. Mayor , H. v. Löhneysen

This study is aimed to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular hydrogen distribution in the galaxy M33 by introducing novel methods for generating high angular resolution (18.2$''$, equivalent to 75 pc) column…

High-resolution tunable laser spectroscopy is used to measure time-resolved absorption spectra for ten neutral uranium transitions and six singly-ionized transitions in a laser produced plasma. Spectral lineshapes are analyzed to determine…

The rates of protein folding with photon absorption or emission and the cross section of photon -protein inelastic scattering are calculated from the quantum folding theory by use of standard field-theoretical method. All these protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-13 Liaofu Luo

We use extensive classical molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the thermal conductivity of a model silica glass. Apart from the potential parameters, this is done with no other adjustable quantity and the standard equations of heat…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

We present a model for the intensity of optically thin EUV emission for a plasma atmosphere. We apply our model to the solar corona as observed using the six optically thin EUV channels of the SDO/AIA instrument. The emissivity of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 D. J. Pascoe , A. Smyrli , T. Van Doorsselaere

The softness of elastic atomic collisions, defined as the average number of collisions each atom undergoes until its energy decorrelates significantly, can have a considerable effect on the decay dynamics of atomic coherence. In this paper…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Jonathan Coslovsky , Gadi Afek , Alexander Mil , Ido Almog , Nir Davidson

To test basic assumptions inherent to most theories of molecular liquids and glasses, Infrared spectroscopy is carried out on short polyalcohols at temperatures ranging from far above to far below their glass transition. By analyzing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Jan Philipp Gabriel , Martin Tress , Wilhelm Kossack , Ludwig Popp , Friedrich Kremer

[This is truncated to suit the whims of the archivers ...] Parameter studies in LVG models are used to show how the low-lying rotational transitions of common polar molecules HCO+, HCN and CS vary with number density, column density and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 H. S. Liszt

A new web-server called The Molecule Calculator (MolCalc) is presented. The entry page is a molecular editor (JSmol) for interactive molecule building. The resulting structure can then be used to estimate molecular properties such as heats…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Jan H. Jensen , Jimmy C. Kromann

Observations of CO+ suggest column densities on the order 10^12 cm^-2 that can not be reproduced by many chemical models. CO+ is more likely to be destroyed than excited in collisions with hydrogen. An anomalous excitation mechanism may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pascal Staeuber , Simon Bruderer

The physical structure of hot molecular cores, where forming massive stars have heated up dense dust and gas, but have not yet ionized the molecules, poses a prominent challenge in the research of high-mass star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Rainer Rolffs , Peter Schilke , Qizhou Zhang , Luis Zapata