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Inflation can occur near a point of inflection in the potential of flat directions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In this paper we elaborate on the complementarity between the bounds from Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Yudi Santoso

Recently, Verlinde conjectured that gravity may be an entropic force, arising from thermodynamics on the holographic screen. We investigate the implications of the entropic force formalism for inflationary cosmology. We find the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-31 Yi Wang

Aspects of holography or dimensional reduction in gravitational physics are discussed with reference to black hole thermodynamics. Degrees of freedom living on Isolated Horizons (as a model for macroscopic, generic, eternal black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-12 Parthasarathi Majumdar

Hybrid inflation is a two field model where inflation ends due to an instability. In the neighborhood of the instability point, the potential is very flat and the quantum fluctuations dominate over the classical motion of the inflaton and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-25 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

Quantum fluctuation of unstable modes about gravitational instantons causes the instability of flat space at finite temperature, leading to the spontaneous process of nucleating quantum black holes. The density of vacuum energy-gain in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 She-Sheng Xue

In this paper we illustrate an interesting example of low scale inflation with an extremely large number of e-foldings. This realization can be implemented easily in hybrid inflation model where usually inflation ends via phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Mazumdar

Numerical evidence is presented that the Poisson-Israel mass inflation instability at the inner horizon of an accreting, rotating black hole is generically followed by Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz oscillatory collapse to a spacelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

A macroscopic universe may emerge naturally from a Planck cell fluctuation by unfolding through a stage of exponential expansion towards a homogeneous cosmological background. Such primordial inflation requires a large and presumably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Englert

Statistical mechanics explains thermodynamics in terms of (quantum) mechanics by equating the entropy of a microstate of a closed system with the logarithm of the number of microstates in the macrostate to which it belongs, but the question…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard S. Kay

We investigate the accuracy of the slow-roll approximation for calculating perturbation spectra generated during inflation. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is used to evolve inflationary models with different histories. Models are identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Sirichai Chongchitnan , George Efstathiou

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is investigated assuming that it is caused by holographic dark energy with energy density $3M_p^2 c^2 / L^2$. The energy density with varying $c$ parameter and Hubble radius as infrared cutoff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Abolhassan Mohammadi

In this paper, we consider the first order correction of the entropy and temperature in a charged black hole with a scalar field. Here, we apply such correction for the different cases of black holes. These corrections are due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 M. Rostami , J. Sadeghi , S. Miraboutalebi , B. Pourhassan

We explore constraints on the spectral index $n$ of density fluctuations and the neutrino energy density fraction $\Omega_{HDM}$, employing data from a variety of large scale observations. The best fits occur for $n\approx 1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 G. Dvali , Q. Shafi , R. Schaefer

Inflation creates large-scale cosmological density perturbations that are characterized by an isotropic, homogeneous, and Gaussian random distribution about a locally flat background. Even in a flat universe, the spatial curvature measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

We explore how inflationary features shape the early stages of cosmic structure formation. Using the transfer function formalism, we trace the evolution of primordial perturbations, showing how causal physics and oscillatory signatures from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 K. El Bourakadi , M. Yu. Khlopov , M. Krasnov , H. Chakir , M. Bennai

We investigate the corrections of the holographic dark energy to inflation paradigm. We study the evolution of the holographic dark energy in the inflationary universe in detail, and carry out a model-independent analysis on the holographic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bin Chen , Miao Li , Yi Wang

We investigate the phenomenon of mass inflation in the interior of regular black holes arising in quasitopological gravity (QTG). These geometries are characterized by a bounded curvature core and the presence of an inner (Cauchy) horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-06 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Generic models of regular black holes have separate outer and inner horizons, both with nonzero surface gravity. It has been shown that a nonzero inner horizon surface gravity results in exponential instability at the inner horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Stefano Liberati , Costantino Pacilio , Matt Visser

We show that in any model of non-eternal inflation satisfying the null energy condition, the area of the de Sitter horizon increases by at least one Planck unit in each inflationary e-folding. This observation gives an operational meaning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini , Giovanni Villadoro

The gravitational waves measured at LIGO are presumed here to come from merging primordial black holes. We ask how these primordial black holes could arise through inflationary models while not conflicting with current experiments. Among…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-11 Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce , James D. Wells